两个DEA的逆问题的解法的探讨

文[1]提出了两个DEA的逆问题，并用搜索法来解．而本文根据所证的定理，对每个问题一般只要解二、三个线性规划问题就能得到答案．     

三维热传导型半导体器件瞬态模拟问题的Crank—Nicolson差分—流线扩散有限元法及其数值分析

本文研究三维热传导型半导体器件瞬态模拟问题的数值方法。针对数学模型中各方程不同的特点，分别提出不同的有限元格式。特别针对浓度方程组是对流为主扩散问题的特点，使用Crank-Nicolson差分-流线扩散计算格式，提高了数值解的稳定性。得到的L^2误差估计关于空间剖分步长是拟最优的，关于时间步长具有二阶精度。     

^241Am激发的能量色散X荧光在重稀土分离检测中的应用

建立了一种２４１Ａｍ作激发源，高纯锗作探测器的能量色散Ｘ射线荧光（ＥＤＸＲＦ）快速分析方法，并离线分析了含Ｈｏ、Ｙ、Ｅｒ、Ｔｍ的重稀土分离过程中槽体盐酸盐水溶液的稀土组成。该方法除作了适当简化外，还优化选择了分析线，并引入吸收函数校正吸收。结果表明：该法在稀土浓度介于０１～３００ｇ／Ｌ的范围内分析相对误差小于５％，能满足重稀土分离中在线分析的要求。     

赤道不是轨道弧的n次多项式向量场的Poincaré紧化场之拓扑结构

本文证明了赤道不是轨道弧的n次多项式向量场的Poincare紧化场之拓扑结构包含赤道是轨道弧的n-1次多项式向量场的Poincare紧化场之拓扑结构;当n=2时,这种包含关系是相等的,且其Poincare紧化场有五种不同的拓扑结构;当n=2k+1(k=1,2…)时,这种包含关系是真子集。     

Measurement of the Seperation between Atoms beyond Diffraction Limit

We propose a scheme to obtain the distance of two identical atoms placed inside the standing wave field by monitoring the collective resonance fluorescence spectrum emitted by the two particles. We find three different parameter ranges, depending on the distance of the atoms as compared to the transition wavelength. For large interparticle distances, dipole-dipole coupling is negligible, and the main system evolution arises from the interaction with the standing wave field. In the small-distance limit, the dynamics is dominated by the dipole-dipole interaction. Finally, in the intermediate region, a rich interplay of the various couplings arises, which however is lifted for strong driving laser fields. The present measurement procedure allows us to distinguish the three cases. In each of the cases, we show how to determine the distance of the two particles and their respective positions relative to the nodes of the standing wave field with fractional-wavelength precision.     

对位酚类衍生物作为化学发光分析的增强剂研究

在化学发光分析中，常常要用到碱性条件下鲁米诺与过氧化氢的反应系统，通过催化剂辣根过氧化物酶使反应顺利进行。如果再加入适当的增强剂，则灵敏度提高且发光时间延长，可改善测定的重现性。实验证明，对位酚类衍生物，如：对叔丁基苯酚，对甲苯酚的发光增强作用明显，其发光效率可上升几十倍，发光时间也获得有效延长。     

A Reliability Analysis of Calculated Results for Odd-Even and Odd-Odd Nuclei in Relativistic Mean-Field Theory

We calculate the binding energies of Ni, Cu, Xe, Cs, Pt, Au, Np, Pu isotope chains using two interaction parameter sets NL-3 and NL-Z, and compared the relative errors of the even-even nuclei with those of odd-even nuclei and odd-odd nuclei. We find that the errors of binding energy of odd-even and odd-odd nuclei are not bigger than the one of even-even nuclei. The result shows that comparing with even-even nuclei, there is no systematic error and approximation in the calculations of the binding energy of odd-even and odd-odd nuclei with relativistic mean-field theory. In addition, the result is explained theoretically.     

用有限元结合动态光弹性分析确定动态应力强度因子

本文运用有限元方法结合动态光弹性分析,对动态应力强度因子的计算进行了分析研究.作者在钱伟长教授[1]的基础上,将动态裂尖的奇异性分析解引入有限元计算;并以动态光弹性分析所得的裂纹扩展长度与时间的关系曲线作为定解补充条件,据此建立了有效模拟裂纹扩展的数值模型.通过具体算例证明,本文的方法取得了与实验结果相吻合的效果.     

带用横向射流的三维超声速湍流流场分析

应用显式的五阶WENO格式，结合k-ω湍流模型，求解三维Favre平均N－S方程，计算了从方孔横向喷出的声速气流与马赫数为3．0的超声速气流的干扰流场。结果表明，在射流上游，射流的阻碍便超声速气流产生分离，形成两个主要的回流区域，主回流导致在方孔射流两侧形成马蹄涡区域，射流下游存在低压区域，形成较小的回流以及一对螺流形旋涡。     

Multi-path propagation of acoustical wave and time reversal field in a solid plate

The multi-path effect of the acoustical wave in a solid plate is studied. The multireflection and wave conversion of the cylindrical compressional and shear waves, which are excited by an infinite strip on a free surface of the solid plate, are analyzed thoroughly by the far-field approximation method. The concise analytical representations of the cylindrical waves are obtained. The time reversal processing is then applied to the propagation of the cylindrical waves and analyzed theoretically and experimentally. It is shown that the waves coming from different array elements and different paths all arrive at the original place after the time reversal operation. It indicates that the time reversal can compensate automatically the wave aberration caused by the multi-path effect. The self-adaptive focusing of the time reversal field is also analyzed quantificationally by the focusing gain and the ratio of the principal to the second lobe. The effects of the focus position and the aperture of the transducer array on the focused field are also investigated. It shows that theoretical and experimental results are consistent to each other very well.