Hydrogen bond induced chiral symmetry breaking in the crystallization of nickel(II) complexes

A pair of enantiomers formulated as {Δ-cis-[Ni(en)₂OAc][ClO₄]} _n (Δ-1) and {Λ-cis-[Ni(en)₂OAc][ClO₄]} _n (Λ-1) (en = diaminoethane, OAc^? = acetate anion) were obtained when nickel acetate was reacted with diaminoethane and sodium perchlorate in the absence of any chiral source, whereas the reactions of nickel acetate with 1,3-propanediamine and sodium perchlorate only gave a centrosymmetric complex [Ni(1,3-pn)₂OAc][ClO₄] (2) (1,3-pn = 1,3-propanediamine). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses of all three complexes indicated that the central Ni(II) atoms all have a distorted octahedral coordination geometry, being coordinated by four nitrogen atoms of the diamine ligands, plus two oxygen atoms of OAc^?. In complexes Δ-1 and Λ-1, the monomers of {Δ-cis-[Ni(en)₂OAc]}⁺ and {Λ-cis-[Ni(en)₂OAc]}⁺ are connected through intermolecular hydrogen bonds to generate one-dimensional right- and left-handed homochiral helical chains, respectively, while the monomers of [Ni(1,3-pn)₂OAc]⁺ are linked by similar intermolecular hydrogen bonds to form one-dimensional zigzag chains instead of helical chains. The chiral natures of complexes Δ-1 and Λ-1 have been confirmed by circular dichroism spectroscopy.     

Multiple modulator-induced syntheses,crystal structures,and luminescent properties on hippuric acid and bovine serum albumin of Ln(III) complexes with 2,2′-oxybis(benzoic acid)

Six new coordination complexes, Ln₂(2,2′-oba)₂(phen)₂(ox)(H₂O)₂ (Ln = Eu 1, Tb 2), Ln₄(2,2′-oba)₆(phen)₂ (Ln = Eu 3, Tb 4), Eu₄(2,2′-oba)₆(phen)₂(H₂O) (5), and K[Eu(2,2′-oba)₂(phen)₂] (6) [2,2′-H₂oba = 2,2′-oxybis(benzoic acid), phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, H₂ox = oxalic acid] were synthesized by hydrothermal reactions with the same compound molar ratios but different modulatory reagents (MRs). Complexes 1–5 have different 1-D chain structures and 6 shows a mononuclear structure. These complexes form diverse 3-D supramolecular networks through hydrogen bonds. The interaction between these complexes and hippuric acid (HA) or bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by fluorescence spectral analysis. Interestingly, the hippuric acid could quench the luminescence of these complexes while the fluorescence of BSA could be quenched by these complexes. Results suggested that the complexes may be potential luminescent testing reagents for HA or BSA by significant fluorescence quenching of Ln³⁺ or BSA, respectively, through a static and dynamic quenching process.     

QSAR结合人工神经网络预测取代氯苯酚生物毒性

取代氯苯酚类化合物是有机化学工业中必不可少的重要原料,现已有邻氯苯酚等4种酚类化合物被美国环保局定为优先控制的有机污染物[1].对此,国内外有关专家对取代氯苯酚的生物毒性进行了广泛研究,但都没有得到有效的构效关系[2-3 ].因此,通过建立取代氯苯酚生物毒性与分子结构间的定量关系,对于预测其生物毒性有着实际的意义.     

多壁碳纳米管修饰碳黑微电极同时测定多巴胺和抗坏血酸

制备了多壁碳纳米管修饰碳黑微电极,研究了多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.实验表明,在pH 7.0的PBS缓冲溶液中,该修饰电极对DA和从均具有显著的催化氧化作用,AA与DA的氧化电位分别为30 mV和280 mV(vs.SCE).利用二次导数线性扫描伏安法测定,DA与AA的线性范围分别为6.0×10-9～2.0×10-4 mol/L和2.0×10-7～1.0×10-3mol/L,检出限为2.0×10-9mol/L 和1.0×10-7mol/L.方法已用于人工合成样品的分析.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Properties of a Dinuclear Cobalt（II） Complex [Co2（a-furacrylato）4（Phen）2（H2O）]·C2H5OH

A dinuclear cobalt(Ⅱ) complex [Co2(α-furacrylato)4(Phen)2(H2O)]·C2H5OH has been synthesized with α-furacrylic acid and 1,10-phenanthroline as the ligands, and its crystal structure was determined. The crystal is of monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a=1.07388(8), b=2.4300(2), c=1.86708(14)nm, β=104.3830(10)o, V=4.719.4(7) nm3 , Dc=1.503 g/cm3 , Z=2, F(000)=2196, GOOF=1.053, the final R=0.0343 and wR=0.0883. The crystal structure shows that two neighboring cobalt(Ⅱ) ions are linked by the bridging coordination of two α-furacrylic acid anions and one water molecule, and their end positions are respectively coordinated with two 1,10-phenanthroline molecules and two α-furacrylic acid anions, forming a dinuclear structure. Both cobalt(Ⅱ) ions adopt hexa-coordinated distorted octahedral geometry. The electrochemical and fluorescence properties of the title complex are also discussed.     

