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ZHONG Hui WAN Mingxi JIANG Yifeng WANG Supin 《声学学报:英文版》2006,25(2):104-115
The present study was to investigate the differential imaging method for detecting HIFU (High Intensity Focused Ultrasound)-induced lesions and the estimation of variation of attenuation for lesion evaluation with log spectral difference algorithm. Experiment results of bovine muscle and liver in vitro were acquired. Several algorithms for lesion detection - Absolute Difference (AD), Sum Absolute Differences (SAD) and Sum Squared Differences (SSD) - were analyzed with several window sizes and threshold values. Then three attenuation parameters were compared to evaluate the degree of tissue damage. It was found that variation of the mean attenuation △α was an effective parameter to evaluate lesions. 相似文献
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PANYondong QIANMenglu XUWeijiang M.OURAK 《声学学报:英文版》2004,23(1):11-16
A residual-stress profile along the thickness of an aluminum alloy sheet is determined by laser-ultrasonic technique. Surface acoustic waves are generated by a Nd:YAG pulse laser and detected by a Heterodyne interferometer on a lateral free surface of the sheet. The distribution of residual stress is determined by measuring the relative variation of the wavevelocities at different location of the sample along its thickness. This technique is validated by three different residual stress profiles obtained experimentally. 相似文献
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本文介绍了一种能工作于特浅水域的高分辨地层剖面仪。首先分析了国际现有产品存在的技术问题,然后阐述GPY中所采用的声学和信号处理上的新技术,最后介绍它的主要技术特点及应用效果。 相似文献
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本文报道了用可变入射角椭圆偏振仪(Variable angle incidence Spectroscopic Ellipsometer)测量Alq3,NPB,CuPc,Rubrene薄膜的光学常数,我们采用真空蒸镀法在硅衬底上分别制备了以上四种薄膜,然后我们用可变入射角椭圆偏振仪对四种薄膜进行了测量,测量在大气中进行,光谱范围从200到1000nm(或1.24到5cV),测量角度为65℃、70℃、75℃、80℃,接着,用Wvase32软件对四种薄膜的光学常数随波长(光子能量)的变化函数进行拟合,通过拟合我们得到了真空蒸镀的Alq3,NPB,CuPc,薄膜的光学常数随波长的变化函数及曲线,并且从材料吸收谱的吸收边,我们还得到了这些材料的光学禁带宽度。 相似文献
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Based on the expression of the dispersion equation of Lame waves in an adhesive two-layered plate pressented in our proevious paper [Chin,Phys,Lett,18(2001)1483],the two lowest Lamb modes,the symmetric mode S0 and the antisymmetric mode A0 are successfully decomposed in the low-frequency regime,Relations between the rigidity of the bond and the velocity of the two Lamb modes are found,which lay a foundation for the estimation of the bond rigidity of the adhesive plate.The influence of the variations of the bond rigidity in terms of the stiffness constants KN and KT of the spring model on the velocity of the two Lamb modes in discussed and numerically evaluated.numerical results indicate that the deterioration of the bond rigidity causes the phase velocity decrease for Lamb modes of the two lowest order,thus having a possibility for the evaluation of the bonding state of the adhesive plate by using ultrasonic wave velocity measurement. 相似文献
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HL-2A tokamak, the first tokamak with divertor in China, has been constructed and put into operation in 2002. The main parameters are R=1.65 m, a=0.4 m, BT=2.8 T, Ip = 0. 48 MA. The divertor of HL-2A is unique, because it is characterized with a large closed divertor chamber. The device has double divertor chamber, but now it is operating with lower single null configuration to study the physics of divertor for the next step design of a divertor. Supersonic molecular beam injection (SMBI) system with LN2 cooling trap was first installed and demonstrated on the HL-2A tokamak in 2004. The first results of SMBI into HL-2A plasma are to demonstrate the function of the HL-2A divertor and to observe the cold pulse propagation during multi-pulse SMBI on HL-2A Tokamak. 相似文献