结构光测量中快速相位解包裹算法的讨论

对Schofield等提出的快速傅里叶变换（采用4次傅里叶变换和4次逆傅里叶）解包裹算法和Volkov等提出的相位重建算法（仅采用两次傅里叶变换和一次逆傅里叶变换）进行了讨论,提出基于离散余弦变换的快速相位解包裹算法.指出前两种算法在处理一般带噪音的模拟相位图时具有明显的优势,其处理结果非常接近理想值,而在处理相位变化剧烈或不连续区域的实验相位图（采用四步相移法测量雕刻佛像的三维面形）时出现较大误差,甚至无法处理,而基于离散余弦变换算法能很好的解决这个问题,并且拥有比前两种算法更快的运算速度.在实际应用中,针对不同的相位图把Schofield所提出的算法与基于离散余弦变换的算法结合起来,可以解决大部分相位解包裹问题.     

Digital watermarking technique for holography interference patterns in a transform domain

A digital holography interference pattern generated by a computer calculation (computer generated hologram, CGH) is one of the most expensive contents and its usage is being expanded. Thus, it is highly necessary to protect the ownership of a digital hologram. This paper introduces a watermarking scheme, a method to protect the ownership of digital holograms using the DCT domain data as the ones to be watermarked. This scheme shows very high imperceptibility and strong robustness against the anticipated attacks. We expect that the conclusions of this paper will be a very useful basis for further work in the area of electronic watermarking schemes for the digital holograms.     

应用BP神经网络识别内层表面细小缺陷的研究

内层表面细小凹坑的识别是超声无损评估的一个难点。本文利用人工神经网络对于信号的分类功能,建构和训练了一个BP神经网络,并用它对尺寸为1mm的圆锥形和半球形两种凹坑成功地进行了识别。研究表明,应用凹坑回波的DCT谱作为缺陷特片输入,可使BP神经网络的训练和缺陷识别既快捷又有效。     

一种基于数字全息技术的盲音频水印算法

提出了一种基于数字全息技术的盲音频水印算法.水印图像经随机相位调制形成物光波,该物光波的傅里叶变换与参考光波发生干涉,形成傅里叶变换全息图.再利用离散余弦变换的能量压缩能力,通过量化算法把降维的水印,即傅里叶变换全息图嵌入音频信号中,在水印提取过程中不需要原始音频信号的参与.仿真实验表明,该算法对低通滤波、噪音干扰特别是剪裁具有一定的稳健性.     

Discrete Transforms and Matrix Rotation Based Cancelable Face and Fingerprint Recognition for Biometric Security Applications

The security of information is necessary for the success of any system. So, there is a need to have a robust mechanism to ensure the verification of any person before allowing him to access the stored data. So, for purposes of increasing the security level and privacy of users against attacks, cancelable biometrics can be utilized. The principal objective of cancelable biometrics is to generate new distorted biometric templates to be stored in biometric databases instead of the original ones. This paper presents effective methods based on different discrete transforms, such as Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), Fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT), Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), in addition to matrix rotation to generate cancelable biometric templates, in order to meet revocability and prevent the restoration of the original templates from the generated cancelable ones. Rotated versions of the images are generated in either spatial or transform domains and added together to eliminate the ability to recover the original biometric templates. The cancelability performance is evaluated and tested through extensive simulation results for all proposed methods on a different face and fingerprint datasets. Low Equal Error Rate (EER) values with high AROC values reflect the efficiency of the proposed methods, especially those dependent on DCT and DFrFT. Moreover, a comparative study is performed to evaluate the proposed method with all transformations to select the best one from the security perspective. Furthermore, a comparative analysis is carried out to test the performance of the proposed schemes with the existing schemes. The obtained outcomes reveal the efficiency of the proposed cancelable biometric schemes by introducing an average AROC of 0.998, EER of 0.0023, FAR of 0.008, and FRR of 0.003.     

A novel blind digital watermarking algorithm for embedding color image into color image

A robust and blind watermarking technique for dual color images is proposed in this paper. According to the energy concentrating feature of DCT, the two-level DCT is introduced and used to embed color watermark image into color host image, which is completely different with the traditional DCT. For reducing the redundancy of watermark information, the original color watermark image is compressed by the proposed compression method. After two-level DCT, nine AC coefficients in different positions of each sub-block are selected and quantified to embed watermark information. Moreover, only the extraction rules are used to extract watermark from the watermarked image without resorting to the original host image or watermark image. Experimental results show that the proposed watermarking algorithm can effectively improve the quality of the watermarked image and the robustness of the embedded watermark against various attacks.     

GLS coding based security solution to JPEG with the structure of aggregated compression and encryption

There exists close relation among chaos, coding and cryptography. All the three can be combined into a whole as aggregated chaos-based coding and cryptography (ATC) to compress and encrypt data simultaneously. In particular, image data own high redundancy and wide transmission and thereby it is well worth doing research on ATC for image, which is very helpful to real application.JPEG with high compression ratio has not provided security. If JPEG is incorporated into powerful cryptographic features, its application can be further extended. For this reason, in this paper, GLS coding as a special form of ATC, which attains synchronous compression and encryption, is used to modify JPEG and fill its gap. An image is first initialized using DCT, quantization and run-length coding in turn, just as JPEG. Then, it is encoded and encrypted simultaneously by utilizing GLS coding and binary keystream resulting from the chaotic generator. Results demonstrate that our scheme can not only achieve good compression performance but also resist known/chosen-plaintext attacks efficiently.     

OFDM系统DCT/IDCT插值信道估计算法

导频辅助信道估计是OFDM系统常用的信道估计算法，本文研究基于变换域的导频辅助信道估计算法．在DFT插值法的基础上，提出了基于离散余弦变换（DCT）的信道估计方法．仿真结果表明，该插值算法的MSE和SER性能优于DFT方法．与MMSE算法相比，该插值算法计算复杂度低，易于物理实现．     

基于Turbo码的图像数字水印技术

在详细分析数字水印系统等效信道的基础上，提出了一种基于Turbo码的图像数字水印算法．该算法利用Turbo码的纠错性能和人眼视觉特性，以实现静止图像中数字水印的嵌入和提取；在水印嵌入之前，对水印序列进行Turbo码编码，然后利用人眼视觉特性进行水印嵌入，并采用了Turbo迭代译码算法进行水印提取，最后进行了数值仿真和算法比较．实验结果表明，该算法降低了水印在传输过程中的误码率，提高了水印的抗攻击能力，同时较好地解决了水印的鲁棒性和不可见性之间的矛盾．     

实用型模块化成像光谱仪多光谱图像的信噪比估算及压缩方法研究

采用局部标准差法和去相关法对实用型模块化成像光谱仪多光谱图像的信噪比进行估算。这两种方法已将地物变化的影响降低到很低的程度。这样在大气订正后，图像的信噪比性能充分反映出遥感仪器的信噪比性能。针对图像压缩，提出控制各波段恢复图像的峰值信噪比刚好大于原始图像的信噪比，使由压缩算法本身所带来的噪声限制在原始图像的噪声范围之内。结合这种压缩思想，用基于离散余弦变换和基于离散小波变换的压缩算法，对实用型模块化成像光谱仪多光谱图像进行压缩。实验表明，利用这种方法，对于高信噪比的波段，图像信息得到了保真；对低信噪比的波段，压缩倍数提高迅速且恢复图像视觉无失真，对整幅成像光谱图像，压缩性能提升显著——当压缩比等于37．95倍时，峰值信噪比等于45．86dB。