一种用于传感的多Fano通道高灵敏度MIM波导

提出了一种金属-绝缘体-金属波导结构,该结构由带有中央矩形空气路径的方形环谐振腔和带有挡板的总线波导组成。利用有限元法研究了该结构的磁场分布、透射特性和传感性能。仿真结果表明,谐振腔中的中央矩形空气路径可以改变表面等离极化激元在谐振腔中的传播路径,提供更多的等离子体共振模式。在所提出的结构中可以激发四重Fano共振,透射谱中形成一个滤波带。改变结构参数可以调节Fano共振的个数,最多可以获得6个Fano共振和两个滤波带,还可以对Fano共振的位置、强度以及滤波带的宽度进行灵活方便的调节。该结构的最大灵敏度和品质因数分别为3 028 nm/RIU和157.14,可用于制作多波段带阻滤波器和检测葡萄糖等液体浓度的传感器。     

高效阴离子色谱法测定电催化氮气氧化中NO3-/NO2-的含量

开发了一种测定高浓度SO_4~(2-)电解液(0.5 mol/L)中NO_3~-/NO_2~-含量的高效阴离子色谱法。该方法不受催化剂溶出以及其它干扰离子的影响,可以应用于电催化氮气氧化制备NO_3~-/NO_2~-。通过改变流动相的流速、淋洗液浓度以及柱温实现了SO_4~(2-)与NO_3~-/NO_2~-色谱峰的完全分离。优化得到最佳检测条件:流动相流速1.0 mL/min,柱温30℃,淋洗液浓度25 mmol/L,淋洗液设置为等浓度梯度,冲洗因子:10,此条件下在较宽的检测范围内(0～300 mg/L)实现NO_3~-/NO_2~-的高灵敏度检测。其中,NO_3~-线性关系式为:Y_2=0.0107X_2-0.0255,相关系数R~2为0.9998; NO_2~-线性关系式为:Y_1=0.0127X_1+0.0107,相关系数R~2为0.9997。     

表面增强拉曼光谱对西地那非类药物的快速检测

采用表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)技术并结合简单的前处理流程,对保健品样品中11种西地那非类药物进行了非定向快速筛查研究.结果表明,11种西地那非类药物可根据结构分为5类,类别之间SERS谱图差异显著;类别内SERS谱图具有共性特征,特征峰相对强度差异明显.实际样品的检测中,西地那非类药物的最低检出浓度约为0.05 mg/kg;前处理和测试的总时长约为3~5 min,且与检测目标物和样品无关.本方法高灵敏度、快速和非定向检测的设计理念为快速检测保健品中违禁添加药物提供了新思路和新方法.     

High-sensitivity long-period fiber grating sensor with SAN/cryptophane A for coal mine gas detection

A high-sensitivity long-period fiber grating （LPFG） methane sensor that contains a compact and uniform styrene-acrylonitrile （SAN）/cryptophane A nanofilm is presented. The sensor is prepared by using an automatic dip-coater in a solution of cryptophane A, SAN resin dissolved in ortho-dichlorobenzene, a low- volatile solvent. The effect of film thickness on the LPFG＇s resonant wavelength is thoroughly investigated. The optimum sensor among the three LPFGs with different film thicknesses is directly used to detect the methane concentration in a coal mine gas sample. The results indicate that the sensors with film thicknesses of 484 to 564 nm exhibit a redshifted resonant wavelength when the methane concentration is increased from 0% to 3.5% （vol）. The data demonstrates that the sensor with a film thickness of 484 nm has remarkable sensitivity （~0.633 nm%-X）, and its detection limit can reach 0.2%. The methane concentrations determined by our sensor are consistent with those obtained by gas chromatography.     

