无机类富勒烯MoS2纳米材料的制备与表征

采用简单的沉淀法 ,利用聚乙二醇作为分散剂 ,盐酸羟铵为还原剂 ,以硫化铵为硫源合成了具有无机类富勒烯结构的纳米二硫化钼 ,通过粉末X射线衍射 (XRD)、扫描电镜 (SEM )和高分辨透射电镜 (HRTEM)等方法对其形貌和结构进行了表征 .结果表明 ,用聚乙二醇做分散剂 ,使其吸附在前驱物表面使颗粒环境呈现出一个相对隔绝的状态 ,在煅烧过程中 ,其空间位阻作用有利于MoS2 纳米颗粒形成无机类富勒烯结构 .     

无机类富勒烯MoS2纳米材料的制备与表征

The Inorganic Fullerene-like MoS2 was obtained by a simple precipitation method using the polyethylenegly colas the dispersant,The hydroxylamine hydrochloride as the reductant, and (NH4)2S as the sulfursource. Themorphology and structure of the product were characterized by Powder X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and High-resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM). The results suggest that the polyethylene glycol dispersant can be adsorbed on the particle surface of the reaction precursor, amorphous MoS2 powders, to form a relative isolated environment. This isolated environment may induce an obstruct effect which helps the precursor nano-particles transfer to the IF structure in the subsequent calcinations process.