控制颈部开口横截面积的可变共振型消声装置

以前,大多数消声器都是被动式的。而最近对主动式消声器的研究日益多起来了。主动式消声法可分两种方式:一种是采用扬声器等做附加声源,产生与应消去噪声的声压波形反相位的声压波形,使两者相互抵消的方式。这种方式,从理论上说,在相当宽的低频带范围具有消声能力。但是,实际上存在着附加声源的耐久性及其所产生低频波等有关问题。另一种是根据声噪声的频率特性调整消声器的形状方式。本文就是研究这种方式加上控制技术的可变共振腔消声法。这是根据周期性噪声的周期变化,改变共振型消声器的共振腔容积,使共振频率跟踪噪声的主要频率,让共振型消声器的消声能力最大限度地发挥出来。这     

基于ANSYS的低温阀阀盖颈部长度传热学分析

分析了低温阀内部介质温度变化对填料函填料处密封的影响,通过假设对阀盖模型简化建模,利用ANSYS对模型进行传热学分析,得出不同长颈阀盖颈部长度所对应的填料函底部温度值的对应关系,并对模拟计算的长颈阀盖颈部长度值与其它标准规范及手册中所规定的数值进行对比分析,最终总结出影响长颈阀盖颈部长度数值的主要因素。     

Water in the Neck-Zipper Region of Kinesin

Neck linker （NL） is one of the most important mechanical elements of kinesin motors. The zipping up process of the neck-zipper （NZ） formed by NL and the related secondary structure elements is one of the major parts of kinesin＇s power stroke. All the weak interactions that are responsible for the formation of NZ are sensitive to or dependent on water. To investigate the role of water in the NZ region, a molecular dynamics （MD） model is set up with a crystal structure of kinesin 2KIN surrounded by a 10 A water layer, and minimization is performed to determine the positions of hydrogen atoms and other atoms. It is revealed that water molecules can assist the docking process of NL by forming hydrogen bonds at those positions where direct hydrogen bonding between the two sides of NZ is hindered and then acts as a constructive component of NZ at the docked state of NL. This result may improve the understanding of the mechanism for the docking of NL of kinesin wherein the function of water has not been comprehended sufficiently.     

熔合反应中动力学势垒的研究

用改进的量子分子动力学模型研究了与入射能量相关的重离子熔合势垒. 随着 入射能的降低可以观察到动力学势垒的最低值, 这个最低动力学势垒与绝热势垒 非常接近；动力学势垒随着入射能的增加而升高, 最终接近于静态势垒(非绝热势垒). 基于动力学势垒的研究, 对于重离子熔合反应的额外推动(extra-push)给出了微观理解,对势垒贯穿给出了一种新的解释. 为进一步理解动力学势垒, 还研究了颈部的形成和体系的动力学形变, 分析了动力学势垒降低的原因.     

40, 48Ca+90, 96Zr近垒熔合反应的动力学研究

发展了一种改进的量子分子动力学模型,并用这一模型研究了40,48Ca+90,96Zr的近垒熔合反应.改进的量子分子动力学模型能很好地描述一系列核,从6Li到208Pb,的基态性质及它们的时间演化.在相同参数下计算得到的40Ca+90Zr以及40Ca+96Zr这两个熔合反应的激发函数与实验结果都符合得相当好.在分析丰中子核熔合截面增强机制中,发现丰中子核熔合反应初始阶段颈部的N/Z值明显偏大,促使反应中动态位垒降低,从而引起了丰中子核反应熔合截面的增强. An improved Quantum Molecular Dynamics (QMD) model is proposed and the fusion reactions 40, 48Ca+90, 96Zr are studied by using this model. With our improved QMD model, the ground state properties and their time evolution of nuclei from 6Li to 208Pb can be reproduced reasonably well and the excitation functions of fusion cross section for reactions40Ca+96Zr and 40Ca+96Zr at near barrier can be reproduced remarkably well with the same set of parameters...     

分化型甲状腺癌颈部淋巴结转移相关因素分析

目的探讨分化型甲状腺癌颈部淋巴结转移的相关因素和合理的手术方式.方法对近8年来手术治疗的616例分化型甲状腺癌患者的临床及病理资料进行统计分析,比较不同年龄、性别、多灶性情况、肿瘤是否侵犯包膜、肿瘤直径及病理特征的患者颈部淋巴结转移发生率,寻找发生颈淋巴结转移的危险因素.结果术后病理检查诊断为甲状腺乳头状癌566例,滤泡状癌50例.所有患者中,中央区(Ⅵ区)淋巴结转移发生率为43.0%(265/616),颈外侧区(Ⅱ+Ⅲ+Ⅳ区)淋巴结转移发生率为19.2%(118/616).肿瘤突破包膜、直径>1cm者同侧淋巴结转移发生率明显升高(P<0.05).滤泡状癌淋巴结转移发生率明显低于乳头状癌(P<0.05).结论分化型甲状腺癌颈部淋巴结转移最常见的部位是中央区,其次为颈外侧区.初次手术应常规清扫颈部中央区淋巴结.当肿块直径>1cm、肿瘤突破甲状腺包膜时或B超、CT等影像学检查有颈部淋巴结转移时,应常规清扫颈外侧区淋巴结.乳头状癌淋巴结转移发生率更高,应区别对待.     

Mechanochemical Coupling of Kinesin Studied with a Neck-Linker Swing Model

A neck-linker swing model has been proposed in this work to investigate the mechanochemical coupling of kinesin. The difference between force-velocity curves given by force clamp and fixed trap respectively has been satisfactorily interpreted by this model. The study implies that ADP releasing and ATP hydrolysis are much less forcedependent in force clamp experiments than that in fixed trap experiments in the regime of moderate loading force, which might be a consequence of the delayed response of servo system in force clamp experiments.