A new boron nitride polymorph, P213 BN (space group: P213), is investigated by first-principles calculations, including its structural properties, stability, elastic properties, anisotropy and electronic properties. It is found that the new boron nitride polymorph P213 BN is mechanically, dynamically and thermodynamically stable. The bulk modulus (B), shear modulus (G) and Young's modulus of P213 BN are 91 GPa, 41 GPa and 107 GPa, respectively, all of which are larger than that of Y carbon and TY carbon. By comparing with c-BN, the Young's modulus, shear modulus and Poisson's ratio of P213 BN show tiny anisotropy in the (001), (010), (100) and (111) planes. At the same time, in contrast with most boron nitride polymorphs, P213 BN is a semiconductor material with a smaller band gap of 1.826 eV. The Debye temperature and the anisotropic sound velocities of P213 BN are also investigated in this work. 相似文献
The trends of the future electronic devices should be miniaturized,flexible,stable,portable,light,and highly integrated.Although flexible electronic products(i.e.,flexible display products[1-3],batteries[4,5],cell phones[6])have been commercially available recently,which represents the starting of a new era in electronics,these progresses are still in their infancy and more efforts are required to boom their multifunction and speed up their marketization from lab.Considering their low-cost and mass-productive synthesis technologies,rich species,high performances,and especially,the excellent flexibility and stability,organic materials(insulating,conductive and semiconducting)have triggered the tide of the development of"plastic electronics",especially in transistors,an indispensable logic device in these logic-control based devices(i.e.,intelligent electronics). 相似文献
With the development of device engineering and molecular design,organic field effect transistors(OFETs)with high mobility over 10 cm2 V-1-s-1 have been reported.However,the nonideal doubleslope effect has been frequently observed in some of these OFETs,which makes it difficult to extract the intrinsic mobility OFETs accurately,impeding the further application of them.In this review,the origin of the nonideal double-slope effect has been discussed thoroughly,with affecting factors such as contact resistance,charge trapping,disorder effects and coulombic interactions considered.According to these discussions and the understanding of the mechanism behind double-slope effect,several strategies have been proposed to realize ideal OFETs,such as doping,molecular engineering,charge trapping reduction,and contact engineering.After that,some novel devices based on the nonideal double-slope behaviors have been also introduced. 相似文献
Acta Mechanica Sinica - Multi-scale finite element method is adopted to simulate wood compression behavior under axial and transverse loading. Representative volume elements (RVE) of wood... 相似文献
SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) has been causing an outbreak of a new type of pneumonia globally, and repeated outbreaks have already appeared. Among the studies on the spread of the COVID-19, few studies have investigated the repeated outbreaks in stages, and the quantitative condition of a controllable spread has not been revealed. In this paper, a brief compartmental model is developed. The effective reproduction number (ERN) of the model is interpreted by the ratio of net newly infectious individuals to net isolation infections to assess the controllability of the spread of COVID-19. It is found that the value of the ERN at the inflection point of the pandemic is equal to one. The effectiveness of the quarantine, even the treatment, is parametrized in various stages with Gompertz functions to increase modeling accuracy. The impacts of the vaccinations are discussed by adding a vaccinated compartment. The results show that the sufficient vaccinations can make the inflection point appear early and significantly reduce subsequent increases in newly confirmed cases. The analysis of the ERNs of COVID-19 in the United States, Spain, France, and Peru confirms that the condition of a repeated outbreak is to relax or lift the interventions related to isolation and quarantine interventions to a level where the ERN is greater than one.
A type of infinite horizon forward-backward doubly stochastic differential equations is studied.Under some monotonicity assumptions,the existence and uniqueness results for measurable solutions are established by means of homotopy method.A probabilistic interpretation for solutions to a class of stochastic partial differential equations combined with algebra equations is given.A significant feature of this result is that the forward component of the FBDSDEs is coupled with the backward variable. 相似文献
Numerical Algorithms - Quaternion equality constrained least squares (QLSE) problems have attracted extensive attention in the field of mathematical physics due to its applicability as an extremely... 相似文献