羧基化多壁碳纳米管修饰碳糊电极用于溶出伏安法测定铋(Ⅲ)量

将羧基化的多壁碳纳米管滴涂在碳糊电极表面上,应用羧基化的多壁碳纳米管修饰碳糊电极(MWCNT-COOH/CPE)测定铋(Ⅲ)时,将试液在0.1mol.L-1盐酸溶液中在-500mV处预富集120s,使铋(Ⅲ)与1-(4-磺酸基苯基)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)-苯基]-三氮烯(SPAPT)生成络合物,然后在-500～500mV范围内扫描,使络合物中的铋(Ⅲ)从电极上溶出,实现了铋离子的溶出伏安法测定。在-32mV处可得铋离子的氧化峰电位,其峰电流值与铋(Ⅲ)浓度在1.0×10-9～4.0×10-7 mol.L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为3.0×10-10 mol.L-1。     

4′-苯基-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶镍配合物的合成与晶体结构

运用水热法合成了1个新的配合物[Ni(Phtpy)2](CH3COO)2(化合物1),(Phtpy=4′-苯基-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶),并通过X-射线单晶衍射方法确定了该化合物的晶体结构.结构分析表明化合物1属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.905 60(8)nm,b=1.103 07(9)nm,c=2.020 14(15)nm,α=94.383 0(10)°,β=100.983 0(10)°,γ=106.312 0(10)°,V=1.883 1(3)nm3,Z=2,R1=0.087 2,wR2=0.183 1.配合物中存在3种氢键和多种π-π相互作用,使其成为一个3D配合物.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Spectroscopic Characterization,Thermal Stability and Magnetic Properties of a Dinuclear Copper(Ⅱ) Complex

A new copper(Ⅱ) complex [Cu2(MNA)2(2,2‘-bipy)2]·2.5H2 O with methy-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid(MNA) and 2,2’-bipyridine as ligands has been synthesized in the mixed solvents of DMF and water.It crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P 1,with a = 10.4191(11),b = 12.8883(13),c = 16.1114(16) ?,α = 70.8090(10),β = 80.568(2),γ = 77.440(2)o,V = 1984.3(4) ?3,Dc = 1.551 g/cm3,Z = 2,F(000) = 962,the final GOOF = 1.051,R = 0.0431 and w R= 0.0980.The crystal structure shows that the whole molecule consists of two independent dinuclear units,in which two copper ions are bridged by two μ2-η1:η0 3-carboxylate groups of MNA2-.The coordination environment of Cu(Ⅱ) ion is Cu O3N2,giving a distorted square pyramidal geometry.The spectroscopic characterization,thermal stability and magnetic properties of the complex were investigated.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Luminescent Property of the One-dimensional Chain Chlorodibenzyltin 2-Quininate

A one-dimensional chain chlorodibenzyltin 2-quininate has been synthesized and characterized by IR, NMR spectra and elemental analysis. The crystal structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group I4(—) with a = 19.1171(10), b = 19.1171(10), c = 12.5158(6) , Z = 8, V = 4574.1(4) 3, Dc = 1.477 g·cm-3, μ(MoKα) = 1.252 mm-1, F(000) = 2032, R = 0.0259 and wR = 0.0723. In the complex, the tin atom is six-coordinated to adopt a distorted octahedral configuration with bridging carboxyl of quinoline-2-carboxylic acid. The result of fluorescence spectrum analysis shows that the title complex at room temperature exhibits an intense photoluminescence with maximum emission at 364.2 nm (λex = 303.0 nm).     

乙酰二茂铁修饰碳糊电极测定废水中对氨基苯酚

利用线性扫描溶出伏安法研究了对氨基苯酚(PAP)在乙酰二茂铁修饰碳糊电极电化学行为。结果表明:在磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH3.2)中,该修饰电极对PAP具有较好的催化活性,其峰电流与PAP浓度在7.0×10-7～3.0×10-5mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-7mol/L(S/N=3)。利用该法测定了模拟水样中PAP的含量。