苗族服饰色彩体系构建研究

色彩是民族服饰的核心要素，也是民族文化元素的重要组成部分，构建一套兼具科学性与实用性的色彩体系极具挑战性。在传统色彩地理学方法基础上，通过提取主题色和改进的关联规则挖掘方法，获取色彩数据、寻找色彩规则，并对其进行自然色彩体系（NCS）编谱分析，构建了一套苗族服饰色彩体系（Miao’s costume color system,MCCS）。该体系有助于进一步挖掘苗族服饰的配色规律，实现对苗族服饰色彩的数字化保护，为民族服饰色彩传承机理的探索与研究提供新的思路。     

相关分析与谱分析在表面形貌研究中的应用

本文通过对表面形貌进行相关分析与谱分析,提出了相对波度和有效波度、相对波长和有效波长的概念,并且指出相关分析与谱分析是研究表面形貌润滑效应的有力工具。作者认为,当相对波度为有效波度时,应当同时考虑波长和幅值的摩擦学效应;当相对波度为高频的粗糙度时,只需考虑表面形貌的幅值效应。     

一类非对称结构线性方程组的子结构预处理子(英文)

针对一类具结构的非对称线性方程组提出了一类子结构预处理子,该预处理子只保留了约束条件的一半项.研究表明,预处理矩阵只有三个离散的特征值.为了避免计算Schur补的逆,还给出了正则化的子结构预处理子,同样对预处理矩阵进行了谱分析.这些结果将Zhou和Niu(Zhou J T,Niu Q.Substructure preconditioners for a class of structuredlinear systems of equations.Math.Comput.Model.,2010,52:1547-1553)的结果推广到非对称结构线性方程组.数值算例验证了提出的子结构预处理子的有效性.     

Analysis of Ar line spectra from indirectly-driven implosion experiments on SGII facility

This paper reports on the indirectly-driven implosion experiments on SGII laser facility in which Ar emission spectrum from Ar-doped D-filled plastic capsule is recorded with the crystal spectrometer. Spectral features of Ar Heβ line and its associated satellites are analysed to extract the electron temperature and density of the implosion core. Non local thermal equilibrium (NLTE) collisional-radiative atomic kinetics and Strark broadening line shape are included in the present calculation. By comparing the calculated spectrum with the measured one, the core electron temperature and density are inferred to be 700 eV and 2.5×10²³ cm^-3 respectively. With these inferred values of electron temperature and density, neutron yield can be estimated to agree with the measured value in magnitude despite of the very simple model used for the estimation.     

Two new C-glucofuranosyl isoflavones in puerarin injection

Two new C-glucofuranosyl isoflavones of impurities in puerarin injection were isolated.Their structures were determined to be 8-C-α-glucofuranosyl-7,4'-dihydroxyisoflavone and 8-C-β-glucofuranosyl-7,4'-dihydroxy-isoflavone by chemical and spectral analysis.     

基于异常值检测的港口集装箱吞吐量预测模型

考虑到诸如金融危机等重大事件的影响,时间序列可能存在异常值,提出了一个基于局部异常因子(LOF)的LOF-SSA-LSSVM预测模型,并将其应用于广州港集装箱吞吐量预测.首先,对原始时间序列进行X12加法季节分解,对于分解得到的不规则序列,采用LOF算法进行异常值检测,确定异常数据的位置,之后通过插值或最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)的预测值来修正原始季节调整序列中的异常值,将修正后的季节调整序列与季节因子序列加和,即得到新的待预测序列.预测阶段,先采用奇异谱分析(SSA)将新的待预测序列进行分解重构,剔除序列中的噪声,然后再采用LSSVM对其进行预测.实证结果表明,建立的LOF-SSA-LSSVM模型相比BP、ARIMA等模型有着更好的预测精度.     

A New 3D Four-Wing Chaotic System with Cubic Nonlinearity and Its Circuit Implementation

A new 3D four-wing smooth autonomous chaotic system in which each equation contains a cubic product term is presented and physically implemented. Spectral analysis shows that the four-wing chaotic attractor has extremely wide frequency bandwidth compared with that of the Lorenz system and other four-wing chaotic systems, which is important in some relevant engineering applications such as secure communications.     

速度追踪问题中鞍点系统的新分裂迭代

 有限元离散一类速度追踪问题后得到具有鞍点结构的线性系统,针对该鞍点系统,本文提出了一种新的分裂迭代技术.证明了新的分裂迭代方法的无条件收敛性,详细分析了新的分裂预条件子对应的预处理矩阵的谱性质.数值结果验证了对于大范围的网格参数和正则参数,新的分裂预条件子在求解有限元离散速度追踪问题得到的鞍点系统时的可行性和有效性.     

基于贝叶斯时变VAR模型的中国FCI构建及其应用

本文综合宏观经济变量,利用混频动态因子模型测度月度GDP,之后结合货币供应量、房价以及股价等金融变量,基于贝叶斯时变VAR模型构建科学的金融状况指数(FCI),并采用谱分析研究其预警能力。研究结果表明,股票市场、房地产市场、货币政策与实体经济对我国金融市场状况的影响具备时变性。基于贝叶斯时变VAR模型的脉冲响应分析可以发现,上述变量的影响程度依次递减。在此基础上构建的FCI较基于常系数VAR模型构建的FCI具备更强的预警能力,尤其进行三个月以内的短期预测时,优势更加明显,进而可以为有效监测金融市场状况,预警通货膨胀与金融风险提供科学决策依据。     

Method to identify time delay of chaotic semiconductor laser with optical feedback

We propose a power spectrum analysis method to directly identify the time delay of a chaotic semiconductorlaser with optical feedback. By measuring the radio frequency (RF) power spectrum of the chaotic laserand performing an inverse Fourier transform, we can easily unveil all the time delay signatures, regardless ofwhether the chaotic output is induced by single or multiple feedback. This method successfully retrieves thetwo time delay signatures from the power spectrum of a semiconductor laser with double-cavity feedback.