A MODIFIED ALGORITHM FOR DEALING WITH HOLDER FRICTION BOUNDARY CONDITION IN SIMULATION OF SHEET METAL FORMING

I. INTRODUCTIONSheet metal forming is an important metal forming technology, which has found wide applicationin automobile body, especially car body production[1]. With the constantly increasing demand forshape, quality and dimension precision of stamped products, engineers are urged to keep improvingand perfecting the forming process, which also makes the numerical simulation technology for sheetmetal forming based on elasto-plastic large deformation FEM theory[2??6] employed more exten…     

一种高功率微波金属片波导移相器设计与特性分析

设计了一种高功率微波矩形波导移相器,在矩形波导中平行于电场放置金属片,沿波导宽边移动金属片,实现波导内的可变相移。通过优化设计波导和金属片的结构尺寸可实现0~360°相移,通过优化设计金属片过渡匹配结构可实现较低的插损。设计波导内为全金属结构,不存在介质材料,采用真空绝缘可以承受较高的功率传输。设计了中心频率为9.4GHz的金属片波导移相器,移相器最大插损小于0.2dB,功率容量设计达到64 MW。实验测试,移相器最大插损小于0.5dB,相频曲线呈线性关系。     

强磁场的产生及应用

 强磁场通常指的是场强为几特斯拉（T）（1T=10⁴奥斯特）的磁场.强磁场是进行物性研究和应用研究的重要条件之一.在许多领域中有广泛的应用.许多发达国家都有强磁场实验室.本文简单扼要地介绍强磁场产生的方法及其在某些方面的重要应用.一、强磁场的产生强磁场有稳态式和脉冲式两种.产生稳态强磁场的磁体通常是用导体绕成的螺旋管,它可分为三种:普通导体磁体、超导体磁体、由普通导体和超导体结合绕成的混合磁体.普通导体的磁体所能达到的场强一般为20T.     

金属片加热区熔法单晶生长及应用

在比较现有的各种溶体生长方法的基础上,针对氕物晶体生长的特点,提出了适合均匀生长非固液同成份氧化物晶体的金属片加热区溶法,对该方法的装置、优缺点以及国内外研究现状作了详细的介绍,报道并讨论了应用铂片加热区溶法生长化学计量比铌酸锂晶体的试验及结果。     

Deformation behavior of laser bending of circular sheet metal

The application of a thermal source in non-contact forming of sheet metal has long been used. However, the replacement of this thermal source with a laser beam promises much greater controllability of the process. This yields a process with strong potential for application in aerospace, shipbuilding, automobile, and manufacturing industries, as well as the rapid manufacturing of prototypes and adjustment of misaligned components. Forming is made possible through laser-induced non-uniform thermal stresses. In this letter, we use the geometrical transition from rectangular to circle-shaped specimen and ring-shaped specimen to observe the effect of geometry on deformation in laser forming. We conduct a series of experiments on a wide range of specimen geometries. The reasons for this behavior are also analyzed. Experimental results are compared with simulated values using the software ABAQUS. The utilization of line energy is found to be higher in the case of laser forming along linear irradiation than along curved ones. We also analyze the effect of strain hindrance. The findings of the study may be useful for the inverse problem, which involves acquiring the process parameters for a known target shape of a wide range of complex shape geometries.     

千分表在梁弯曲法测金属弹性模量中的应用

对在用的梁弯曲法测金属弹性模量实验仪存在的问题进行了分析, 针对问题提出了一种实验仪器改 进方案, 将在用弹性模量测定仪的光杠杆和望远镜系统撤掉, 并将千分表装载在仪器的立柱上, 可以上下自由移 动, 方便千分表的装上或取下, 利用逐差法处理直接读取的千分表表盘数据, 即可得到待测金属片的弹性模量. 改 进后的弹性模量测定仪从装配结构上就避免了现有仪器的不足, 增强了该实验的可操作性, 并从源头上减少了人 为误差和系统误差     

Transformation of Sign of Nonlinear Refraction between Mo（W）/S/Cu Planar Metal Clusters

Optical nonlinear refractive properties of a series of Mo（W）/S/Cu planar square clusters are investigated using the Z-scan technique with the ns laser pulses at the wavelength of 532 nm. The result shows that the planar metal clusters containing the halogen ligands demonstrate the self-focusing effect, and the other planar metal dusters demonstrate the self-defocusing effect. These facts indicate that the halogen ligands can act as crucial factors in determining the sign of the nonlinear refraction of the Mo（W）/S/Cu planar metal clusters. The analysis of the experimental data shows that the planar clusters with halogen ligands possess greater refraction volume of the excited state than that of the ground state, while the other planar clusters possess the smaller refraction volume of the excited state than that of the ground state.     

光碟中的光学现象初探

CD—ROM的英文全称为Compact Disc—Read Only Memory，是一种唯读存贮器，通常被称为光碟．每一张光碟均可粗略地分为三层，最上面是保护层，接着是一片薄薄的铝金属片层，贮存着有用的信息，最下面是一层较厚透明的基底，主要成分是聚碳酸脂树脂(polycarbonate)，有的在保护层上面加一层标记．铝金属片经过模具压制，上面充满了许多小坑洞(或称凹点)，结构如图1所示．所有的小坑洞(凹点)有着相同的深度与宽度，但是长度却不同．如果我们在显微镜下观察这金属层，     

金属片镶嵌微缝薄膜结构的吸声特性分析*

为了使声波在低声压级、低频带达到理想的吸收效果,本文提出了金属片镶嵌微缝薄膜结构理论模型,并分析了该模型的吸声机理。首先将该结构的力学模型看作多自由度系统,构建振动微分方程,得到了金属片镶嵌薄膜的分布位置与每段薄膜弹性系数之间的关系。并在此基础上分析了激励频率与固有频率之间的关系,得出基频对该结构吸声效果的影响。然后利用有限元软件对该结构的模态振型和声阻抗进行了分析,得到了镶嵌在微缝薄膜上的金属片与声波的耦合形式。最后通过试验对该结构的吸声特性进行了验证,结果表明:吸收峰值受镶嵌位置影响较小,平均吸声系数变化不大,一阶固有频率会受镶嵌位置的改变而改变。