高效液相色谱测定海虾中呋喃唑酮残留量

样品用二氯甲烷提取,正己烷纯化、外标法定量,高效液相色谱(HPLC)法检测海虾中呋喃唑酮残留量.本方法校准曲线线性范围为0.01-1.00μg/mL,r=0.9991.检测下限为1.0μg/kg,回收率92.0%-100.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.9%-4.6%.测定方法准确,灵敏,达到了水产品检测的要求.  

取代基对多取代氮苄叉苯胺化合物分子桥键（CH=N）的13C NMR和1H NMR的影响

Fifty-three samples of multi-substituted benzylideneanilines XArCH=NArYs (abbreviated XBAYs) were synthesized and their NMR spectra were determined. An extensional study of substituent effects on the ¹H NMR chemical shifts (^δH(CH=N)) and ¹³C NMR chemical shifts (^δC(CH=N)) of the CH=N bridging group from di-substituted to multi-substituted XBAYs was made based on a total of 182 samples of XBAYs, together with the NMR data of other 129 samples of di-substituted XBAYs quoted from literatures. The results show that the substituent specific cross-interaction effect parameter (Δ(Σσ)²)plays an important role in quantifying the ^δC(CH=N) values of XBAYs, but it is negligible for quantifying the ^δH(CH=N) values; the other substituent parameters also present different influences on the ^δC(CH=N) and ^δH(CH=N). On the whole, the contributions of X and Y to the ^δC(CH=N) of XBAYs are balanced, but the ^δH(CH=N) values of XBAYs mainly rely on the contributions of X.  

间位取代与双对位取代氮苄叉苯胺还原电位中取代基效应

合成了49个3,4''/4,3''/3,3''-二取代氮苄叉苯胺化合物,采用循环伏安法测得了其还原电位,并对取代基在还原电位中的影响进行了研究. 得到了一个四参数(取代基X的Hammett参数σ(X)、取代基Y的Hammett参数σ(Y)、取代基X的激发态取代基参数σ_CC^ex和交叉相互作用项Δσ_CC^ex)的最优回归方程. 结果表明含间位取代基的氮苄叉苯胺还原电位中的取代基效应与双对位取代的氮苄叉苯胺还原电位中的取代基效应是不同的. 对于3,4''/4,3''/3,3''-二取代氮苄叉苯胺来说,取代基的诱导效应和共轭效应的作用可以合并,所以在回归方程中应用了σ(X) 和σ(Y),另外,取代基X和Y间的交叉相互作用项也起到了重要作用. 相比于4,4''-二取代的氮苄叉苯胺,取代基X对3,4''/4,3''/3,3''-二取代氮苄叉苯胺还原电位的贡献要小一些,Y 对3,4''/4,3''/3,3''-二取代氮苄叉苯胺还原电位的贡献要大一些. 总之,不管是4,4''-二取代氮苄叉苯胺还是3,4''/4,3''/3,3''-二取代氮苄叉苯胺,取代基X对其还原电位的贡献大于Y的贡献.