毫米波沟道梯型慢波结构行波管的线性理论

 在电子通道内引入一薄层空心电子注，对沟道梯型慢波结构行波管进行了线性理论研究，推导出了沟道梯型结构行波管的工作色散方程，计算了沟道梯型行波管的小信号增益和工作相速。计算结果表明：沟道梯型结构行波管每周期的增益高，带宽窄；当沟宽度由零增加到环内径的2倍时，增益减小量不足1%，这表明沟宽度对增益的影响不大；当脊高度增大10%时，增益增加62%，当环内径增大10%，增益减小57%，因此增益与脊高度正相关，与环内径负相关，且相关性十分明显。  

Inversion of Rayleigh Wave in a Stratified Half Space

Inversion of Rayleigh waves is studied for the first time by using the genetic algorithm based on the intensities of the fundamental and/or higher modes. The relations of all modes to the medium structure are investigated. It is emphasized that the higher modes and mode jumping should be considered in the inversion when the low-velocity  

相速和群速的演示实验

本文介绍了演示相速和群速的演示实验装置和方法。  

光速

 光的传播速度在物理学中起着十分重要的作用,因为原子世界中的一切事件都同光速有关.因此,有关光速的知识对于我们近代文明显得特别重要.过去几百年来,已有很多人利用直接或间接的方法,在真空中或在各种透明介质中对光的传播速度作了测量.在测量光速中,需要区分两种不同性质的光速,一种是相速或称波速,一种是群速或称信号速.现对它们分别作一简述.  

Inverse determinations of the parameters of three-layered plate using angle probe generated Lamb waves

The study on the inverse problems in the ultrasonic nondestructive testing (NDT) has a wide application field in various industries. An error function based inversion algorithm is introduced to determine the parameters of three-layered plates from the measured velocity of multi-mode Lamb waves. A mixed-spectral estimation is proposed to combine FFT with AR model for exact determination of the ultrasonic phase velocity. Experiments are performed using two conventional angle probes as transmitter and receiver on the same surface of three-layered laminates. Inverse analyses of one parameter (thickness) and two parameters (longitudinal and transverse wave velocities in a layer, or thickness of two layers) of three-layered laminates are made. The experimental results show that the inverse approach is in good agreement with the actual value.  

用刀刃技术测SAW速度

本文介绍了一种激光探针(刀刃技术)测SAW速度的方法.用这种方法测量了s切一x传播石英晶片的自由表面SAA速度及金属化表面SAw速度。速度值的准确度优于1‰,精密度约为0.4‰。  

超声波在液体中相速与群速的测量

简要叙述了相速与群速的定义,并用实验测量了超声波在不同液体中的相速与群速.  

多模光纤模式场群速与相速的关系

为了从理论上统一射线光学和导波光学关于多模光纤中各模式场传播过程中时延的论述,试从介质波导理论出发,根据模式的特征根U随光纤归一化频率R的变化关系,在弱波导近似下导出了描述模式场相速Vp与群速Vg关系的重要结果:Vp*Vg=(c/n1)2.根据这一结果可以得出结论:对于低阶模式,由于相速Vp慢,所以群速快;高阶模式其相速Vp快,所以群速慢.对于给定的光纤,利用射线光学和波导光学进行了带宽估计,2种理论计算结果的一致性,印证了上述关系的正确性.  

Solution of Electromagnetic Wave in Time-Varying Media in Two-Dimensional Space

The analytical solution of gradual change media in two-dimensional free space is studied. Using separation of variables, the solution of electromagnetic wave in time-varying media, which is an exponential function of time, is derived in two-dimensional space. The rationality of the solution is verified indirectly. According to the solution, the figures of the wave are depicted. Based on these figures, the character of the wave in time-varying media is obtained, which shows frequency shift and changes of phase velocity and amplitude.