The role of argon in plasma-assisted deposition of indium nitride

Radiofrequency (RF) nitrogen plasma sources are commonly employed in the growth of group III-nitrides by molecular beam epitaxy and reactive evaporation. These sources produce atomic nitrogen and excited molecules (N₂*). In this work the relative flux of these two species produced by an RF source was studied by emission spectroscopy as a function of power, pressure, and argon dilution. Polycrystalline indium nitride thin films were synthesized under the same conditions. It was found that argon dilution had a strong influence on the production of active nitrogen, with maximum fluxes obtained around ∼40% N₂. Film properties, as measured by X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy and Hall effect, were also optimized at this condition. It was observed that the Hall mobility scaled with the sum of N and N₂* emission, suggesting that both species may be beneficial for InN growth.     

分光光度法研究铝制品对水样溶出铝含量的影响

采用分光光度法,在pH为3-4的酸度条件下,以二甲酚橙为显色剂,快速检测水样中微量铝的含量.研究了不同情况下不同铝制品对水样溶出铝含量的影响.结果表明:水样在铝制品中放置时间越长,从铝制品中溶解出的铝越多,而且薄的铝制品中溶出的铝要比铝合金锅中溶出的多;当在水中加入一定量的食盐后,由铝制品中溶解出的铝含量明显增多.本方法简便快速,灵敏度高,对样品测定的结果令人满意.     

Organotellurium derivatives : IV. Synthesis of some diaryltellurium dihalides and pseudohalides

Iodine monohalides (ICl, IBr), cyanogen halides (CNBr, CNI) and thiocyanogen (SCN)₂ add oxidatively to diaryltellurium(II), R₂Te (R = Ph, p-Ch₃OC₆H₄) under mild conditions ( °C). The resulting organotellurium(IV) derivatives react metathetically with silver pseudohalides to yield several new diaryltellurium(IV) pseudohalide derivatives.     

Kinetics of oxidation of some disaccharides in ammoniacal medium

Kinetics of oxidation of lactose, maltose, cellobiose and melibiose has been studied by hexacyanoferrate(III) in the presence of ammonia. A general mechanism involving the formation of intermediate enodiol anion has been suggested. The effects of dielectric constant and salts have been studied in detail. The oxidation products have been characterised by descending paper chromatography. Compensation effects have been observed.     

七(2,3-二-O-乙酰基-6-O-叔丁基二甲基硅烷基)-β-环糊精毛细管色谱柱的研制及色谱性能

合成了七（2，3-二-O-乙酰基-6-O-叔丁基二甲基硅烷基）-β-环糊精，并采用静态法成功地将其涂渍到弹性石英毛细管柱上。研究了其气相色谱分离性能，发现此固定相涂渍性好，柱效较高，热稳定性好，对卤代芳烃异构体以及难分离的二取代苯的位置异构体具有良好的分离能力。     

Synthesis and characterisation of bis(pentafluorophenyl)antimony(V) cations, [(C6F5)2SbL3]

Pentacoordinate complex cations of the general formula [(C₆F₅)₂SbL₃]³⁺ stabilized as solid salts in combination with tetraphenylborate (BPh₄), tetrafluorobroate (BF₄) anions, where L=DMSO, Ph₃AsO, PyO, DMF, α-, β- and γ-picoline have been isolated. The newly formed complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance measurements, solid-state IR and and NMR. From these results, a five-fold coordination around antimony was required.     

自制环糊精衍生物毛细管柱气相色谱法分离氯苯甲醛和苯系物位置异构体

研究了自制的4根不同环糊精毛细管色谱柱对氯苯甲醛异构体的分离特性，结果表明环糊精类毛细管柱对氯苯甲醛异构体有特殊的分离性能，其中硅烷化乙酰化环糊精柱对其分离效果最佳。此外，全甲基环糊精色谱柱对酚类体系显示了很好的分离性能，硅烷化乙酰化环糊精柱对卤代甲苯体系也取得了令人满意的分离效果。     

CrOx/ SBA-15介孔催化剂上丙烷在二氧化碳气氛中脱氢反应的研究

The structure and catalytic properties based on Chromium Oxide supported on mesoporous SBA-15 for oxidative dehydrogenation of propane by CO₂ have been studied by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectra (UV-Vis DRS), electron spin resonance (ESR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and propane pulsing experiments in the absence of gas-phase O₂. It has been shown that propane conversion and propene yield increase with Cr loadings. The propane conversion and propene yield on CrO_x(Cr: 10wt%)/SBA-15 catalyst for oxidative dehydrogenation of propane by CO₂ at 550 ℃ reach 24.8% and 21.8%, respectively .The results of ESR, UV-Vis DRS and propane pulsing experiments indicate that Cr^Ⅲ in the CrO_x/ SBA-15 catalyst is the main active species in oxidative dehydrogenation of propane by CO₂ and Cr^Ⅵ, Cr^Ⅴ is inactive in dehydrogenation.     

Study of Molecular Interactions in Binary Mixtures of Aniline with Carboxylic Acids at 293.15 K, 303.15 K and 313.15 K

Ultrasonic velocity, density, refractive index and viscosity of binary mixtures of aniline with acetic acid (AA) and propionic acid (PA) have been measured at 293.15, 303.15 and 313.15 K over the entire composition range. Further, the specific heat ratio, heat capacity, effective Debye temperature and pseudo-Gruensisen parameter and non-linearity parameter have been evaluated using ultrasonic absorption data. The deviation in isentropic compressibility, excess molar volume, excess intermolecular free length, deviation in molar refraction, deviation in viscosity, relaxation time, enthalpy, entropy and Gibbs energy of activation have been calculated from the experimental data and fitted with the Redlich-Kister polynomial equation. A comparative study has also been made between experimental and theoretically calculated values of densities using the HBT and Rackett density models. Mixing rules for the prediction of refractive index, e.g. Lorentz-Lorenz (L-L), Eykmen (Eyk), Weiner (W), Heller (H), Gladstone-Dale (G-D), Arago-Biot (A-B) and Newton (N) have been applied to these binary mixtures.     

Iron-catalyzed thioesterification of methylarenes with thiols in water

An iron-catalyzed coupling reaction of methylarenes with thiols leading to thioesters has been developed. The reactions were carried out in water with tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as the oxidant and polyoxyethanyl α-tocopheryl sebacate (PTS) as the surfactant. The reaction medium is compatible with a series of functional groups and can be reused.