Ultrasound imaging and evaluation of lesion induced by High Intensity Focused Ultrasound

The present study was to investigate the differential imaging method for detecting HIFU (High Intensity Focused Ultrasound)-induced lesions and the estimation of variation of attenuation for lesion evaluation with log spectral difference algorithm. Experiment results of bovine muscle and liver in vitro were acquired. Several algorithms for lesion detection - Absolute Difference (AD), Sum Absolute Differences (SAD) and Sum Squared Differences (SSD) - were analyzed with several window sizes and threshold values. Then three attenuation parameters were compared to evaluate the degree of tissue damage. It was found that variation of the mean attenuation △α was an effective parameter to evaluate lesions.     

负动量压缩因子的环形对撞机磁聚焦结构的研究

探讨了设计负动量压缩因子(α_p<0)的正负电子对撞机储存环磁聚焦结构的可行性及方法.作为应用实例,说明了设计α_p<0的τ–粲工厂磁聚焦结构的可能性.     

用增位法扩展短时记忆容量

人的短时记忆容量是人类大脑的重要机能，也是脑科学研究的非常重要的一项内容。但是，由于我们在珠心算教学中没有认真重视这一问题，使已受过珠心算教育的儿童在接受脑科学测试时没有达到预期的目的。因此，有些教育专家就说珠心算在这方面训练效果不好，或者说珠心算教学在这方面达不到脑科学测试的要求。对此，我简要谈一下自己在这方面的教学体会和教法，望珠心算教育工作者和珠算界专家提出宝贵意见，以便在今后的教学中有所提高。     

纵横透视幼儿珠心算教育中的几个问题

珠心算教育在我国已开展了多年,有些省份开始了大面积普及,其影响力甚广,教育效果也非常明显,受到广大幼儿、家长和老师的认可。综观多年对幼儿珠心算教育的亲身经历和实践,我们认为在幼儿中开展珠心算教育不仅是可行的,也是及时的。那么,在幼儿中开展珠心算应注意哪些问题?以我们的教学体会作以阐述,仅供参考。     

艾滋病防治资源投入的效果分析

基于GOALS模型的基本思想,建立了效果分析模型,并针对两种不同的资金分配方案,模拟了两种方案对2006—2010年某地艾滋病流行的影响,并对模拟结果进行了分析.     

Controllable Magnetic Focusing of Cold Atoms on a Chip

We propose a new lens scheme to focus cold atoms by using a controllable inhomogeneous magnetic field from a square current-carrying wire fabricated on a chip. The spatial distributions of the magnetic field are calculated, and the results show that the generated magnetic field is a two-dimensional （2D） quadrupole one and can be used to focus cold atoms or a cold atomic beam. The dynamic processes of cold atoms passing through our square wire layout and its focusing properties are studied by using Monte Carlo simulations. Our study shows that the atomic clouds can be focused effectively by our magnetic lens scheme, and the focal length of the atomic lens and its radius of focused spot can be continuously changed by adjusting the current in the wires.     

400例导乐式分娩的临床效果评价

目的：评价导乐式分娩在临床应用的效果。方法：实验组共400例，采用陪伴式分娩，有一个亲属陪伴，一位助产士全程陪伴，并指导产妇顺利渡过分娩期。对照组400例，为未开展陪伴分娩期的产妇。结果：通过临床观察发现，产妇在分娩时的心理状态，各种原因的剖宫产率(导乐组为23％，对照组为39％)有显著差异(P＜0．05)；尤其是社会因素，实验组(11．96％)均优于对照组(33．97％)。结论：导乐陪伴分娩能解除产妇的恐惧和焦虑心理，减少了各种原因的剖官产率，保护、促进和支持了自然分娩。     

"瓦碎蛋全"实验的改进

指出了“瓦碎蛋全”实验的弊处，并提出了改进方法．     

钢丝绳隔振器隔振性能试验

钢丝绳隔振器最早由美国于20世纪70年代末研制成功，它是一种典型的非线性隔振器，阻尼特性与变形有关，具有良好的隔振性能。文中以特定电子器件的隔振设计为出发点，对比研究了采用钢丝绳隔振器时的隔振效果，为最终设计定型积累了试验数据。     

回归估计样本容量的确定

本文就回归估计量回归系数已知和未知两种情况，给出确定样本容量的方法．