排序方式: 共有37条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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基于有限元法对单面柱局域共振声子晶体进行带隙特性分析,研究了结构参数对该类型声子晶体的影响。结果表明:随着散射体高度的增加,单面柱声子晶体的第一完全带隙的起始频率逐渐降低,带宽逐渐增大;随着基板厚度的增大,单面柱声子晶体的起始频率逐渐升高,截止频率先增大后减小。并且在经典单面柱声子晶体的基础上,组合了两种新型的三组元单面柱声子晶体结构:嵌入式单面柱声子晶体(以下简称结构Ⅰ)和粘接式单面柱声子晶体(以下简称结构Ⅱ)。通过对其带隙特性的分析得出:这两种新结构与经典的单面柱声子晶体相比,都具有更低频的带隙,这对于低频减振降噪是非常有利的。本文的结果将对实际的工程应用提供一定的理论指导。 相似文献
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在推导Fourier衍射定理中运用一阶Born近似时忽略了弱散射体内外的波数差异,使散射声场方向特性的预报产生较大误差,针对这一问题,对一阶Born近似进行修正。考虑散射体内外波数差异引起的幅度和相位误差,通过调整频域采样圆弧半径并移动圆心位置得到了修正的一阶Born近似解。由于更准确地反映了目标与周围水介质的声学性质,有效提高了散射声场的预报精度。根据修正的Born近似计算了弱散射条件下无限长圆柱目标的散射远场指向性,结果与严格解相吻合,对其它形状截面的柱状目标也得到了合理的计算结果。 相似文献
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一种基于经验模态分解的永久散射体探测方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于经验模态分解(EMD),提出了一种改进的永久散射体(PS)探测方法。对干涉图进行多尺度分解,基于梯度的自适应滤波对分解的本征模函数中的噪声进行低信噪比区域强滤波和高信噪比区域弱滤波,估算滤波后各PS候选(PSC)点的噪声相位。基于各PSC点的幅度和相位稳定性,对选取的PSC点的相位信息进行分析,判断其作为PS点的概率,进而选取可靠的PS点。实验结果表明:与传统的PS点选取方法相比,所提方法避免了探测过程中PS点的误判和漏判,准确性更高。 相似文献
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用于校准能见度仪的标准散射体定标系统的校准方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了实现对用于校准能见度仪的标准散射体的快速准确定标,通过测量标准散射体不同散射角的散射系数,实现对标准散射体不同散射角所模拟的大气能见度进行准确定标并对定标系统进行校准.根据定标系统的组成与工作原理,确定定标系统的校准方法并建立相应的校准链,并设计校准链的各组成部分的校准方法.通过对已知散射系数的标准散射体进行定标,验证校准后定标系统定标结果的准确性,进而验证了定标系统校准方法的正确性.实验结果证明:定标系统对标准散射体的散射系数定标结果的误差为7.93%;经由定标系统定标的标准散射体所模拟的大气能见度的最大误差为8.61%,满足用于校准能见度仪的标准散射体的使用要求. 相似文献
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Nikolaos L. Tsitsas 《计算数学(英文版)》2013,(5):439-448
The interior low-frequency electromagnetic dipole excitation of a dielectric sphere is uti- lized as a simplified but realistic model in various biomedical applications. Motivated by these considerations, in this paper, we investigate analytically a near-field inverse scatter- ing problem for the electromagnetic interior dipole excitation of a dielectric sphere. First, we obtain, under the low-frequency assumption, a closed-form approximation of the series of the secondary electric field at the dipole's location. Then, we utilize this derived approx- imation in the development of a simple inverse medium scattering algorithm determining the sphere's dielectric permittivity. Finally, we present numerical results for a human head model, which demonstrate the accurate determination of the complex permittivity by the developed algorithm. 相似文献
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《中国物理快报》2004,21(10):1948-1950
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Acoustic anechoic layers with singly periodic array of scatterers: Computational methods,absorption mechanisms,and optimal design 下载免费PDF全文
The acoustic properties of anechoic layers with a singly periodic array of cylindrical scatterers are investigated. A method combined plane wave expansion and finite element analysis is extended for out-of-plane incidence. The reflection characteristics of the anechoic layers with cavities and locally resonant scatterers are discussed. The backing is a steel plate followed by an air half space. Under this approximate zero transmission backing condition, the reflection reduction is induced by the absorption enhancement. The absorption mechanism is explained by the scattering/absorption cross section of the isolated scatterer. Three types of resonant modes which can induce efficient absorption are revealed. Due to the fact that the frequencies of the resonant modes are related to the size of the scatterers, anechoic layers with scatterers of mixed size can broaden the absorption band. A genetic optimization algorithm is adopted to design the anechoic layer with scatterers of mixed size at a desired frequency band from 2 kHz to l0 kHz for normal incidence, and the influence of the incident angle is also discussed. 相似文献
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