基于级联卷积神经网络的前列腺磁共振图像分类

针对深度学习训练成本高，以及基于磁共振图像的前列腺癌临床诊断需要大量医学常识且极为耗时的问题，本文提出了一种基于级联卷积神经网络（Convolutional Neural Network，CNN）和磁共振图像的前列腺癌（Prostate Cancer，PCa）自动分类诊断方法，该网络以Faster-RCNN作为前网络，对前列腺区域进行提取分割，用于排除前列腺附近组织器官的干扰；以基于ResNet改进的网络结构CNN40_bottleneck作为后网络，用于对前列腺区域病变进行分类.后网络由瓶颈结构串联组成，其中使用批量标准化（Batch Normalization，BN）、全局平均池化（Global Average Pooling，GAP）进行优化.实验结果证明，本文方法对前列腺癌诊断结果较好，而且缩减了训练时间和参数量，有效降低了训练成本.     

Cascaded electron transition in CuWO_4/CdS/CDs heterostructure accelerating charge separation towards enhanced photocatalytic activity

CuWO_4,as an n-type oxide semiconductor with a bandgap of 2.2 eV,has stimulated enormous interest as a potential broad-spectrum-active photocatalyst for environmental pollution remediations.However,rapid charge recombination greatly hinders its practical applications.Herein,we present a cascaded electron transition pathway in a ternary heterostructure consisting of CdS quantum dots,carbon dots(CDs) and CuWO_4 hollow spheres,which proves to greatly facilitate the photogenerated electron-hole separation,and eventually boosts the degradation efficiency of phenol and congo red by 100% and 46%compared to bare CuWO_4.The enhanced performance of the CuWO_4/CdS/CDs heterostructure mainly originates from the unidirectional electron migration from CdS to CuWO_4 and then to the organics through CDs.This work elucidates the electron transfer kinetics in multi-phase system and provides a new design paradigm for optimizing the properties of CuWO_4 based photocatalysts.     

Operation of low driving voltage cascaded modulator over non-cascaded modulator for 4 dB extinction ratio at 100 giga bit per second (Gbps)

This paper describes improved results when comparing cascaded traveling wave electro absorption modulator (TWEAM) to non-cascaded TWEAM by simulation. Large signal modeling is used for both types of modulators to achieve 4 and 10 dB extinction ratios (ERs) with flat frequency response for applications in short distance as well as long distance optical fiber communication. To obtain 4 and 10 dB ERs with 110 GHz 3 dB bandwidth, a cascaded TWEAM requires 0.4 V peak to peak (V_P-P) and 1 V_P-P input driving voltages respectively. A non-cascaded TWEAM requires about two times the input driving voltage compared to the cascaded modulator to achieve the same values of ER and 3 dB bandwidth. Both modulators have been simulated with the same bias and also use the same circuit parameters except for the total active segment lengths (1 and 0.5 mm for cascaded and non-cascaded modulator respectively) and microstrip lengths to obtain the same ERs and 3 dB bandwidths.     

连续级联喇曼光纤激光器耦合波方程的修正

从最基本的耦合波方程出发，考虑光波正反向传输的情况下，推导出了一个全面的、准确的关于连续级联喇曼光纤激光器的理论模型，描述了各级Stokes光波功率沿光纤长度的变化.指出了相关一些文献中存在的不足，并且给出了多级斯托克斯光波相互作用的有效作用面积的表达式.此模型有助于喇曼光纤激光器的设计.     

串级热声发动机的机理分析及数值模拟

简要综述了热声发动机的发展历程,把三种典型的发动机形式作了比较分析,在此基础上,对国际上最近提出的串级型发动机进行了定性讨论,并结合一定的几何结构,运用线性热声理论对该类型热声机进行了数值模拟。     

基于CIC的数字正交锁相放大器的甲烷检测实验研究

针对甲烷在大气中背景气体成分复杂、检测难度大、稳定性差等问题,本文基于可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱技术和波长调制光谱技术,将积分梳状滤波器与有限脉冲响应滤波器相结合应用于数字正交锁相放大器,开展大气中甲烷气体的痕量检测实验研究。实验表明,与传统的数字正交锁相放大器相比较,改进的数字正交锁相放大器提取的二次谐波信号的信噪比从38.61 dB提高到44.95 dB;将非线性迭代最小二乘法-极限学习机算法模型应用于甲烷气体浓度反演,与经典的最小二乘法相比较,其均方根误差减小了0.907;通过16组浓度步进实验测试,该系统的实际检测下限为1 ppm;在压力为600 mbar,温度为25℃,甲烷浓度为50 ppm进行3 h的长期稳定性测试,检测的甲烷浓度变化范围为49.6~50.3 ppm,其标准差为0.0921 ppm。当积分时间达到56 s时,该系统的理论检测极限为25.6 ppb。积分梳状滤波器和非线性迭代最小二乘法-极限学习机算法模型在红外气体检测方面具有较高的优越性和实用前景。     

Nonlinear Phase Shift by Parametric Amplification in Leaky Waveguides

In this article, the cascaded second-order nonlinear phase shifts induced in the signal wave are studied using the three-wave parametric interaction in a four-layered QPM leaky waveguide configuration in Z-cut LiNbO 3 . In this interaction, the pump-andsignal waves are guided modes and the idler is radiated into the substrate. We have analyzed the nonlinear phase shifts induced in the signal wave due to cascaded second-order effects, as a function of different waveguide parameters. These studies should find application in realizing practical all-optical signal processing devices.     

晶体级联方式的宽带三倍频方案分析

 讨论了入射基频光频谱宽度、两块和频晶体失谐角对KDP晶体Ⅰ/Ⅱ/Ⅱ类角度失谐级联方式的三倍频光功率谱分布的影响，分析了影响三倍频效率的因素。研究结果表明，第二块和频晶体得到的三倍频光的功率谱分布与基频光功率谱分布及失谐角有关，三倍频光频谱宽度近似为基频光的3倍，采用该方案的三倍频可有效抑制由于基频光时间相位调制导致的三倍频光强随时间分布的不均匀，并能有效提高大带宽条件下的三倍频转换效率。同时，采用该方案的三倍频，对级联的两块和频晶体厚度及失谐角调整精度要求不高，在实验上有很大的可操作性。