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排序方式: 共有387条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
High brightness amine‐terminated silicon nanocrystals (Si NCs) have been utilized in a simple and rapid assay for the highly selective and sensitive detection of Fe3+ via quenching of their strong blue luminescence, without the need for analyte‐specific labeling groups. Sensitive detection of Fe3+ is successfully demonstrated, with a linear relationship observed between luminescence quenching and Fe3+ concentration from 5 × 10?6 to 900 × 10?6m and a limit of detection of 1.3 × 10?6m . The Si NCs show excellent selectivity toward Fe3+ ions, with no quenching of the luminescence signal induced by the presence of Fe2+ ions, allowing for solution phase discrimination between the ionic species in different charge states. 相似文献
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Christopher Cueto Colleen Donoghue Kimberly Bolduc Prof. Todd Emrick 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(30):e202200409
Traditional hot injection methods for the preparation of cesium lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (CsPbX3 PNCs, where X=Cl, Br, or I) rely on small molecule surfactants to produce PNCs with cube, plate, or rod-like morphologies. Here, we describe a new method whereby zwitterionic block copolymers are employed as macromolecular ligands in PNC synthesis, affording PNCs with excellent colloidal stability, high photoluminescence quantum yield, and in some cases distinctly non-cubic shapes. The block copolymers used in this study – composed of a poly(n-butyl methacrylate) hydrophobic block and zwitterionic methacrylate hydrophilic blocks – dissolve in useful solvents for PNC growth despite containing large mole percentages of zwitterionic groups. PNCs prepared with block copolymer ligands were found to disperse and retain their fluorescence in a range of polar organic solvents and were amenable to direct integration into optically transparent nanocomposite thin films with high PNC content. 相似文献
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采用原位限域生长策略制备了一系列有序介孔碳负载的超小MoO3纳米颗粒复合物(OMC-US-MoO3). 其中, 有序介孔碳被用作基质来原位限域MoO3纳米晶的生长. 依此方法制备的MoO3纳米晶具有超小的晶粒尺寸(<5 nm), 并在介孔碳骨架内具有良好的分散度. 制得的OMC-US-MoO3复合物具有可调的比表面积(428~796 m2/g)、 孔容(0.27~0.62 cm3/g)、 MoO3质量分数(4%~27%)和孔径(4.6~5.7 nm). 当MoO3纳米晶的质量分数为7%时, 所得样品OMC-US-MoO3-7具有最大的孔径、 最小的孔壁厚度和最规整的介观结构. 该样品作为催化剂时, 表现出优异的环辛烯选择性氧化性能. 相似文献
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Long Cheng Haonan Yang Xingyu Chen Guozhen Liu Dr. Yanan Guo Prof. Gongping Liu Prof. Wanqin Jin 《化学:亚洲杂志》2021,16(20):3162-3169
Graphene oxide (GO) is a promising two-dimensional building block for fabricating high-performance gas separation membranes. Whereas the tortuous transport pathway may increase the transport distance and lead to a low gas permeation rate, introducing spacers into GO laminates is an effective strategy to enlarge the interlayer channel for enhanced gas permeance. Herein, we propose to intercalate CO2-philic MIL-101(Cr) metal-organic framework nanocrystals into the GO laminates to construct a 2D/3D hybrid structure for gas separation. The interlayer channels were partially opened up to accelerate gas permeation. Meanwhile, the intrinsic pores of MIL-101 provided additional transport pathways, and the affinity of MIL-101 to CO2 molecules resulted in higher H2/CO2 diffusion selectivity, leading to a simultaneous enhancement in gas permeance and separation selectivity. The MIL-101(Cr)/GO membrane with optimal structures exhibited outstanding and stable mixed-gas separation performance with H2 permeance of 67.5 GPU and H2/CO2 selectivity of 30.3 during the 120-h continuous test, demonstrating its potential in H2 purification application. 相似文献
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A facile, effective, and environmentally friendly method has been adopted for the first time to prepare tiny Co3O4 nanocrystals embedded carbon matrices without using surfactants, harmful organic reagents or extreme conditions. Structural characterizations reveal that the size-controlled Co3O4 nanocrystals are uniformly dispersed on carbon matrices. Electrochemical measurements reveal that Co3O4-ordered mesoporous carbon (OMC) can more efficiently catalyze glucose oxidation and acquire better detection parameters compared with those for the Co3O4-macroporous carbon, Co3O4-reduced graphene oxide, and free Co3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) (such as: the large sensitivity (2597.5 μA cm−2 mM−1 between 0 and 0.8 mM and 955.9 μA cm−2 mM−1 between 0.9 and 7.0 mM), fast response time, wide linear range, good stability, and surpassingly selective capability to electroactive molecules or Cl−). Such excellent performances are attributed to the synergistic effect of the following three factors: (1) the high catalytic sites provided by the uniformly dispersed and size-controlled Co3O4 nanocrystals embedded on OMC; (2) the excellent reactant transport efficiency caused by the abundant mesoporous structures of OMC matrix: (3) the improved electron transport in high electron transfer rate (confinement of the Co3O4 NPs in nanoscale spaces ensured intimate contact between Co3O4 nanocrystals and the conducting OMC matrix). The superior catalytic activity and selectivity make Co3O4-OMC very promising for application in direct detection of glucose. 相似文献
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Efficient Counter Electrode Manufactured from Ag2S Nanocrystal Ink for Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells 下载免费PDF全文
Qingquan He Shoushuang Huang Dr. Jiantao Zai Nianqi Tang Bo Li Prof. Qiquan Qiao Prof. Xuefeng Qian 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(43):15153-15157
It is generally believed that silver or silver‐based compounds are not suitable counter electrode (CE) materials for dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) due to the corrosion of the I?/I3? redox couple in electrolytes. However, Ag2S has potential applications in DSSCs for catalyzing I3? reduction reactions because of its high carrier concentration and tiny solubility product constant. In the present work, CE manufactured from Ag2S nanocrystals ink exhibited efficient electrocatalytic activity in the reduction of I3? to I? in DSSCs. The DSSC consisting of Ag2S CE displayed a higher power conversion efficiency of 8.40 % than that of Pt CE (8.11 %). Moreover, the devices also showed the characteristics of fast activity onset, high multiple start/stop capability and good irradiated stability. The simple composition, easy preparation, stable chemical property, and good catalytic performance make the developed Ag2S CE as a promising alternative to Pt CE in DSSCs. 相似文献
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采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积法(PECVD)制备了富硅氧化硅薄膜,利用XRD衍射仪,傅里叶变换红外透射光谱仪以及紫外-可见光分光光度计分析了氧掺入对薄膜微观结构以及能带特性的影响。结果表明,随着氧掺入比(CO2/SiH4)的增加,薄膜晶粒尺寸减小,晶化度降低,纳米硅(nc-Si)表面的张应力先增加后减小。红外吸收谱分析表明,氧掺入比增加导致薄膜内氧含量增高,富氧Si—O键合密度增加,富硅Si—O键合密度降低。同时,薄膜结构因子减小,有序度增大,薄膜微观结构得到改善。当氧掺入比大于0.08时,薄膜结构因子增大,有序度降低。此外,氧掺入增加导致薄膜带隙不断增加,带尾宽度呈现先减小后增大的趋势。因此,通过氧掺入可以调节纳米硅薄膜微观结构及能带特性,氧掺入比为0.08时,薄膜具有高晶化度和较宽的带隙,微观结构得到有效改善,可用作薄膜太阳能电池的本征层。 相似文献
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