Determination of silver ion based on the redshift of emission wavelength of quantum dots functionalized with rhodanine

A simple and selective method for the determination of silver ions was developed by utilizing the red- shift in emission wavelength of the core-shell CdSe/Cd5 quantum dots （QDs） functionalized with rhodanine upon the addition of Ag＋. A linear relationship was observed between the shift and the increase in concentration of Ag＋ in the range of 0.0125-12.5 μmol/L. The mechanism of the red-shift was investigated and suggested that the coordination between Ag＋ and rhodanine on the QDs surface caused an increase of particle size, which resulted in the red-shift of the QDs＇ emission wavelength. A detection limit of 2 nmol/L was achieved. The developed method showed superior selectivity and was successfully applied to the determination of silver in environmental samples.     

Simultaneous determination of dihydroxybenzene isomers utilizing a thiadiazole film electrode

The present study reports a sensitive electro-analytical method for the simultaneous determination of dihydroxybenzene isomers by using a thiadiazole film electrode, which was readily prepared by electropolymerization of 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole on a glassy carbon electrode with cyclic voltammetry. The functionalized electrode has a distinguishable and sensitive response to dihydroxybenzene isomers. Under the optimized conditions, the linear stripping peak currents showed good linear relationships with hydroquinone, catechol and resorcinol at concentration ranges 0.50-120, 0.50-110 and 1.00-110 μmol/L, and the detection limits are 0.1, 0.1 and 0.3 μmol/L, respectively. The proposed method is applicable to the simultaneous determination of dihydroxybenzene isomers in real samples with the relative standard deviations of less than 5.7% and the recovery rates of 95.6%-106%. The constructed electrode is characterized by simple preparation, good selectivity, and high sensitivity advantages.     

Analysis on absolute measurement of optical coating absorption loss based on photothermal detuning technique

Based on the photothermal detuning technique, the three linear relations among reflectance （or trans- mittance）, temperature rise, and pump beam power are studied to achieve the absolute measurement of absorption loss. The relation between temperature and reflectance and the calculation accuracy of tem- perature rise on sample surface have great impacts on the measured result. The influences of parameters involved in the method and the relation between temperature and reflectance and the temperature model of sample surface are also studied. The results show that the absolute absorption loss of optical coatings can be achieved by the proposed method. The measurement accuracy depends on the temperature model and the relation between temperature and reflectance. The linear relation between reflectance and temper- ature rise has largest slope when probe beam wavelength is 632.8 nm and incident angle is 28°. The linear relation slope between temperature rise and pump beam power decreases with the growing of beam size and modulation frequency. The results provide theoretical and experimental supports for the perfection and further application of the photothermal detuning technique.     

导电聚苯胺/鳞片石墨复合材料的制备及导电机理研究

采用湿法制备了导电聚苯胺／鳞片石墨导电复合材料．通过对其电阻、IR、SEM、DMA进行表征，以及运用层积模型对复合材料体系电学性能进行了拟合．结果表明：用偶联剂处理过的复合材料比未处理的在电阻性能上有较大改善，石墨粒子开始形成导电网络时的体积分数临界值霞降低到1.43％．IR和DMA验证了温度升高使聚苯胺基体结构向苯-苯式转化，这一过程导致体系电阻在80℃之后呈下降趋势．层积模型对复合材料体系的拟合结果较好地符合了电导率与体积分数之间的线性关系．     

行初等变换对矩阵的行向量的线性关系的影响

文[1]给出了“对矩阵作行的初等变换不改变列向量之间的线性关系”的结论,这对一些问题的讨论是有益的.但许多问题的讨论,还需要进一步去了解行初等变换对矩阵行向量的线性关系的影响.这个问题的讨论虽复杂些,但     

关于相关系数的一些不等式

相关系数是概率统计中的一个重要概念,其绝对值的大小反应了两个随机变量线性关联程度的高低.我们考虑以下两个问题,通过一些简单的不等式以期对其性质有更深入的了解.     

Stochastic Resonance in a Simple Threshold Sensor System with Alpha Stable Noise

We investigate the effect of alpha stable noise on stochastic resonance in a single-threshold sensor system by analytic deduction and stochastic simulation. It is shown that stochastic resonance occurs in the threshold system in alpha stable noise environment, but the resonant effect becomes weakened as the alpha stable index decreases or the skewness parameter of alpha stable distribution increases. In particular, for Cauchy noise a nonlinear relation among the optimal noise deviation parameter, the signal amplitude and the threshold is analytically obtained and illustrated by using the extreme value condition for the output signal-to-noise ratio. The results presented in this communication should have application in signal detection and image restoration in the non-Gaussian noisy environment.     

激光自混合多普勒测速法

利用激光自混合技术结合多普勒测速方法,来改进传统多普勒光路的光路复杂等缺陷.自混合技术中,反馈光会引起腔内的输出增益变化.根据激光的增益变化和频率变化成线性关系,可以对信号进行处理求出多普勒频移.用能量重心校正法对多普勒频移校正,进而得到物体的运动速度的模拟计算值.     

NaCl:Cu烧结剂量片在X/γ辐照下的光释光特性

本文以纯NaCl和CuCl粉末为原料,采用烧结法制备了尺寸为Φ5×1.8 mm的NaCl:Cu圆形剂量片,将剂量片置入四元件外壳中并用塑料薄膜密封以克服材料的吸湿性,使用InLight 200型光释光自动测量系统研究其光释光特性.结果发现,对于X/γ射线, NaCl∶Cu剂量片对于能量较低射线的光释光响应高于能量较高的同种射线.光释光曲线具有典型的指数衰减特征,剂量片的偏转角度对测量值影响最大为13.5%.原料粒径的均匀度对剂量片光释光响应数据的分布一致性具有较大影响.重复性测试实验的变异系数CV=2.28%,重复测量数据的一致性较好.在1—1000 mGy剂量范围内随着辐照剂量的增加, NaCl∶Cu烧结剂量片的光释光强度逐渐增加,且呈现良好的线性关系,较未掺杂的纯氯化钠光释光响应高2—4倍.通过烧结法制备的NaCl∶Cu剂量片可用于个人或环境剂量监测用剂量计.