甲醇燃料车尾气净化催化剂的研究Ⅱ.甲醇深度氧化用银催化剂上吸附物种的原位红外研究

利用原位红外技术研究了ＣＨ３ＯＨ，ＣＯ，Ｏ２等在５％Ａｇ／γＡｌ２Ｏ３上的吸附情况及ＣＨ３ＯＨ和Ｏ２共吸附时表面物种的变化．结果表明，在表面纯净的Ａｇ／γＡｌ２Ｏ３催化剂上，甲醇的解离吸附仅发生在γＡｌ２Ｏ３上；表面预吸附氧后，可大大增强Ａｇ对ＣＨ３ＯＨ的解离吸附，当吸附的［ＣＨ３Ｏ］与［Ｏ］在Ａｇ／γＡｌ２Ｏ３上相互作用时，出现吸附态甲醛、甲二氧基、甲酸根等中间物种．Ｏ２在Ａｇ／γＡｌ２Ｏ３上存在非解离吸附（Ｏ－２），在真空中较易脱附，但在氧气氛下可于１００℃时稳定存在．     

具有随机窗宽核估计的一致强相合性

设 X_1,…,X_m i.i.d.是取值于 R~n 中的随机向量,X_1 有概率密度 f(x),取正随机变量 H_m(x,ω)=H_m(x,X_2(ω),…,(ω))为随机窗宽,f(x)的核估计与最近邻估计分别如下:f_m(x)=(mH_m~n(x,ω))~(-1)sum from i=1 to m K((X_i-x)/H_m(x,w))f_m(x)=(ma_m~n(x,w))~(-1) sum from i=1 to m K((X_i-x)/a_m(x,w)),m≥1,x∈R~n.假定 K 为 R~n 中有界变差函数,当 f(x)与 K(x)的条件比[1]弱时,我们讨论了 f_m(x)与 f_m(x)的一致强相合性。本文所得随机窗宽的结果与[1]中常数窗宽的结果相同,这些结果也比[2]和[5]中的要好。     

利用Weibull分布对飞机某部件的金属材料的疲劳寿命的可靠性估计

本文在Weibull分布下对飞机的某关键部件的金属材料的疲劳寿命进行可靠性估计。并给出了部分可靠度和可靠寿命的估计结果．     

谈优化错题本的有效策略

每个人在学习过程中都不可避免地会出现错误,而对待错误的态度和方式很大程度上决定了这个人在学习上能达到的高度.好多教师和学生比较注重课堂教学,却忽视改正错题的重要性,导致了重复出错.有些教师和学生虽然能够认识到建立错题本进行改错的重要性,但是对如何科学地建立错题本、如何有效地使用错题本没有进行太深的研究,导致了错题本建立之后效果甚微.错题本要从建立和使用两个方面进行优化,从教师和学生两个层面加以强化,以便在促进学生的深度学习方面发挥重要的作用.     

旋转导向钻井工具姿态测量陀螺仪故障估计与处理方法

针对旋转导向钻井工具姿态测量系统陀螺仪故障问题,提出一种陀螺仪加性故障估计与处理方法.首先将陀螺仪故障增广为状态变量,融合加速度计测量信息建立非线性测量模型;然后针对由于模型线性化、陀螺仪漂移、钻井过程的高温、高压、强振动等因素导致卡尔曼滤波算法估计精度变差的问题,将测量误差等效为幅值有界但分布未知的误差,提出了一种自...     

定时截尾指数模型验前多数的确定

研究在定时有替换截尾试验下，指数模型点估计的验前参数的确定方法，讨论了验前参数的有关性质并给出了确定验前参数取值适合域的方法．最后用例子说明Ｂａｙｅｓ估计“优于”经典估计．     

Effects of some parameters on the divertor plasma sheath characteristics and fuel retention in castellated tungsten tile gaps

Castellation of plasma facing components is foreseen as the best solution for ensuring the lifetime of future fusion devices. However, the gaps between the resulting surface elements can increase fuel retention and complicate fuel removal issues. To know how the fuel is retained inside the gaps, the plasma sheath around the gaps needs to be understood first. In this work, a kinetic model is used to study plasma characteristics around the divertor gaps with the focus on the H＋ penetration depth inside the poloidal gaps, and a rate-theory model is coupled to simulate the hydrogen retention inside the tungsten gaps. By varying the magnetic field strength and plasma temperature, we find that the H＋ cyclotron radius has a significant effect on the penetration depth. Besides, the increase of magnetic field inclination angle can also increase the penetration depth. It is found in this work that parameters as well as the penetration depth strongly affect fuel retention in tungsten gaps.     

Comparison of MINQUE and Simple Estimate of the Error Variance in the General Linear Models

Comparison is made between the MINQUE and simple estimate of the error variance in the normal linear model under the nean square errors criterion,where the model matrix need not have full rank and the dispersion matrix can be singular.Our results show that any one of both estimates cannot be always superior to the other.Some sufficient criteria for any one of them to be better than the other are established.Some interesting relations between these two estimates are also given.