全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14533篇 |
免费 | 2534篇 |
国内免费 | 1762篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 10711篇 |
晶体学 | 198篇 |
力学 | 820篇 |
综合类 | 124篇 |
数学 | 1571篇 |
物理学 | 5405篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 309篇 |
2022年 | 334篇 |
2021年 | 449篇 |
2020年 | 579篇 |
2019年 | 633篇 |
2018年 | 490篇 |
2017年 | 476篇 |
2016年 | 655篇 |
2015年 | 663篇 |
2014年 | 870篇 |
2013年 | 1183篇 |
2012年 | 1386篇 |
2011年 | 1537篇 |
2010年 | 1026篇 |
2009年 | 1001篇 |
2008年 | 996篇 |
2007年 | 972篇 |
2006年 | 793篇 |
2005年 | 673篇 |
2004年 | 566篇 |
2003年 | 427篇 |
2002年 | 389篇 |
2001年 | 331篇 |
2000年 | 303篇 |
1999年 | 233篇 |
1998年 | 200篇 |
1997年 | 160篇 |
1996年 | 177篇 |
1995年 | 140篇 |
1994年 | 151篇 |
1993年 | 111篇 |
1992年 | 110篇 |
1991年 | 88篇 |
1990年 | 79篇 |
1989年 | 68篇 |
1988年 | 40篇 |
1987年 | 36篇 |
1986年 | 36篇 |
1985年 | 29篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 115 毫秒
1.
2.
Nonlinear Dynamics - The modal truncation is usually used in the dynamic response analysis of flexible multibody systems, in which, appropriate selection of modal shapes is very critical to achieve... 相似文献
3.
Donglei Wei Huili Li Chuanqing Yang Jianmin Fu Hou Chen Liangjiu Bai Wenxiang Wang Huawei Yang Lixia Yang Ying Liang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2022,60(10):1588-1594
Acridone as a new kind of visible light photocatalyst has been developed to catalyze metal free atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). The photocatalyst possess low excited state potential as can undergo an oxidative quenching pathway to initiate ATRP of vinyl monomers. Kinetic study and light on/off reaction demonstrate the “living”/controlled nature of the polymerization by light. Block copolymers can be achieved by using PMMA as macroinitiator to reinitiate polymerization of other vinyl monomers, which shows highly preserved Br chain-end functionality in the synthesized polymers. Moreover, the polymerization can be conducted under air atmosphere as most photocatalysts need anaerobic condition, which may give inspiration of further application of this kind of photocatalyst. 相似文献
4.
Yaoli Wang Yan Liang Huixiang Sheng Jin Wang Junjie Wang Shunhao He Mengdan Guan Yaqi Chen Prof. Gang Lu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(2):e202103709
Surface plasmon can trigger or accelerate many photochemical reactions, especially useful in energy and environmental industries. Recently, molecular adsorption has proven effective in modulating plasmon-mediated photochemistry, however the realized chemical reactions are limited and the underlying mechanism is still unclear. Herein, by using in situ dark-field optical microscopy, the plasmon-mediated oxidative etching of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs), a typical hot-hole-driven reaction, is monitored continuously and quantitatively. The presence of thiol or thiophenol molecules is found essential in the silver oxidation. In addition, the rate of silver oxidation is modulated by the choice of different thiol or thiophenol molecules. Compared with the molecules having electron donating groups, the ones having electron accepting groups accelerate the silver oxidation dramatically. The thiol/thiophenol modulation is attributed to the modulation of the charge separation between the Ag NPs and the adsorbed thiol or thiophenol molecules. This work demonstrates the great potential of molecular adsorption in modulating the plasmon-mediated photochemistry, which will pave a new way for developing highly efficient plasmonic photocatalysts. 相似文献
5.
Zhongxian Fan Jiaen Xie Dr. Tumpa Sadhukhan Chao Liang Can Huang Wenqing Li Tingxuan Li Dr. Pingyu Zhang Dr. Samya Banerjee Dr. Krishnan Raghavachari Dr. Huaiyi Huang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(3):e202103346
Four photo-catalysts of the general formula [Ir(CO6/ppy)2(L)]Cl where CO6=coumarin 6 ( Ir1 – Ir3 ), ppy=2-phenylpyridine ( Ir4 ), L=4′-(3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)-2,2′ : 6′,2′′-terpyridine ( Ir1 ), 4′-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,2′ : 6′,2′′-terpyridine ( Ir2 and Ir4 ), and 4-([2,2′ : 6′,2′′-terpyridin]-4′-yl)-N,N-dimethylaniline ( Ir3 ) were synthesized and characterized. These photostable photo-catalysts ( Ir1 – Ir3 ) showed strong visible light absorption between 400–550 nm. Upon light irradiation (465 and 525 nm), Ir1 – Ir3 generated singlet oxygen and induced rapidly photo-catalytic oxidation of cellular coenzymes NAD(P)H. Ir1 – Ir3 showed time-dependent cellular uptake with excellent intracellular retention efficiency. Upon green light irradiation (525 nm), Ir2 provided a much higher photo-index (PI=793) than the clinically used photosensitizer, 5-aminolevulinicacid (5-ALA, PI>30) against HeLa cancer cells. The observed necro-apoptotic anticancer activity of Ir2 was due to the Ir2 triggered photo-induced intracellular redox imbalance (by NAD(P)H oxidation and ROS generation) and change in the mitochondrial membrane potential. Remarkably, Ir2 showed in vivo photo-induced catalytic anticancer activity in mouse models. 相似文献
6.
High Energy Chemistry - Modification of Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) by radiation grafting is a research hotspot in recent years. In this study, the monomer 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) was... 相似文献
7.
Guo Lan Guan Yali Liu Peng Gao Linghuan Wang Zhifu Huang Shengli Peng Liang Zhao Zhiyu 《Cellulose (London, England)》2022,29(3):1315-1330
Cellulose - Extracellular vesicles are membrane-packed entities that are involved in various physiological and pathological processes. Recently, the role of exosomes and microvesicles in... 相似文献
8.
Erjun Liang Qiang Sun Huanli Yuan Jiaqi Wang Gaojie Zeng Qilong Gao 《Frontiers of Physics》2021,16(5):53302
Negative thermal expansion (NTE) of materials is an intriguing phenomenon challenging the concept of traditional lattice dynamics and of importance for a variety of applications. Progresses in this field develop markedly and update continuously our knowledge on the NTE behavior of materials. In this article, we review the most recent understandings on the underlying mechanisms (anharmonic phonon vibration, magnetovolume effect, ferroelectrorestriction and charge transfer) of thermal shrinkage and the development of NTE materials under each mechanism from both the theoretical and experimental aspects. Besides the low frequency optical phonons which are usually accepted as the origins of NTE in framework structures, NTE driven by acoustic phonons and the interplay between anisotropic elasticity and phonons are stressed. Based on the data documented, some problems affecting applications of NTE materials are discussed and strategies for discovering and design novel framework structured NET materials are also presented. 相似文献
9.
Structural Chemistry - In order to evaluate the electrical response of boron nitride nanocones (BNNCs) to phenol gas, density functional theory (DFT) calculations are employed. The sensitivity and... 相似文献
10.
Zhang Ya-Li Han Rong-Sheng Chen Liang 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2021,60(4):1384-1398
International Journal of Theoretical Physics - In this work, we give an analytical derivation of the reduced density matrix between two qubits in a cavity field, which is described by the quantum... 相似文献