1.3 GHz超导腔磁通排出效应研究

设计并搭建了一套高精度的磁场测量和补偿系统,并结合中国科学院高能物理研究所(IHEP)的2K超导腔垂直测试平台对1.3 GHz单加速间隙超导腔的磁通排出效应开展了实验研究:利用研制的磁场测量和补偿系统能够精密地测量超导腔赤道位置磁场,并能够将磁场补偿至小于5.0×10-8 T;并对超导腔不同表面温度梯度下的磁通排出效应进行了测量分析;对钉扎了磁场的超导腔进行了射频性能测试,研究了超导腔电阻对磁通钉扎的敏感度,以及在不同电场梯度下超导腔的表面电阻变化情况。结果表明,研制的高精度磁场测量和补偿系统能够满足超导腔磁通排出研究的需求;高的超导腔表面温度梯度有利于磁通的排出;磁通钉扎电阻的敏感度随着加速电场梯度的增加而增大,导致超导腔的性能下降。此实验研究也为后续超导腔的研制奠定了一定基础。     

Equation of State and Elastic Constants of Compressed fcc Cu

First-principles calculations of equation of state and single-crystal elastic constants of copper are carried out up to twofold compression. The Helmholtz free energies are calculated using the quasi-harmonic phonon approach based on density-functional theory within both the local density approximation and the generalized gradient approximation （GGA）. We find that the results calculated within GGA agree better with the experimental measurements in overall. The equation of state and the zero-pressure single-crystal elastic constants are close to the experimental values.     

Multimode Coupling Theory for Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability in Incompressible Fluid

A weakly nonlinear model is proposed for multimode Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. The second-order mode coupling formula for Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in two-dimensional incompressible fluid is presented by expanding the perturbation velocity potential to second order. It is found that there is an important resonance in the course of the sum frequency mode coupling but the difference frequency mode coupling does not have. This resonance makes the sum frequency mode coupling process relatively complex. The sum frequency mode coupling is strongly dependent on time especially when the density of the two fluids is adjacent and the difference frequency mode coupling is not.     

A Weakly Nonlinear Model for Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability in Incompressible Fluids

A weakly nonlinear model is proposed for the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in two-dimensional incompressible fluids by expanding the perturbation velocity potential to third order. The third-order harmonic generation effects of single-mode perturbation are analyzed, as well as the nonlinear correction to the exponential growth of the fundamental modulation. The weakly nonlinear results are supported by numerical simulations. Density and resonance effects exist in the development of mode coupling.     

Experimental Verification of Left-Handed Metamaterials Composed of Coplanar Electric and Magnetic Resonators

We verified experimentally left-handed metamaterials （LHM） composed of coplanar electric and magnetic resonators. A typical LHM sample composed of coplanar resonator unit cells was fabricated, investigated and tested. The experimental results show that the tested sample has a left-handed band of width 1.4 GHz in the X band. The experimental results agree quite well with the simulation ones. Moreover, both the simulation and experimental results show that the LHM under study can automatically achieve good impedance-matching in the left-handed band.     

四个平行共轴等大载流方线圈磁场的均匀性分析

匀强磁场广泛应用于科学研究和工程技术.以毕奥-萨伐尔定律和磁场叠加原理为基础,建立了4个平行共轴等大载流方线圈磁场磁感应强度的表达式;用泰勒级数展开方法,发现了线圈系统磁场均匀性最好的条件;借助于数值计算,讨论了3种具体情况下线圈系统磁场的均匀性.结果表明:在最佳状态下,线圈系统能够在较大空间区域产生相对偏差小于0.01%、方向偏差小于0.01度的均匀性极高的磁场,并且磁场的均匀性和空间范围都明显优于方形亥姆霍兹线圈的磁场.     

热力学变化过程方向的完整判据

目前物理化学教科书中的自发过程方向与限度判据,只能对常见自发过程作判断,不能对含有非体积功的各类过程做出判断。笔者从热力学第二定律的理论基础克劳修斯不等式入手,通过自发变化熵判据的演绎过程,找到了3个判据不完整性的原因所在,给出了完整方向性判据的解决方案。应用表明,完整的方向与限度判据可适用于各类热力学变化过程。     

烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸与纳米氧化铝和勃姆石的作用

采用多种现代分析手段研究了烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(NADP+)与纳米氧化铝(γ-Al2O3)和纳米勃姆石(γ-AlOOH)的相互作用,结果显示NADP+与γ-AlOOH主要通过静电作用相结合,而在γ-Al2O3表面除了静电和氢键作用外,还存在通过铝与磷酸根中的氧配位形成的内层配合物;在3相似文献   

表面等离子体环形共振器的滤波性质

利用时域有限差分法研究了基于金属-绝缘体-金属结构的环形波导共振器的滤波特性.研究结果表明,环形波导中存在多个共振模式.共振波长受环形波导的内径调制,随着环形波导内径的增加共振波长发生红移.共振带宽受耦合距离调制,随着耦合距离的增加带宽显著地减小.     

大幅提高视觉密度国家基准测量水平的方法研究

随着生物医学影像和航天军事测量的发展,对用于光学成像底片和视觉校正的视觉密度的测量范围和不确定度的要求越来越高.以自行设计的光纤半球发射器形成的复合漫射器为特征的新方案将视觉漫透射密度国家基准的光源漫射系数提高到0.945,比欧美国家基准高0.02—0.03.实验得到新基准的测量范围为0—6.0,合成不确定度为0.0015(0相似文献