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1.
卷积神经网络的语义分割模型未有效利用特征权重信息,导致在医学图像复杂场景中分割边界出现欠分割现象。针对该问题,基于融合自适应加权聚合策略提出一种改进的U-Net++网络,并将其应用于电子计算机断层扫描影像肺结节分割。该模型首先在卷积神经网络中提取出不同深度特征语义级别的信息,再结合权重聚合模块,自适应地学习各层特征的权重,然后将学习得到的权重加载到各个特征层上采样得到的分割图以得到最终的分割结果。在LIDC数据集和重庆大学附属肿瘤医院肺部电子计算机断层扫描数据集上进行了分割实验,所提方法的交叉比在两个数据集上分别可达到80.59%和87.40%、骰子系数分别可达到88.23%和90.83%。相比U-Net和U-Net++方法,该算法有效提升了图像分割性能。本文方法能在肿瘤微小细节上实现精确分割,较好地解决了肺结节向周围浸润性生长时出现欠分割的问题。 相似文献
2.
Compared with the traditional magnetic bubble, a skyrmion has a smaller size, and better stability and therefore is considered as a very promising candidate for future memory devices. When skyrmions are manipulated, erased and created, the density of skyrmions can be varied, however the relationship between the radii and the densities of skyrmions needs more exploration. In this paper, we study this problem both theoretically and by using the lattice simulation. The average radius of skyrmions as a function of material parameters, the strength of the external magnetic field and the density of skyrmions is obtained and verified. With this explicit function, the skyrmion radius can be easily predicted, which is helpful for the future study of skyrmion memory devices. 相似文献
3.
Qiang Yuan Bing-Qiang Qiao Yi-Qing Guo Yi-Zhong Fan Xiao-Jun Bi 《Frontiers of Physics》2021,16(2):24501
Recently the AMS-02 reported the precise measurements of the energy spectra of medium-mass compositions (Neon, Magnesium, Silicon) of primary cosmic rays, which reveal different properties from those of light compositions (Helium, Carbon, Oxygen). Here we propose a nearby source scenario, together with the background source contribution, to explain the newly measured spectra of cosmic ray Ne, Mg, Si, and particularly their differences from that of He, C, O. Their differences at high energies can be naturally accounted for by the element abundance of the nearby source. Specifically, the abundance ratio of the nearby source to the background of the Ne, Mg, Si elements is lower by a factor of ∼ 1.7 than that of the He, C, O elements. Such a difference could be due to the abundance difference of the stellar evolution of the progenitor star or the acceleration process/environment, of the nearby source. This scenario can simultaneously explain the high-energy spectral softening features of cosmic ray spectra revealed recently by CREAM/NUCLEON/DAMPE, as well as the energy-dependent behaviors of the large-scale anisotropies. It is predicted that the dipole anisotropy amplitudes below PeV energies of the Ne, Mg, Si group are smaller than that of the He, C, O group, which can be tested with future measurements. 相似文献
4.
Pu Lin Peifu Luo Yating Guo Honglong Qiu Min Wang Guoming Huang 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2021,38(10):2100113
In this study, the synthesis of TaN nanosheets and their application in theranostic agents is reported. After coating polyethylene glycol (PEG) on the TaN nanosheets, the as-synthesized PEG-modified TaN nanosheets (TaN-PEG) show good stability and biocompatibility. Because of their high absorbance in the near-IR region, TaN-PEG can be utilized as photoacoustic imaging contrast agents for tumor imaging. Moreover, TaN-PEG has significant photothermal conversion performance, exhibiting effective laser-induced tumor ablation capability. The TaN-PEG possessing excellent photoacoustic contrast effect and photothermal properties thus have great promise in theranostic applications, especially imaging-guided cancer treatment. 相似文献
5.
Zhang Lei Xu Chao Guo Yaohao Zhu Guangpu Cai Shiyu Wang Xin Jing Wenlong Sun Hai Yang Yongfei Yao Jun 《Transport in Porous Media》2021,140(3):713-725
Transport in Porous Media - Pore scale immiscible displacement is crucial in oil industry. The surface roughness of throat is an important factor affecting water–oil interface movement. In... 相似文献
6.
Journal of Visualization - Forecast calibration methods based on historical similar atmospheric state are effective means weather forecast accuracy. Conventional approaches search similar forecasts... 相似文献
7.
Nonlinear Dynamics - The nonlinear modes of a non-conservative nonlinear system are sometimes referred to as damped nonlinear normal modes (dNNMs). Because of the non-conservative... 相似文献
8.
标度拓展经典负半阶分抗逼近电路,可实现具有任意分数阶微积算子运算功能的分抗逼近电路,但牺牲了运算恒定性.从电路网络的角度分析具有恒定运算性能的负半阶Carlson分形格分抗逼近电路.根据标度分形格分抗逼近电路的等效无源双口网络,探讨该双口网络右侧端口的运算有效性,设计具有高运算恒定性的任意阶标度分形格分抗逼近电路.结合负实零极点对基元系统的零极点分布及其局域化特性,阐述具有任意实数阶微积算子运算功能的标度分形格分抗逼近电路运算振荡现象的物理本质,并从理论上分析有效抑制频域运算振荡现象的方法.结合对称阻容T型节电路优化理论及方法,对任意阶对称格型级联双口网络的频域逼近性能进行优化,获得具有高逼近效益的任意阶标度分形格分抗逼近电路.具有低振荡幅度的任意阶对称格型级联双口网络为高运算恒定性的分抗逼近电路设计及应用提供了一种新方法及思路. 相似文献
9.
N-乙基吡咯是吡咯分子的一个乙基取代衍生物,它的激发态衰变动力学目前为止很少被研究. 本文利用飞秒时间分辨光电子成像的实验方法研究N-乙基吡咯分子S1态的衰变动力学. 实验采用241.9和237.7 nm的泵浦激发波长. 在241.9 nm激发下,得到5.0±0.7 ps,66.4±15.6 ps和1.3±0.1 ns三个寿命常数. 在237.7 nm激发下,得到2.1±0.1 ps和13.1±1.2 ps两个寿命常数. 所有寿命常数都归属为S1态的振动态. 本文并对不同S1振动态的弛豫机理进行了讨论. 相似文献
10.
Yuan Zhou Dong-Yan Lü Guang-Hui Wang Yan-Hua Fu Ming-Yao He Hong-Tao Ren 《理论物理通讯》2021,73(6):65101
It remains a great challenge to realize direct manipulation of a nitrogen-vacancy(NV) spin at the single-quantum level with a microwave(MW) cavity. As an alternative, a hybrid system with the spin–phonon–photon triple interactions mediated by a squeezed cantilever-type harmonic resonator is proposed. According to the general mechanical parametric amplification of this in-between phonon mode, the direct spin–phonon and photon–phonon couplings are both exponentially enhanced, which can even further improve the coherent manipulation of a single NV spin and MW photon with a higher efficiency. In view of this triple system with enhanced couplings and the additional sideband adjustable designs, this scheme may provide a more efficient phonon-mediated platform to bridge or manipulate the MW quantum and a single electron spin coherently. It is also hoped to evoke wider applications in the areas of quantum state transfer and preparation,ultrasensitive detection and quantum nondestructive measurement, etc. 相似文献