Ultrasound imaging and evaluation of lesion induced by High Intensity Focused Ultrasound

The present study was to investigate the differential imaging method for detecting HIFU (High Intensity Focused Ultrasound)-induced lesions and the estimation of variation of attenuation for lesion evaluation with log spectral difference algorithm. Experiment results of bovine muscle and liver in vitro were acquired. Several algorithms for lesion detection - Absolute Difference (AD), Sum Absolute Differences (SAD) and Sum Squared Differences (SSD) - were analyzed with several window sizes and threshold values. Then three attenuation parameters were compared to evaluate the degree of tissue damage. It was found that variation of the mean attenuation △α was an effective parameter to evaluate lesions.     

负动量压缩因子的环形对撞机磁聚焦结构的研究

探讨了设计负动量压缩因子(α_p<0)的正负电子对撞机储存环磁聚焦结构的可行性及方法.作为应用实例,说明了设计α_p<0的τ–粲工厂磁聚焦结构的可能性.     

循环矩阵的逆

称为n阶循环矩阵,易知,一个n阶循环矩阵有n个循环矩阵,用Aa_0,Aa_1,…Aa_(n-1)分别表示主对角线上元素为a_0,a_1,…a_(n-1),的n阶循环矩阵,设     

往事回忆

 常常收到青年朋友的来信,希望本刊披露微观世界奥秘的同时,邀请国内著名物理学家谈谈他们是怎样选择物理学这一艰难的道路,并为之奋斗一生.为此,本刊新辟《物理学家回忆录》,由中科院学部委员卢鹤绂教授主持.这里发表的《往事回忆》一文,是卢先生抱病为其家乡丛书《莱州文史资料》撰写的.征得先生同意,在本刊首次公开发表,并亲笔书写题名.广大读者将从中获得有益的启示.     

Controllable Magnetic Focusing of Cold Atoms on a Chip

We propose a new lens scheme to focus cold atoms by using a controllable inhomogeneous magnetic field from a square current-carrying wire fabricated on a chip. The spatial distributions of the magnetic field are calculated, and the results show that the generated magnetic field is a two-dimensional （2D） quadrupole one and can be used to focus cold atoms or a cold atomic beam. The dynamic processes of cold atoms passing through our square wire layout and its focusing properties are studied by using Monte Carlo simulations. Our study shows that the atomic clouds can be focused effectively by our magnetic lens scheme, and the focal length of the atomic lens and its radius of focused spot can be continuously changed by adjusting the current in the wires.     

红外图像掠海小目标的检测算法研究

针对红外图像掠海小目标信噪比低，且易受到水天线和背景杂波干扰的特点，提出了一种红外掠海小目标的提取与检测算法。该方法的特点是：首先采用中值滤波来减小噪声，并提出了差方和算法，用以抑制背景噪声并对目标增强；再采用了图像行扫描法有效地滤除水天线；最后通过弱化背景边缘和阈值分割等综合算法得到候选小目标。仿真结果表明，该算法达到了较好的效果。     

关于模拟法描会聚点电场的讨论

本文论证了“ＱＥ－２”型静电场描迹中模拟聚焦电场的电极在设计上有误的观点。