激发光谱法定量SDBS与HPAM二元复配体系

采用β-环糊精诱导十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)/聚丙烯酰胺(HPAM)复配体系,通过产生的激发光谱信号检测该复配体系中SDBS和HPAM的含量。考察了β-环糊精对SDBS与HPAM的诱导作用、SDBS与HPAM之间的干扰影响、溴水氧化HPAM时间、甲酸钠还原溴水时间等因素对二元复配体系定量的影响。结果表明,SDBS的最大诱导吸收波长为225 nm,溴水氧化HPAM的最佳时间为10 min,甲酸钠还原过量溴水的最佳时间为5～10 min。在水溶液体系中β-环糊精兼具显著提高复配体系中SDBS和HPAM的检测精度和定量抗干扰的作用,该方法的定量误差在2.0%以内。     

一元醇热法制备SrHfO3：Ce超微球发光粒子

以Sr(NO₃)₂和HfOCl₂·8H₂O为原料,乙醇/水作溶剂,KOH为矿化剂,Ce(NO₃)₃·6H₂O作为激活剂,用一元醇热法制备了掺杂Ce³⁺的SrHfO₃超微球粒子。用XRD、SEM、荧光光度计分析了粒子合成过程的物相变化、形貌特征及激发和发射光谱。结果表明：在n_Sr：n_Hf=1：1,V_C2H5OH：V_H2O=4：1,水热合成温度140℃,反应时间4h,pH=13.5的条件下,获得SrHfO₃：Ce形貌为球微、分散均匀的粒子,粒径约900nm。当Ce³⁺掺杂浓度为0.7mol%时发光强度最大。     

一元醇热法制备SrHfO_3∶Ce超微球发光粒子

以Sr(NO3)2和HfOCl2·8H2O为原料,乙醇/水作溶剂,KOH为矿化剂,Ce(NO3)3·6H2O作为激活剂,用一元醇热法制备了掺杂Ce3+的SrHfO3超微球粒子。用XRD、SEM、荧光光度计分析了粒子合成过程的物相变化、形貌特征及激发和发射光谱。结果表明:在nSr∶nHf=1∶1,VC2H5OH∶VH2O=4∶1,水热合成温度140℃,反应时间4 h,pH=13.5的条件下,获得SrHfO3∶Ce形貌为微球、分散均匀的粒子,粒径约900 nm。当Ce3+掺杂浓度为0.7mol%时发光强度最大。     

Laser-induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy of CoS： Identification of a New Excited State Arising from the Ground State

Laser-induced fluorescence excitation spectra and dispersed fluorescence spectra of cobalt sulfide （COS） have been recorded in the energy range of 22400-24400 cm-1 （corresponding to 446-409 nm）. A new electronic transition progression with six vibronic bands, stemming from the X4AT/2 state of CoS, was identified and assigned to be [24.0014AT/2-X4A7/2. The new observed 4A state most probably originates from the core[10a2][47r3][lla2][153][57r3] electronic configuration. Strong perturbations are found to extensively exist in the transition bands of this new state. The rotational constants and lifetimes of these bands have been determined.     

掺Eu3+离子Y2SiO5晶体格位选择光谱研究

分别利用白光灯、４５７－９ ｎｍ 氩离子激光、二倍频ＹＡＧ∶Ｎｄ 激光泵浦的诺丹明６Ｇ 可调谐窄线宽（０－５ ｃｍ －１） 染料激光作为光源， 以单色仪锁相放大器光电倍增管计算机数据采集系统记录光谱， 测量并研究了Ｙ２ＳｉＯ５∶Ｅｕ３ ＋ 晶体的透射光谱、荧光光谱、激发光谱和格位选择荧光光谱。５Ｄ０ →７Ｆ０，１ ，２ ，３，４ 跃迁，３０ 多根谱线（总数为５０ 根） 被观察到。在该晶体中Ｅｕ３＋ 替换Ｙ３＋ 离子， 占据两个较低对称性的光学格位， 这两个格位的５Ｄ０ ７Ｆ０ 能级跃迁谱线相隔大约只有０－２ ｎｍ ， 在室温下有一定的光谱关联。并用Ｘ射线谱对晶体的晶格常数ａ ， ｂ，ｃ 和晶面角度β进行测量， 测量结果显示掺杂后的晶格常数和未掺杂的Ｙ２ＳｉＯ５ 晶格常数基本一致。     

