基于 MAT LA B的回音抵消器的设计

通讯技术的迅速发展迫切需要通讯设备的快速更新. 比如语音通讯用户对语音通讯质量的要求就越 来越高, 但在语音通话过程中, 由于声学回声问题处理不当就会对通讯质量造成较大影响. 为解决声学回声问题, 通过 MAT LA B设计出一种回音抵消器, 包括先合成回音, 再利用逆系统法对回音进行消除, 同时保留正常的语音 信号, 从而为解决语音通讯中由于声学回声问题引起的语音质量变差提供了一种解决方案     

Echo-to-reverberation enhancement based on decomposition of time reversal operator with forward and backward reverberation nulling constrains

Combined the decomposition of time reversal operator and the time reversal reverberation nulling, a new time reversal processing approach for echo-to-reverberation ratio enhancement is proposed. In this method, a 2-dimensional signal subspace for the range of the target and two bottom focusing weight vectors for the ranges near the target are obtained by the decomposition of time reversal operator. From the signal subspace and focusing weight vectors, a constrained optimal excitation weight vector of source receiver array can be deduced to null the acoustic energy on the corresponding bottom and maximize the energy at the tar- get. This method remedies the shortages of conventional time reversal processing, time reversal reverberation nulling and time reversal selective focusing method. It focuses sound energy at the target and nulls the energy at the bottom near the target range simultaneously, therefore enhancing the echo-to-reverberation ratio without probe source and prior-knowledge of the relative scattering intensity of target and bottom. Numerical simulations in typical shallow water environments showed the effectiveness of the proposed method and its improved performance for echo-reverberation enhancement than conventional time reversal processing.     

确定微型圆柱腔回音廊模式共振峰位置的方法

本文介绍了微型圆柱腔中回音廊模式共振峰位置的两种确定方法,即数值计算法和解析近似公式求解法。用两种方法对回音廊模式的共振峰位置进行了计算比较,结果表明:精确的数值计算结合简便的解析近似公式求解方法,为快速、精确地确定回音廊模式的共振峰位置提供了一种方便和可靠的途径。     

充水有限长圆柱薄壳声散射:Ⅱ.实验

从实验和理论上研究了充水有限长圆柱薄壳的声散射。实验采用指向性尖锐的宽带收发合置换能器,发射宽带调频信号和单频窄脉冲信号进行测量,所得结果分别在时域和频域上与理论计算结果相对比,证明其吻合程度很好。理论和实验的结果表明,内部充水圆柱壳在频域上增加了一组由内部流体负载引起的附加波的共振;而在时域上增加了一系列由于声波在壳体内来回反射产生的"回音廊"式回波。频率-角度图中"碗"形亮线出现分簇的原因解释为前几种模式"回音廊"式回波叠加的结果。