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1.
In order to improve the naturalness of TTS speech so as to represent the cadence of natural speech, it is necessary to have a study on the pitch of spontaneous speech. Based on the 973 telephone corpus, the pitch ranges and pitch registers of 1084 intonation phrases are analyzed. It is found that intonation phrases can be classified according to their ranges and registers, and this is related to their positions in dialogue exchange. Compared with read speech, the pitch patterns in dialogue are more variable.  相似文献   
2.
A discriminative framework of tone model integration in continuous speech recognition was proposed. The method uses model dependent weights to scale probabilities of the hidden Markov models based on spectral features and tone models based on tonal features. The weights are discriminatively trained by minimum phone error criterion. Update equation of the model weights based on extended Baum-Welch algorithm is derived. Various schemes of model weight combination are evaluated and a smoothing technique is introduced to make training robust to over fitting. The proposed method is ewluated on tonal syllable output and character output speech recognition tasks. The experimental results show the proposed method has obtained 9.5% and 4.7% relative error reduction than global weight on the two tasks due to a better interpolation of the given models. This proves the effectiveness of discriminative trained model weights for tone model integration.  相似文献   
3.
汉语普通话调制函数的实验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
《应用声学》1989,8(5):11-16
通过测量传输通路的调制转移函数而导出语言传输指数可以客观评价厅堂或扩声系统的语言清晰度。本文介绍了测得的汉语普通话的调制转移函数,比较了语言传输指数和快速语言传输指数的相关性并绘出汉语普通话音节清晰度和语言传输指数的关系曲线。  相似文献   
4.
普通话轻声音节特性分析   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11       下载免费PDF全文
本文讨论普通话轻声音节在音强、音长、音高和音色各方面的特性。声学分析结果表明:1.轻声音节的音强不一定弱;2.轻声音节的音长一般短于正常重读音节,大约为正常重读音节长度的五分之三左右,但内部差异很大;3.轻声音节的音高特点最为明显:失去原来的单字调型,在上声音节之后读中平调,在阴平、阳平和去声音节之后读中降调;4.轻声音节里的不带音辅音很容易浊化为带音辅音,元音普遍读得较松,但无论单元音还是复合元音,其原有音色仍可分辨。  相似文献   
5.
In order to investigate the group characteristics of Putonghua monophthong for-mants, the tokens of 90 female students were surveyed. The formants were measured using LPC method. The averaged values and spread of formant frequencies were given with statistical meaning. The results show the difference from the previous measurements by other researchers decades ago. For all monophthongs, F4/F3 and F5/F4 are generally around 1.4. To discriminate monophthongs, F2/F1 and F3/F2 are possibly the two new parameters besides the first three formants.  相似文献   
6.
普通话三合元音音节最小时间感知阈及其声学特性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
祖漪清 《应用声学》1994,12(2):27-34
本研究的实验材料取自中国社会科学院语言研究所语音数据库.库中存有15个男青的语音材料,共有15×15=225个三合元音音节.本研究的主要目的是从普通话三合元音入手,在对15个说话人的语音材料统计的基础上,通过对最小时间感知阈Tlim的测量与研究,从声学和感知的角度,给出三合元音必不可少的信息,指出多余信息.实验结果表明,TIim内的共振峰变化情况可分为两类.一是动态特性,它的表现是:(a)△F1>90%,△F2约50%;(b)Tlim内至少包括F1,F3两个拐点中的一个;(C)Tlim内包括F2变化最剧烈的部分.这四点对四个三合元音是一致的.第二类是边界条件,Tlim受到位置和大小两方面的限制,证明其边界共振峰频率十分重要.  相似文献   
7.
曹剑芬 《应用声学》1994,12(2):21-27
本文以语言所普通话语音数据库中十五个人的零声母音节声学参数为基础,对/ao/与/ou/这样一对极易相混的二合元音韵母内部频率域和时间域特性的协同变化进行微观分析.重点解析它们的频率特性随时间而协同变化的行为及其相关结构方面的异同,并给出相应的统计参数和相关的时频协变模式.  相似文献   
8.
The acoustic and perceptive characteristics of discourse units, including clauses, simple sentences, compound sentences and paragraphs, were studied. The acoustic characteristics were based on the analysis of a speech corpus consisted of ten monologues. The Perceived Boundary Strength (PBS) of the monologues was labeled on a five-point scale by 25 participants. The main results are as follows: (1) There is a significant difference in the PBS of clauses (corresponding to intonational phrase), sentences (including simple sentences and compound sentences) and paragraphs. But the PBS of simple sentences and compound sentences is the same, and the pitch reset and pause are also not significantly different between these two kinds of boundaries. (2) The pitch-based cue used to distinguish clauses, sentences and paragraphs appears to be the difference between pre- and post-boundary syllables, but not simply the pitch value of either syllable alone. (3) Declination mainly occurs within intonational phrases, whereas there is no consistent global declination in sentences or in paragraphs. (4) Pauses are longer and more varied at the boundary of larger discourse units. Moreover, there is a significant positive correlation between pause duration and degree of pitch reset at clause boundaries, but not at sentence or paragraph boundaries.  相似文献   
9.
提出一种汉语普通话水平测试中儿化音的自动检测与评价方法。在现有计算机辅助发音评测系统的框架下,深入分析儿化音的发音规律和声学特性,将儿化音的检测与评价转化成典型的分类问题进行处理。经过挑选多个有代表性的声学特征,并尝试多种不同的分类算法,结果表明,集成分类回归树(Boosting CART)强化分类模型,能充分利用儿化音的各种声学特征,分类正确率达到92.41%。通过对声学特征组的进一步分析,发现共振峰、发音置信度、时长是表达儿化音的最重要线索,利用这些线索能有效地实现对儿化音的自动检测与评价。  相似文献   
10.
Downstep in pitch contour of Chinese Putonghua is examined using subtly designed sentences by controlling tone combinations. The results show both automatic and nonautomatic downstep phenomena exist in Chinese. In non-automatic downstep, low tones compress downwards the pitch range of the following syllables. and the main influence of downstep is on topline. Low tone not only lower the topline behind it, but also raise the high tones before it, the effects are compatible with each other. In automatic downstep, the topline of pitch contour in intonational phrase is presented as a linear downtrend, but it differs among speakers due to the effect of personal stress practice. In comparison with downstep phenomenon in other tone or non-tone languages, the downstep ratio in Chinese is not constant, and the domain of downstep is not limited within the adjacent tones.  相似文献   
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