肌醇—葡萄糖—乙醇—水体系35℃时的相平衡研究

肌醇－葡萄糖－乙醇－水体系３５℃时的相平衡研究胡道道崔亚丽房喻唐宗薰（陕西师范大学化学系西安７１００６２）（西北大学化学系西安７１００６９）在肌醇生产中，肌醇粗品的纯化是影响收率的关键所在。因此探讨肌醇的纯化与分离对于肌醇的生产具有极其重要的理论和应...     

正已醇-邻、间、对二甲苯二元系固液相平衡

Melting temperatures have been measured and the solid-liquid phase diagrams constructed for 1-hexanol＋o-xylene, 1-hexanol＋m-xylene and 1-hexanol＋p-xylene. They are simple eutectic systems. Excess mole Gibbs free energies were calculated at 298.15K, showing larger positive deviations from ideal-solution behavior. The largest values of GmE are 711、 650 and 800 J•mol-1 for {o-C6H4(CH3)2＋C6H13OH}、 {m-C6H4(CH3)2 ＋ C6H13OH} and {p-C6H4(CH3)2＋C6H13OH} respectively.     

Study on the Phase Diagram of CsCl-CeCl3-HCl(11%)-H2O System and the Properties of the Compounds

The equilibrium solubility of CsCl-CeCl3-HCl(11%)-H2O qua-ternary system at 25℃ has been determined by the physicchemical analysis method ,and the phase diagram was plotted, Two new double salts 3CsCl.CeCl3.3H2O and CsCl.CeCl3.4H2O obtained from the complicated system were identified and characterized by XRD,TG-DTA ,DSC,UV and fluorescence spectroscopy, Studies on the fluorescence excitation and emission show that 3CsCl.CeCl3.3H2O and CsCl.CeCl3.4H2O have upconversion luminescence of infrared-visible range,and the upconversion emission intensity increases with the increase of ratio of CeCl3 in CsCl.     

钾镁氯化物(硫酸盐)与脲、水体系的溶度研究

报导了KCl-MgCl2-CO(NH2)2-H2O和K2SO4-MgSO4-CO（NH2）2-H2O两个四元体系在25℃时的溶度及其饱和溶液的折光率、密度，相应的溶度图和组成-折光率、组成-密度图．前一体系中形成3个三元化合物：MgCl2·4CO（NH2）2·2H2O、MgCl2·CO（NH2）2·4H2O和KCl·MgCl2·6H2O溶度盐份图由9支共饱线、4个四元无变点组成．四元体系的水量图、性质-组成图有类似的变化．后一体系中有2个异成份溶解化合物MgSO4·CO（NH2）2·2H2O和K2SO4·MgSO4·6H2O形成，溶度等温图由7支双饱溶度线、3个四元无变点组成．对两个体系相图的相似性和差异点进行了讨论．     

钠硼解石——水体系溶解和相平衡的研究(英)

Ulexite dissolution in water has been studied in the wide temperature range from 10℃ to 93℃ and two higher temperatures at 120 ℃ and 240 ℃. The analytical results showed that ulexite dissolved congruently from 10 ℃ to 35 ℃ and incongruently from 40 to 68 ℃. The solid component of ulexite, NaCaB₅O₆(OH)₆·5H₂O was dehydrated to form NaCaB₅O₆(OH)₆·H₂O from 50 to 68 ℃ and finally amorphous solid at 68 ℃. This amorphous solid converted into priceite at 71 ℃ and then converted completely to priceite at the boiling point(93℃) of the solution. At both 120 and 240 ℃, the dissolution of ulexite was an incongruent process. Above 120 ℃, ulexite became amorphous solid and then transformed into priceite. In addition to the solid to solid transformation, crystallization of priceite from the solution has also been observed. Based on our experimental results, mechanisms of dissolution, transformation, and crystallization of borate in ulexite-water system are discussed.     

四元体系KCl-ZnCl2-HCl(～10.61%)-H2O(298.15K)的相平衡及其固相化合物

０引言研究发现，卤化物KX与ZnX２组成的复盐化合物是一种良好的激光基质材料犤１犦，在掺杂了稀土离子的这些化合物中已经实现了低温或室温下的激光输出犤２，３犦。在卤化物中，氯化物的发光强度又大于氟化物犤４犦。因此，我们以KCl与ZnCl２为研究对象，通过盐酸溶液中的相化学反应来了解它们之间可能形成新化合物的种类和溶液中的反应行为。本文对KCl与ZnCl２在２５℃１１％的盐酸－水四元体系中的相平衡关系进行了研究，并从体系中发现并得到了未见文献报道的５∶４型新化合物５KCl·４ZnCl２·３H２O。１实验部分１．１药品及…     

Na+, K+, Mg2+∥Cl-, SO2-4-H2O五元体系15 ℃介稳相图研究

得到Na+, K+, Mg2+∥Cl-, SO2-4-H2O五元体系15 ℃时的介稳溶解度数据, 绘制了该体系15 ℃的介稳相图, 共有9个为氯化钠所饱和的结晶区域 氯化钾、硫酸钠、钾钠芒硝、软钾镁矾、白钠镁矾、光卤石、七水硫酸镁、六水硫酸镁和水氯镁石. 所得15 ℃介稳相图和Vant Hoff稳定相图比较有较大区别; 在15 ℃介稳相图中钾镁矾、钾盐镁矾以及五水硫酸镁和四水硫酸镁结晶区域消失, 而软钾镁矾结晶区域显著扩大. 比较作者所作该五元体系15 ℃, 25 ℃及35 ℃介稳相图, 发现软钾镁矾(包括钾镁矾)相区以25 ℃时最大, 35 ℃时最小; 随温度升高, 钾钠芒硝结晶相区依次向KCl相区平行移动, 导致KCl相区缩小, Na2SO4相区扩大; 随温度升高相应点的钠含量和水含量依次减小.     

包含中间化合物二元相图的热力学分析

对包含中间化台物的二元系,若相图中液相线已测定,而化合物的生成熵或生成焓已知,且液相的过剩熵也被测定(或者可以假设为零),那么体系液相的热力学性质可以精确地计算出来。本文给出了包含中间化合物体系的相图与热力学性质间的关系;这一关系表明:大多致情况下,已知以下五个量中的任意三个,可将其它两个计算出来。这五个量是:相图中的液相线,中间化合物的生成焓及生成熵,液相的混合焓及混合熵。