Cr3+掺杂Al2O3-YAG共晶的生长及光谱性能研究

采用光学浮区法成功地生长出了质量良好的共晶.通过XRD分析,确认了共晶组成中仅含有Al2O3和YAG两种晶相,发现随着Cr的掺入,两相的晶胞参数相对于纯单晶略有增大.通过SEM观察发现共晶组织中两种晶相无序交错排布,共晶间距约10 μm左右.测量了室温下掺Cr共晶的吸收光谱、激发光谱和发射光谱.在402nm和556nm的激发波长下,共晶的发射谱均表现出了较好的R线发射,并在掺杂浓度达到0.4 wt;时达到极大值.其激发谱与吸收谱峰位基本一致,说明从激发态向基态跃迁时,发生无辐射跃迁的概率很小.通过与两种单晶的光谱的对比,确认进入Al2O3中八面体的Cr3+在共晶的光谱性质中起主要作用.     

Functional Integrals and Collective Excitations in Boson-Fermion Model

In this paper, collective excitations in the boson-fermion model are investigated by means of functional integration method. The equations of energy gap and excitation spectrum are derived. Moreover, the Bose energy spectrum of zero wave vector Fermi fields is also calculated.     

Emission spectra simulation of calcium plasmas in non-local thermodynamic equilibrium

We use previous high-quality experimental spectra to test the accuracy of atomic data and the validity of the collisional－radiative (CR) model used in this paper. The synthetic spectrum with electron temperature log T_e(K)=6.745 and electron density n_e=6.0×10^{13}cm^{-3}, which almost reproduces the experimental spectra, is presented. Nearly all the features of the experimental spectra were identified. The results of the CR modelling for the emission spectra of calcium plasmas all agree well with the measured spectral line intensities within the experimental error for most of the lines. Furthermore, we make the electron temperature diagnostic through the synthetic spectrum and population fractions of every ionization state as a function of charge state at different electron temperatures, as well as the electron density diagnostic through the intensity ratios of two lines of Be-like calcium and three lines of C-like calcium. A good agreement between the calculated values and the measured ones is found.     

SrBPO_5:Dy~(3+)荧光粉的制备及光谱性能研究

通过高温固相法制备了用于紫外激发的系列SrBPO_5:Dy~(3+)荧光粉,并对样品进行了XRD分析和发光性能测试。结果表明,合成样品为单一相的SrBPO_5材料;在388 nm紫外光激发下,样品的发射光谱包括485和575 nm两个发射峰。研究了Dy~(3+)浓度,Mg~(2+)加入量,烧结温度以及电荷补偿剂对发射光谱的影响。当Dy~(3+)掺杂摩尔浓度为4 mol%时发光强度最强;随着Mg~(2+)的加入量的增加B/Y峰的强度比不断增加;最佳烧结温度为1 100℃;Na~+作为电荷补偿剂效果最佳。该荧光粉有较强的黄色发射峰,可以增强UV激发的白光LED的黄光成分从而提高其穿透雾霾的能力。     

Dy~(3+):ThO_2的选择激发光谱和能级结构

本文首次用熔融法生长了Dy3 + :ThO2 晶体 ,详细研究了其光谱特性。通过 12K下格位选择激发下的发射光谱测量 ,利用晶场理论 ,确定了Dy3 + 在ThO2 中的格位对称性为C3v。列表给出了Dy3 + :ThO2 的晶场能级结构。测量和讨论了 4 F9/ 2 能级的寿命。