一种双模叠加态光场的两种非线性高阶压缩效应

本文在发展现有理论的基础上提出了双模及多模辐射场的两种非线性高阶压缩(即N次方Y压缩和N次方H压缩)的定义,根据量子力学中的线性叠加原理构造了一美双模叠加志光场|ψ>,对|ψ>的N次方Y压缩及N次方H压缩效应进行了详细研究.结果表明:双模叠加态光场|ψ>是一种典型的非经典光场,它可具有任意阶的N次方Y压缩及N次方H压缩效应;并且,在一定的条件下,这两种非线性高阶压缩效应均可呈现出周期性变化的特性.文献7的单模辐射场振幅N次方压缩的定义,仅仅是本文所提出的N次方Y压缩和N次方H压缩这两种非线性高阶压缩的一般定义在k=1条件下的特例.  

现代近红外光谱技术及应用进展

简要介绍了现代近红外光谱的发展、技术特点和测量原理 ,对近年来近红外光谱仪器、化学计量学方法及软件和应用的进展情况及我们在这几个方面开展的工作进行了简要介绍  

多模辐射场的广义非线性不等阶高阶压缩的一般理论

本文建立了多模辐射场的广义非线性不等阶高阶压缩的一般理论。首次提出了多模辐射场中各模压缩阶数不相等的N_j次方Y压缩、N_j次方H压缩以及N_j次方X压缩的一般性定义,并对N_j-Y最小测不准态、N_j-Y压缩最小测不准态、N_j-H最小测不准态、N_j-H压缩最小测不准态以及N_j-X最小测不准态和N_j-X压缩最小测不准态等进行了详细讨论。指出,Zhang等人在国际上提出的有关单模辐射场的振幅N次方压缩的定义、Mark Hilery在国际上提出的有关双模辐射场的“双模和压缩”与“双模差压缩”的定义以及由笔者新近提出的有关多模辐射场的N次方Y压缩、N次方H压缩和N次方X压缩等的定义,仅仅只是本文所提出的N_j次方Y压缩、N_j次方H压缩以及N_j次方X压缩等的一般性定义在各种不同条件下的特例.  

Jacobi椭圆函数展开法及其在求解非线性波动方程中的应用

给出了Jacobi椭圆函数展开法,且应用该方法获得了几种非线性波方程的准确周期解.该方法包含了双曲函数展开法,应用该方法得到的周期解包含了冲击波解和孤波解.  

Nonlinear total variation based noise removal algorithms

A constrained optimization type of numerical algorithm for removing noise from images is presented. The total variation of the image is minimized subject to constraints involving the statistics of the noise. The constraints are imposed using Lanrange multipliers. The solution is obtained using the gradient-projection method. This amounts to solving a time dependent partial differential equation on a manifold determined by the constraints. As t → ∞ the solution converges to a steady state which is the denoised image. The numerical algorithm is simple and relatively fast. The results appear to be state-of-the-art for very noisy images. The method is noninvasive, yielding sharp edges in the image. The technique could be interpreted as a first step of moving each level set of the image normal to itself with velocity equal to the curvature of the level set divided by the magnitude of the gradient of the image, and a second step which projects the image back onto the constraint set.  

非线性孤子方程的齐次平衡法

齐次平衡法是求非线性孤子方程孤波解的一种十分有效的方法.对齐次平衡法的一些关键步骤进行拓广使用，获得了非线性孤子方程一批新的具有更为丰富形式的精确解，孤波解仅是其中的一种特殊情形，使得结果更加完美.  

多模辐射场的广义非线性高阶差压缩——N次方X压缩的一般理论

本文在发展现有理论的基础上,提出了多模(2q模)辐射场的广义非线性高阶差压缩(即N次方X压缩)的定义,给出N次方X压缩效应的压缩度的计算公式,并对N-X最小测不准态和N-X压缩最小测不准态等进行了详细讨论.指出,MarkHilery在文献6中所提出的有关双模辐射场的“差压缩”的定义,仅仅是本文所提出的多模辐射场的广义非线性高阶差压缩(即N次方X压缩)的一般性定义在q=1、N=1条件下的特例.  

第Ⅱ类两态叠加多模叠加态光场的非线性高阶压缩特性研究

本文根据量子力学中的线性叠加原理,构造了由多模(即q模)虚相干态|{iZ_j}>_q及其相反态|{-iZ_j}>_q的线性叠加所组成的第Ⅱ类两态叠加多模叠加态光场|ψ₂⁽²⁾>_q.利用新近建立的有关双模及多模辐射场的非线性高阶压缩理论,首次对态|ψ₂⁽²⁾>_q的两种非线性高阶压缩(即N次方Y压缩和N次方H压缩)效应进行了详细研究。结果表明:1)当N为奇数时,如果各模的初始相位满足一定的量子化条件,而态间的初始相位差在其态间压缩区内连续变化;或者态间的初始相位差取某一特定值,而各模的初始相位在其腔模压缩区内连续变化时,态|ψ₂⁽²⁾>_q就会呈现出周期性变化的、任意阶的N次方Y压缩效应。2)当q·N为奇数时,如果各模的初始相位和满足一定的量子化条件,而态间的初始相位差在上述的态间压缩区内连续变化;或者态间的初始相位差取上述的某一固定值,而各模的初始相位和在其腔模和压缩区内连续变化时,态|ψ₂⁽²⁾>_q就呈现出周期性变化的、任意阶的N次方H压缩效应。3)与文献10相比,态|ψ₂⁽²⁾>_q与态|ψ(2)1>_q这两者之间的压缩情况正好相反。  

Continuous control of chaos by self-controlling feedback

Two methods of chaos control with a small time continuous perturbation are proposed. The stabilization of unstable periodic orbits of a chaotic system is achieved either by combined feedback with the use of a specially designed external oscillator, or by delayed self-controlling feedback without using of any external force. Both methods do not require an a priori analytical knowledge of the system dynamics and are applicable to experiment. The delayed feedback control does not require any computer analyses of the system and can be particularly convenient for an experimental application.  

Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fiber

We made an all-silica optical fiber by embedding a central core in a two-dimensional photonic crystal with a micrometer-spaced hexagonal array of air holes. An effective-index model confirms that such a fiber can be single mode for any wavelength. Its useful single-mode range within the transparency window of silica, although wide, is ultimately bounded by a bend-loss edge at short wavelengths as well as at long wavelengths.