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1.
We report a stereoselective conversion of terminal alkynes to α-chiral carboxylic acids using a nickel-catalyzed domino hydrocarboxylation-transfer hydrogenation reaction. A simple nickel/BenzP* catalyst displayed high activity in both steps of regioselective hydrocarboxylation of alkynes and subsequent asymmetric transfer hydrogenation. The reaction was successfully applied in enantioselective preparation of three nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory profens (>90 % ees) and the chiral fragment of AZD2716.  相似文献   
2.
Continuous microporous membranes are widely studied for gas separation, due to their low energy premium and strong molecular specificity. Porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) with their exceptional stability and structural flexibility are suited to a wide range of separations. Main-stream PAF-based membranes are usually prepared with polymeric matrices, but their discrete entities and boundary defects weaken their selectivity and permeability. The synthesis of continuous PAF membranes is still a major challenge because PAFs are insoluble. Herein, we successfully synthesized a continuous PAF membrane for gas separation. Both pore size and chemistry of the PAF membrane were modified by ion-exchange, resulting in good selectivity and permeance for the gas mixtures H2/N2 and CO2/N2. The membrane with Br? as a counter ion in the framework exhibited a H2/N2 selectivity of 72.7 with a H2 permeance of 51844 gas permeation units (GPU). When the counter ions were replaced by BF4?, the membrane showed a CO2 permeance of 23058 GPU, and an optimized CO2/N2 selectivity of 60.0. Our results show that continuous PAF membranes with modifiable pores are promising for various gas separation situations.  相似文献   
3.
The preparation and performance improvement of the spinel coating on the surface of ferritic alloy is of wide interest for its application in the metallic interconnects of the solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). The Co Mn2O3 composite coating is prepared on the surface of the Crofer alloy by the composite electrodeposition method. A step-heating thermal conversion process is subsequently used to convert the composite coating into a spinel coating, while a direct-heating process is implemented as the control experiment. Isothermal oxidation tests are then carried out for the prepared samples in order to present the high temperature performance. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and area-specific resistance (ASR) are used to analyze the properties of the matrix and coatings. The experimental results reveal that the coatings by step-heating thermal conversion exhibit better performance of electrical conductivity and oxidation resistance than the coatings by direct-heating process. Furthermore, with the increase of oxidation time, the atomic proportion of Cr element diffusing to the surface of the matrix is maintained at about 3%–4% for the samples with spinel coatings by step heating, which effectively prevent the Cr volatilization in the matrix. The preparation of spinel coatings on the ferritic alloy by composite electrodeposition and step-heating thermal conversion is helpful to stimulate new ideas for the development of reliable and cost-effective metallic interconnect.  相似文献   
4.
A capillary electrophoresis-acid barrage stacking online enrichment method has been established to detect the four isoflavones which are Daidzein, Genistein, Formononetin, and Biochanin A. The proposed method was optimized using a single factor alternative method, and the optimal conditions obtained from the optimization were: the BGE was 25 mM borax and 2 mM β-cyclodextrin, the applied separation voltage was 20 kV, and the detection wavelength was 260 nm. The time ratio of the injection of sample and the injection of acid was 150 s:20 s, and the acid used was 250 mM acetic acid. The sample solvent used was 60% v/v acetonitrile. The established method had the enrichment factor of these four isoflavones at 24.5, 32.0, 29.2, and 33.7, respectively, LOD and LOQ are as low as nanograms per milliliter. Finally, the CE-acid barrage stacking method was successfully applied to the determination of four isoflavones in rat plasma and red clover extract, verifying the applicability and feasibility of the method.  相似文献   
5.
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - Soil radon anomaly is a common phenomenon in karst areas. In this paper, the geochemical behavior of radium (Ra) in the process of carbonate rock...  相似文献   
6.
Li  Mian  Yang  Er  Shen  Zhenzhou  Lv  Xizhi  Ni  Yongxin  Yang  Jishan  Ma  Li 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2022,331(5):2285-2293
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - Differences in the net soil loss and apportionment of wind from water erosion on hillslopes were analyzed and evaluated quantitatively through...  相似文献   
7.
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - The waste LiCl–Li2O oxide reduction salt was solidified and transformed into sodalite by the spark plasma sintering method. Compared with...  相似文献   
8.
Tian  Xiu-Zhi  Yang  Rui  Ma  Jia-Jia  Ni  Yong-Hao  Deng  Hai-Bo  Dai  Lei  Tan  Jiao-Jun  Zhang  Mei-Yun  Jiang  Xue 《高分子科学》2022,40(7):789-798
Chinese Journal of Polymer Science - Antistatic and strength properties are of vital importance for polyurethane rubber used in moving parts of many industrial instruments. Herein, polyurethane was...  相似文献   
9.
Liu  Yu-Xuan  Wang  Liang  Zhou  Ke  Wu  Hong-Bo  Zhou  Xiao-Bo  Ma  Zai-Fei  Guo  Sheng-Wei  Ma  Wei 《高分子科学》2022,40(8):951-959
Chinese Journal of Polymer Science - The aligned molecular packing structure is vital to the anisotropic charge transport in conjugated polymer and small molecule thin films. However, how this...  相似文献   
10.
电化学合成氨近年来受到较多关注, 直接的电化学固氮法(NRR)存在产氨来源不明的问题, 而间接的锂式合成氨(LiNR)被认为是一种可行的固氮方案. LiNR的研究多为电沉积锂, 本工作以Li-N2电池体系为基础, 利用电池的放电反应固定N2, 质子源H2O同时参与反应, 理论上提高了Li-N2电池的放电电压. 结合充电反应锂盐分解, 构成了清晰的锂循环方案. 研究发现, 当N2和H2O共同通入电池, 可以实现连续式的NH3生产, 且放电电位与理论值接近. 充放电循环显示, 每个循环均可以产生NH3, 产氨量随循环次数而增加. 该方案可循环利用锂, 对于开发新型的固氮方式有较大的研究与利用价值.  相似文献   
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