基于Vernier效应的法布里-珀罗传感器增敏方法

设计了一种分离型光纤传感增敏结构,并联连接两个腔长相近的法布里-珀罗(F-P)腔。理论分析了此结构的增敏原理并制备了两组增敏结构。实验结果表明,增敏结构的压强灵敏度值由单F-P结构的4.85 nm/MPa提高到43.95 nm/MPa,温度灵敏度由单F-P腔的0.0675 nm/℃提高至0.40364 nm/℃,在相同温度下采用双腔结构可消除温度交叉敏感对测量结果的影响。此结构克服了集成式增敏结构的缺陷,在不影响原传感器结构的情况下提高了灵敏度,且可通过更换辅助腔来调节灵敏度,具有移植性好和交叉敏感小等优势。     

Reflex optical sensor based on dual metal gratings with high angular sensitivity

An interesting reflection phenomenon in a dual metal grating (DMG) structure is studied, which is related to the competition between Fabry-Prot (F-P) resonance effect and evanescent-field coupling effect inside the gap between the two composing single metal gratings. This competition leads to high angular sensitivity in response to the refractive index variation of the sample solution in the gap. A reflex optical sensor with high sensitivity based on DMG for detecting the change in refractive index is proposed and its performance theoretically is discussed.     

Method of sensitivity improving in the non-dispersive infrared gas analysis system

A method of interference correction for improving the sensitivity of non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) gas analysis system is demonstrated. Based on the proposed method, the interference due to water vapor and carbon dioxide in the NDIR NO analyzer is corrected. After interference correction, the absorbance signal at the NO filter channel is only controlled by the absorption of NO, and the sensitivity of the analyzer is improved greatly. In the field experiment for pollution source emission monitoring, the concentration trend of NO monitored by NDIR analyzer is in good agreement with the differential optical absorption spectroscopy NO analyzer. Small variations of NO concentration can also be resolved, and the measuring correlation coefficient of the two analyzers is 94.28%.     

High sensitivity and high selectivity terahertz biomedical imaging

We demonstrate two distinct emerging terahertz (THz) biomedical imaging techniques.One is based on the use of a new single frequency THz quantum cascade laser and the other is based on broadband THz time domain spectrocopy.The first method is employed to derive a metastasis lung tissue imaging at 3.7 THz with clear contrast between cancerous and healthy areas.The second approach is used to study an osseous tissue under several imaging modalities and achieve full THz spectroscopic imaging based on the freque...     

碳纳米管/聚二甲基硅氧烷复合薄膜的制备及力敏特性研究

针对传感器的敏感单元发展需求,提出了一种碳纳米管复合材料.该材料是以碳纳米管作为填充粒子,结合聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)有机基体,采用超声共混方法制备的一种新型传感器敏感元件.详细分析研究了复合材料的制备工艺参数,以及在不同工艺参数下该复合材料的力敏特性.扫描电镜测试表明碳纳米管在PDMS中分散均匀且镶嵌良好.通过对不同体积分数的碳纳米管与PDMS复合材料进行电学性能测试,研究薄膜的"力-电阻"和"力-电容"耦合性能,测试了薄膜结构的力敏效应.计算得到复合薄膜材料的压阻灵敏度因子达到40,压电容灵敏度因子达到70.实验研究表明,通过改变碳纳米管与PDMS的比例,可以很好地调节其电子输运特性以及电阻和电容的应力敏感特性,可以为该类型的力敏材料在不同的力敏传感技术领域提供新的研究思路.     

低频高灵敏度光纤Bragg光栅振动传感器设计

为实现对低频振动信号的准确测量,设计了一种新型的双光纤光栅振动传感器.首先,理论分析了传感器的灵敏度和谐振频率.其次,使用ANSYS数值模拟软件分析了传感器的灵敏度和谐振特性.最后,根据分析结果设计了光纤Brgg光栅振动传感器,并通过实验研究了传感器的幅频特性、线性响应、温度自补偿特性和抗横向干扰特性.实验结果表明:传感器在10~130Hz范围内加速度灵敏度为231.48pm/g,线性度为99.98%;-20~60℃范围内,具有良好的温度自补偿能力;同时,该传感器具有较强抗横向干扰能力,横向引入误差小于3.47%.