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1.
The effect of exfoliated graphite (EG) on the mechanical, tribological and dielectric properties of the silicone rubber (QM) composites has been systematically investigated and analysed. Morphological analysis of the composites helps to understand the interfacial interaction between the filler and the rubber matrix as well as wear mechanism respectively. An enhancement in the mechanical, tribological and dielectric properties was observed with an increase in filler loading and better performance was observed at 7 phr of filler loading. The improvement in performance is attributed to the better interaction between the QM chains and the EG layers as evident from the AFM and TEM analysis. It is also evident from the Kraus plot which supports the reinforcing effect of EG in QM matrix. 相似文献
2.
石墨烯环氧涂层的耐磨耐蚀性能研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
将石墨烯水分散液添加到双组份水性环氧树脂中制备石墨烯固体润滑涂层,采用交流阻抗谱和动电位极化曲线研究了涂层在模拟海水(3.5%Na Cl溶液)中的电化学腐蚀行为和失效过程;采用UMT-3摩擦磨损试验机评价了三种石墨烯基环氧涂层在干摩擦和海水环境条件下的滑动摩擦磨损行为,并分析了其磨痕形貌和磨损机理.结果表明:石墨烯可以明显提高水性环氧的涂层电阻和电荷转移电阻,并降低环氧涂层在干燥条件与海水环境的摩擦系数和磨损率;石墨烯环氧涂层的摩擦系数和磨损率在海水环境中均比干摩擦低. 相似文献
3.
Ruijia Wang Yi Zhang Prof. Wei Lu Baoyi Wu Shuxin Wei Shuangshuang Wu Prof. Wenqin Wang Prof. Tao Chen 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(23):e202300417
Many living organisms have the superb structure-editing capacity for better adaptation in dynamic environments over the course of their life cycle. However, it's still challenging to replicate such natural structure-editing capacity into artificial hydrogel actuating systems for enhancing environment-interactive functions. Herein, we learn from the metamorphosis development of glowing octopus to construct proof-of-concept fluorescent hydrogel actuators with life-like structure-editing capacity by developing a universal stepwise inside-out growth strategy. These actuators could perform origami-like 3D shape deformation and also enable the postnatal growth of new structures to adapt additional actuating states for different visual information delivery by using different environment keys (e.g., temperature, pH). This study opens previously unidentified-avenues of bio-inspired hydrogel actuators/robotics and extends the potential uses for environment-interactive information encryption. 相似文献
4.
Dan Li Prof. Zhixiang Zeng Di Lu Feng Nie Prof. Lele Wen Prof. Lijing Zhu 《ChemElectroChem》2019,6(10):2707-2714
Fluorosulfonimide lithium salts have been widely used as conductors in solid polymer electrolytes for solid Li-ion batteries (LIBs). However, low conductivity and poor compatibility with the polymer host (usually polyethylene oxide, PEO) remain challenges in the design of these salts. In this paper, we synthesized a highly Li+-conductive salt containing the poly(perfluoroalkylsulfonyl)diimide (PFSDI−) dianion for the first time. LiPFSDI represents the first example of a single Li-ion-conducting polymer (SLICP) with a conjugated sulfonimide moiety (−SO2−N(−)−SO2−N(−)−SO2−). The PEO−LiPFSDI blend electrolyte exhibits significant enhancements in ionic conductivity (2.24×10−4 S cm−1 at 80 °C)and electrochemical stability (up to 6 V vs. Li+/Li). A prototype LiFePO4/Li battery with the PEO−LiPFSDI composite electrolyte shows excellent cycling performance with a high reversible capacity of 148 mAh g−1 at a rate of 0.1 C and 135 mAh g−1 at 0.2 C (70 °C), and maintains 100 stable cycles for over 1500 hours. 相似文献
5.
《中国化学快报》2023,34(11):108319
3D microgels with various mechanical properties have been important platforms tumor metastasis analysis, and widely adjustable stiffness is crucial for deeper researches. Herein, by mixing biodegradable polylactic acid (PLA) nanofibers in the modified alginate with different concentrations of Ca2+, we significantly enhance the stiffness range of microgels while retaining the pore size, which provides bionic microenvironment for tumor analysis. As a proof of concept, we simulated the mechanical characteristics of breast tumors by encapsulating cells in 3D microgels with diverse stiffness, and analyzed cellular behaviors of two typical breast cancer cell lines: MCF-7 and SUM-159. Results showed that with the addition of 2.0% (w/v) PLA short nanofibers, the Young's modulus of modified alginate increased more than three-fold. Besides preserving high survival and proliferation rates, both cells also displayed stronger migration ability in soft microgel spheres, where RT-qPCR analysis revealed the underlying changes at the genetic level. This systematic study demonstrated our method is powerful for creating widely adjustable 3D mechanical microenvironment, and the results of cellular behavior analysis shows its promising application prospects in tumorigenesis and progression. 相似文献
6.
《Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy》1991,47(3-4):431-438
Raman and infrared spectra of tiapride were recorded from 4000 to 200 cm−1. Assignments of the fundamental vibrations involved in intra or intermolecular H-bonds as NH⋯O, N+H⋯O and N+H⋯Cl− are discussed. Analysis of some characteristic vibrations leads to the conclusion that the conformations are quite independent of the solvent effects. The change from tiapride base to chlorhydrate that occurs during the crystallization involves a new order of the aliphatic chain which changes the planarity of the chelated form. 相似文献
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9.
《Electrochemistry communications》2007,9(3):469-474
The composite film based on Nafion and hydrophobic room-temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([bmim] PF6) was explored. Here, Nafion was used as a binder to form Nafion-ionic liquids composite film and help [bmim] PF6 effectively adhered on glassy carbon (GC) electrode. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), cyclic voltammtery (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were used to characterize this composite film, showing that the composite film can effectively adhere on the GC electrode surface through Nafion interacting with [bmim] PF6 and GC electrode. Meanwhile, doping [bmim] PF6 in Nafion can also effectively reduce the electron transfer resistance of Nafion. The composite film can be readily used as an immobilization matrix to entrap horseradish peroxidase (HRP). A pair of well-defined redox peaks of HRP was obtained at the HRP/Nafion-[bmim] PF6 composite film-modified GC electrode through direct electron transfer between the protein and the underlying electrode. HRP can still retain its biological activity and enhance electrochemical reduction towards O2 and H2O2. It is expected that this composite film may find more potential applications in biosensors and biocatalysis. 相似文献
10.
金刚石具有超高热导率、宽禁带等优点,通过掺杂引入电子和空穴等缺陷,提升载流子浓度,可以使金刚石具有适合半导体应用的电导率,被称为第三代终极宽禁带半导体材料。本文首先介绍了金刚石单晶的高温高压合成方法,接着系统综述了基于高温高压法的金刚石掺杂研究现状和发展,然后分析了N、B、P和S等单元素掺杂及多元素共掺杂对金刚石晶体生长和电学性能的影响,并且对第一性原理计算研究金刚石掺杂进行了分析总结。高温高压退火可以有效改变金刚石中掺杂元素与空位等缺陷组合和分布状态,本文明晰了金刚石中含氮色心形成的原因及高温高压退火对色心的调控机制。最后对金刚石掺杂以及掺杂后金刚石的光学性能和电学性能研究前景进行了展望,指出可进一步探索多元素共掺杂的理论与实验方法,对提升掺杂金刚石性能具有重要意义。 相似文献