Nuclear Effects in Polarized Proton－Deuteron Drell－Yan Processes

The longitudinally polarized Drell-Yan process is one of the most powerful tools to probe the structure of hadrons.By means of the recent formalism of the polarized proton-deuteron (pd) Drell-Yan, we calculate the ratio of the proton-deuteron Drell-Yan cross section to the proton-proton (pp) one △σpd/2△σpp in the polarized case. The theoretical results can be compared with future experimental data to confirm the nuclear effect due to the 6-quark cluster in deuteron.     

Phase Structures of （K0.48Na0.52）0.945Li0.055Sb0.05Nb0.95O3 Piezoceramics

The phase structures of lead-free （K0.48Na0.52）0.945Li0.055Sb0.05Nb0.95O3 piezoceramics are studied based on the measurements of ferroelectric and dielectric properties as well as the analyses of x-ray diffraction pattern and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The poled samples exhibit orthorhombic structure whereas the surface and interior for unpoled samples exhibit tetragonal and tetragonal-orthorhombic coexistent structures, respectively. These results are in agreement with the relative permittivity-temperature curves and demonstrate that phase transitions can be induced by Na volatilization and poling process. The remnant polarization Pr measured at 20°C increases continuously with the increase of electric field in the range of 2000-4000V/mm. This indicates that the polymorphic structure is more beneficial to the rotation or reorientation of dipoles than either the orthorhombic or the tetragonal structure. The randomly oriented domains may be the essential reason for the continuous rotation or reorientation and not good thermal stability.     

电介质的极化与电场的相互作用

建立了电介质极化过程的物理模型,并讨论了均匀电场与各向同性电介质极化的相互作用.     

几种压电陶瓷在极化时声发射特性研究

压电陶瓷是多畴压电材料,在极化之前从宏观上看并不显压电性;通过在直流电场中的极化可以使其电畴作定向排列,从而使陶瓷显压电性.采用声发射技术监测压电陶瓷极化时有无声发射产生和声发射的情况,可以掌握压电陶瓷在极化过程中电畴的动态特性;这对于研究压电陶瓷的电畴结构和极化工艺将是有益的。