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1.
采用荧光光谱法、同步荧光光谱法、三维荧光光谱法、紫外光谱法以及分子对接法研究了柠檬黄与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。柠檬黄与BSA相互作用的荧光光谱分析表明柠檬黄能有效猝灭BSA的内源荧光,根据Stern-Volmer方程计算得到柠檬黄对BSA的荧光猝灭常数KSV随着温度的升高而逐渐降低,表明柠檬黄对BSA的荧光猝灭过程属于静态猝灭;通过静态猝灭双对数公式计算结合常数KA为4.335×107 L·mol-1(293 K),结合位点数n约为1,说明柠檬黄与BSA有很强的结合能力,且形成了一个结合位点;根据Van’t Hoff方程确定柠檬黄与BSA结合过程中的热力学参数ΔH=-154.5 kJ·mol-1,ΔS=-387.8 J·mol-1·K-1,ΔG<0,两者之间的作用力主要为氢键和范德华力,且该结合过程是自发进行的;根据Förster非辐射能量转移理论计算得到结合距离r为3.310 nm,说明柠檬黄与BSA相互作用过程中发生了非辐射能量转移;同步荧光光谱分析表明,随着柠檬黄浓度的增加,Tyr残基和Trp残基的荧光强度都逐渐降低,表明Tyr残基和Trp残基均参与了柠檬黄与BSA的作用过程;三维荧光光谱分析表明柠檬黄的加入引起peak 1和peak 2的峰强度显著降低,同时peak 2的发射波长发生了变化,表明BSA的肽链结构发生了改变;随着柠檬黄浓度的增加,BSA的紫外吸收峰峰值逐渐增大;光谱分析结果表明柠檬黄与BSA的结合使BSA的构象发生改变,从而改变Trp残基和Tyr残基周围微环境,导致其发光效率降低;分子对接表明柠檬黄结合在BSA的Ⅲb亚域,柠檬黄周围的氨基酸残基主要包括:Phe506,Thr507,Ala527,Leu528,Met547,Gly571,Pro572,Leu574,Val575,Thr578。柠檬黄与BSA间主要通过范德华力与极性不带电荷的Thr507,Thr578残基作用。苯环磺酸基O与Thr507残基侧链-OH的H形成氢键。柠檬黄周围也存在非极性氨基酸残基,因此,疏水作用也可能是柠檬黄与BSA间非共价作用方式之一。该研究有助于了解柠檬黄与BSA的作用机制,为揭示柠檬黄在生物体内的分布、代谢及毒理作用机制等提供参考。  相似文献   
2.
研究蛋白质水溶液的红外光谱(IR)谱时,由于溶剂水的强吸收与蛋白质的吸收峰会发生严重重叠,极大地干扰对蛋白质吸收峰的识别、定性、定量和结构分析。尝试利用杂化光谱法扣除溶剂水峰。采用双背景方法,用空白ATR晶体(背景样品1)与ATR水层(背景样品2)合成了单光束杂化背景谱,通过控制对背景样品1和背景样品2的扫描次数,合成的单光束杂化背景谱中水的信号强度可任意调节,成功实现了牛血清白蛋白(BSA)水溶液中溶剂峰的在线扣除。与光谱差减技术比较,杂化光谱扣除法具有显著的优势:水3 400 cm-1峰强度接近于零,1 700~1 800 cm-1区间得到近似平滑直线,水1 640 cm-1峰彻底扣除,观察到了高质量的酰胺I带吸收峰。将杂化谱法获得BSA红外光谱二次微分,得到蛋白质二级结构大量信息,与文献报道高度吻合。杂化光谱法应用到蛋白质热变性研究中,成功获得没有溶剂水峰干扰的蛋白质红外光谱,变性前后,酰胺Ⅰ带光谱发生明显改变,峰形变化显著,吸收峰往低波数方向移动,吸收强度显著减小。杂化光谱ATR法扣除溶剂水峰简单、易操作、效果令人满意。  相似文献   
3.
Interfacial layers have been widely applied to study the formation and stability of emulsion-based systems. However, the application of isolated interfaces to address digestibility of emulsions is often limited because of the complexity of experimental methods and results. This review summarizes the latest developments in analytical methods and literature data on effects of digestion on interfacial layers. Particular emphasis is given to understand the changes on interfacial magnitudes during oral, gastric, and duodenal digestion, either applied separately or sequentially. Limitations of interfacial aspects and key factors that influence emulsion microstructure in bulk and lipid digestion are identified. Understanding the behavior of interfacial layers upon gastrointestinal digestion promotes an accurate tracking of the physiological fate of emulsions.  相似文献   
4.
A recently discovered 2D transition titanium metal carbides also called as MXenes (Ti3C2Tx)-based nanocomposite was prepared with Cu2O through wet precipitation technique, and these materials were further developed as the electrode for sensing glucose by chronoamperometry technique. The prepared MXene-Cu2O (Ti3C2Tx-Cu2O) nanocomposite was characterized by XRD, FTIR, UV–Vis spectroscopy, FE-SEM, EDAX, and Raman spectroscopy. Morphological studies of the composites revealed that the micro-octahedral shape of Cu2O is distributed on the surface of MXene with size larger than bare Cu2O. Further, the prepared composite material was fabricated as a sensing probe, and the electrochemical activities were examined by cyclic voltammetric analysis (CV) and chronoamperometric (CA) methods. From the CV and CA investigation, the current response was higher for the composite than the bare material (Cu2O & MXene) in the presence of glucose. The amperometric investigation of MXene-Cu2O composite for the detection of glucose shows a broad linear range (0.01–30 mM) with a sensitivity of 11.061/μAmM cm?2 and a detection limit of 2.83 μM. Further, the fabricated sensor exhibits good selectivity with interfering species like NaCl, fructose, sucrose, urea, ascorbic acid, lactose, short response time, stability, good reproducibility, and compatibility with human serum sample. From the investigation, the prepared MXene-Cu2O composite is a good candidate for the direct detection of glucose molecules and is also well suitable for clinical diagnosis.  相似文献   
5.
Cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide‐modified attapulgite was prepared and utilized as a novel sorbent in a simple solid‐phase extraction method for the determination of vitamin A in blood serum. Several factors affecting extraction efficiency were systematically optimized, including the sampling solvent and its volume, as well as the elution solvent and its volume. Under the optimal solid‐phase extraction conditions, the adsorption capacity of vitamin A was as high as 28 mg/g according to the Langmuir isotherm model. Based on the developed solid‐phase extraction method, the level of vitamin A in 200 µL blood serum sample could be accurately determined by high‐performance liquid chromatography. The recoveries of vitamin A spiked in 10% v/v methanol aqueous solutions were in the range of 86.9–92.8%, with the relative standard deviations not more than 8.1%. The method was applied to the determination of vitamin A in serum samples from 20 pregnant women. Compared with the previously reported solid‐phase extraction methods for determination of vitamin A in serum, our developed cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide‐modified attapulgite‐based solid‐phase extraction method used lower serum volume, omitted extra steps (i.e. evaporation and re‐dissolution), and eliminated internal standard. The results were promising for it to be used in routine monitoring during pregnancy.  相似文献   
6.
Leaf and root extracts of Clerodendrum infortunatum L. have been reported to show anthelmintic efficacy on a cestode parasite Raillietina tetragona. Its leaf showed no toxicity at 1000 mg/kg body weight but root toxicity study was not known. Therefore, our study is to test both leaf and root extracts at 2000 and 3000 mg/kg body weight concentration given orally for 15 days in four groups of Swiss albino mice, keeping another set as control (without plant extract). Weight and behaviour of mice were recorded daily. Feeding, movement pattern were normal in all treatments as that of control. Though body weight increase, there was no change in the relative organ weight. Biochemical and haematological studies revealed no significant change from control and no alteration in histopathological study of liver and kidney from that of control. The plant extracts thus shown to be safe for consumption.  相似文献   
7.
8.
A coumarine–imino–C2-glucosyl conjugate (L) was synthesized and characterized. The conjugate L is found to recognize Cu2+ in aqueous HEPES buffer by exhibiting a 95% fluorescence quenching in pH range 7–10 even in the presence of several biologically and ecologically relevant metal ions. Fluorescence on–off behavior has been clearly demonstrated on the basis of the binding variability of Cu2+ to L. The binding has been elicited through the changes observed in fluorescence, absorption, ESI-MS and 1H NMR titrations. All the other thirteen metal ions studied did not show any change in the fluorescence emission. These ions do not interfere with the recognition of Cu2+ by L. The structural features of [CuL]2 complex in both the isomeric forms were established by DFT computational calculations. The utility of L has been demonstrated by showing its sensitivity toward Cu2+ on a thin layer of silica gel. The L gives sensitive fluorescence signals for Cu2+ even in blood serum and exhibits appropriate fluorescence responses in living cells.  相似文献   
9.
一种含磷三足体衍生物及其铕配合物的合成及性能表征   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
刘伟  杨水兰  宋盼  杨天林 《应用化学》2015,32(7):777-787
设计合成了一种新型含磷的水溶性三足体衍生物[L:N-二(吡啶-二氨基乙酰基)甲基磷酸]及其Eu(Ⅲ)的配合物,用红外吸收光谱、元素分析、差热-热重和紫外光谱法等技术手段对该配合物进行了表征,用荧光光谱法研究了室温下该配合物和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。 结果表明,配体与苦味酸铕形成1:1型配合物Eu(pic)3L;配合物与BSA之间有很强的结合作用;配合物对BSA内源荧光的猝灭方式为静态猝灭;配合物与BSA的作用力为分子间氢键和范德华力。 分别考察了Fe3+和Cu2+对配合物与BSA结合作用的影响,证明Fe3+和Cu2+能够以金属离子桥键与配合物结合使配合物-BSA的稳定性增强。 根据Foster型偶极-偶极无辐射能量转移机理可知,配合物可以和BSA以偶极-偶极无辐射进行能量传递。  相似文献   
10.
Analytical interest of OA determination in human serum has increased owing to the increasing interest in pharmaceutical research by pharmaceutical properties. A simple, specific, precise and accurate GC method with flame ionization detector (FID) developed and validated for the determination of oleanolic acid (OA) in human serum (HS). To an aliquot of HS, internal standard was added and a combination of liquid–liquid extraction with a mixture of diethyl ether‐isopropyl alcohol, filtration and consecutive GC resulted in separation and quantification of OA. The organic phase was analyzed using a GC system equipped with a 30 × 0.25 mm i.d. Rtx‐65TG capillary column and FID detection. Total chromatographic time was 10 min and no interfering peaks from endogenous components in blank serum were observed. The OA/internal standard peak area ratio was linearly fitted to the OA concentration (r = 0.992) over the range 10–1500 ng/mL. The mean serum extraction recovery of OA was 96.7 ± 1.0% and the lower limit of quantification based on 5 mL of serum was 10.7 ng/mL. The intra‐day coefficient of variation ranged from 1.3 to 3.6% and inter‐day varied from 1.4 to 4.5%. The developed method was used to study the pharmacokinetics of OA after oral administration in humans. The assay was simple, sensitive, precise and accurate for the use in the study of the mechanisms of absorption and distribution of OA in humans. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
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