Comment on phase conventions in helicity formalism

Using the sequential decay process m e⁺e^- → J/ψ → ΛΛ, Λ → pπ^-, Λ → pπ⁺ as an example, the procedure for deducing the full angular distribution is illustrated by adopting both the Jacob-Wick and Jackson conventions in the helicity formalism. To make sure that the final physical result is free of phase conventions, we point out that the coefficients that relate the angular momentum states in different coordinate systems of reference frames have to be taken into account properly in the procedure. The fact that those coefficients are constants suggests that the Jackson convention is favorable in dealing with the processes with sequential decays.     

1994年水下防务技术会议介绍

每年6—7月，北大西洋公约组织水下防务专家都要云集西欧，参加一年一度的水下防务技术会议和展览会，今年开会的地点是英国伦敦，从7月5日到7日举行了学术报告会和展览会，7月8日又举行了一天非公开的学术报告会．参加会议的不仅限于北大西洋公约组织的16国，还有日本，新加坡，马来西亚等国的代表．俄罗斯新近成立的武器装备进出口委员会也在展览大厅中设立了一个摊位．我作为会议参加者之一，参加了多种学术活动并观看了展览会，现就本次会议的主要情况作一介绍．水下防务技术③naerwateroefenseTee5nohyy，简称UDT）会议和展览会是北…     

海洋——生命的摇篮、风雨的故乡

<正>从太空中观望,地球是一颗明珠般的蓝色水球,它的表面70.8%被海水覆盖。现已查明,在原始海洋中既已聚集了丰富的生命化学物质,海洋是名符其实的"生命培养汤"。无论是格陵兰、南非地层中三十几亿年前的微体生物化石     

捕鱼会影响全球气候吗

哥本哈根世界气候大会全称《联合国气候变化框架公约》,缔约方第15次会议于2009年12月7～18日在丹麦首都哥本哈根召开．来自192个国家的谈判代表参加峰会．绝大部分国家都希望本次会议能够达成一份长期的具有约束力的协议,这份协议的内容可能会包括减缓气候变化、适应气候变化、资金、技术、保护森林和能力建设等诸多方面,其中减少CO2排放量是大会的关键性内容之一．     

Study on the operational safety of high-speed trains exposed to stochastic winds

The characteristic wind curve （CWC） was com- monly used in the previous work to evaluate the operational safety of the high-speed trains exposed to crosswinds. How- ever, the CWC only provide the dividing line between safety state and failure state of high-speed trains, which can not evaluate the risk of derailment of high-speed trains when ex- posed to natural winds. In the present paper, a more realistic approach taking into account the stochastic characteristics of natural winds is proposed, which can give a reasonable and effective assessment of the operational safety of high-speed trains under stochastic winds. In this approach, the longitudi- nal and lateral components of stochastic winds are simulated based on the Cooper theory and harmonic superposition. An algorithm is set up for calculating the unsteady aerody- namic forces （moments） of the high-speed trains exposed to stochastic winds. A multi-body dynamic model of the rail vehicle is established to compute the vehicle system dynamic response subjected to the unsteady aerodynamic forces （mo- ments） input. Then the statistical method is used to get the mean characteristic wind curve （MCWC） and spread range of the high-speed trains exposed to stochastic winds. It is found that the CWC provided by the previous analyticalmethod produces over-conservative limits. The methodol- ogy proposed in the present paper can provide more signif- icant reference for the safety operation of high-speed trains exposed to stochastic winds.     

持久性有机污染物研究进展

持久性有机污染物(Persistent Organic Pollutants,POPs)是指在环境中难降解、高脂溶性、可以在食物链中富集,能够在大气中通过蒸发-冷凝作用远距离传输而影响到区域乃至全球环境的一类半挥发性毒性很高的污染物.面对POPs对人类健康和生态环境的巨大威胁,国际社会达成共识,在全球范围内采取协调一致的行动.2004年5月17日《关于持久性有机污染物的斯德哥尔摩公约》正式生效,目前已有包括我国在内的178个国家加入了该公约.当前纳入公约控制的POPs已有22种.此外,短链氯化石蜡、六     

加拿大更新持久性有机污染物限制实施计划

加拿大政府针对联合国斯德哥尔摩公约所管制的持久性有机污染物(persistent organic pollutants,POPs)发布了一份新的国家实施计划。更新部分草案着重于对近期加入斯德哥     

国际环境公约稳定性的重复博弈分析

国际环境公约的有效性包括减排有效性与社会福利有效性两个方面,强调一个有效的国际环境公约在减排的前提下提高社会福利的功能。然而,基于Carraro & Siniscalco 1993和Hoel 1992的同时博弈模型,本文发现全合作是有效的却是不稳定的。将他们的模型拓展为无限期的重复博弈后,发现基于远期收益考虑的情况之下,一个全合作的国际环境公约是可以被子博弈完美均衡所支持的。另外,在证明中,本文也给出了折现因子的下界。     

《斯德哥尔摩公约》与持久性有机污染物(POPs)

本文介绍持久性有机污染物的特性,《斯德哥尔摩公约》;削减和淘汰的12种持久性有机污染物的种类、结构、用途、危害及我国持久性有机污染物的现况。