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1.
基于风险管理的动态供应链超网络均衡模型的研究有助于供应链超网络节点厂商在动态环境下优化其风险管理,降低风险损失,提升供应链网络在风险管理下的竞争优势。本文以三层供应链超网络为研究对象,采用风险发生概率和损失函数表达供应链超网络中节点厂商中断风险的特征,构建了基于风险管理的动态供应链超网络均衡模型。模型中包括三种类型的节点,产品生产商、零售商和需求市场,生产商考虑风险损失的情况下,基于动态变化的风险、需求和成本追求个体期望效益最优化。接着,通过进化变分不等式来表达动态供应链超网络风险管理下的均衡解,并采用投影动态系统求解进化变分不等式,通过数值算例验证方法的可靠性和合理性,通过投影动态系统解释某一个厂商趋近均衡解的过程。通过单一厂商趋近均衡解的过程,阐述其他厂商相应的最优决策。  相似文献   
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Excitable media,such as cells,can be polarized and magnetized in the presence of an external electromagnetic field.In fact,distinct geometric deformation can be induced by the external electromagnetic field,and also the capacitance of the membrane of cell can be changed to pump the field energy.Furthermore,the distribution of ion concentration inside and outside the cell can also be greatly adjusted.Based on the theory of bio-electromagnetism,the distribution of field energy and intracellular and extracellular ion concentrations in a single shell cell can be estimated in the case with or without external electric field.Also,the dependence of shape of cell on the applied electronic field is calculated.From the viewpoint of physics,the involvement of external electric field will change the gradient distribution of field energy blocked by the membrane.And the intracellular and extracellular ion concentration show a certain difference in generating timevarying membrane potential in the presence of electric field.When a constant electric field is applied to the cell,distinct geometric deformation is induced,and the cell triggers a transition from prolate to spherical and then to oblate ellipsoid shape.It is found that the critical frequency in the applied electric field for triggering the distinct transition from prolate to oblate ellipsoid shape obtains smaller value when larger dielectric constant of the cell membrane and intracellular medium,and smaller conductivity for the intracellular medium are used.Furthermore,the effect of cell deformation is estimated by analyzing the capacitance per unit area,the density of field energy,and the change of ion concentration on one side of cell membrane.The intensity of external applied electric field is further increased to detect the change of ion concentration.And the biophysical effect in the cell is discussed.So the deformation effect of cells in electric field should be considered when regulating and preventing harm to normal neural activities occurs in a nervous system.  相似文献   
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设计了一种适用于带状电子束高功率微波源的宽通带收集极,在有效吸收束-波相互作用后的带状电子束的同时,保证了带状电子束高功率微波源的工作模式——矩形波导TM11模式高效率地通过。研究结果表明:在13~27GHz范围内,功率传输效率大于95%,这一宽通带特性使得该类型的收集极与带状电子束高功率微波源能够更好配合,显著提高了微波源的模拟优化和实验调试效率;TM11模式微波的传输效率对收集极厚度和长度等参数不敏感;该类型收集极结构具有良好的散热能力,在不加外部水冷装置的条件下,仅靠空气自然对流冷却和辐射冷却,可以承受电流3kA、电压300kV、脉冲宽度30ns及重复频率50Hz带状电子束的连续冲击。  相似文献   
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多通道近红外光光密度差异检测硬膜血肿的方法具有快速、无创等优点,光源周围检测器数量与位置对降低硬膜血肿程度预测模型的病态性,提高血肿检测精度至关重要。提出了基于变量投影重要性(VIP)分析的检测器位置筛选方法。通过对距离光源位置2.0~5.0 cm范围内的30个检测器获得的光密度差异数据进行VIP分析,分析比较确定VIP阈值后从中筛选出4个检测器。以偏最小二乘法(PLS)建立基于4个检测位置获得的吸光度差预测血肿发生部位吸收系数的预测模型,检测器VIP优化后血肿位置吸收系数预测结果平均相对误差由4.08%降低到2.06%。可见利用VIP分析对检测器筛选后所建立预测模型仍可较好的对硬膜位置血肿程度进行判断。该研究为近红外光硬膜血肿检测中检测器位置的选择提供了新的思路和重要参考。  相似文献   
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单纳米颗粒作为信号感应单元在化学与生物传感应用中已引起广泛关注.本文通过暗场显微成像(iDFM)研究了不同径向比金纳米棒的光散射性质.将iDFM与扫描电子显微镜(SEM)结合表征种子生长法制备的金纳米棒,结果发现,因局域表面等离子体共振而展示出的红色散射光随单个金纳米棒的径向比增大逐渐红移,且金纳米棒对其周围介质折光率(RI)变化的敏感程度随径向比增大而增大.这一结果对设计高灵敏的生物纳米传感器、提高分析检测的灵敏度具有很好的指导意义.  相似文献   
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仇康  唐军  马军  罗继明 《中国物理 B》2010,19(3):30508-030508
A modified spatially extended Tang-Othmer Ca2+ model is used to study intracellular Ca2+ spiral waves numerically.It is found that,as a local stimulation,the local agonist-binding on the cell membrane,which enhances the local concentration of the messenger molecule inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate(IP 3),can influence the dynamics of the spiral waves.1) Strong enough stimuli can change the spiral wave from a meandering to a rigidly rotating one.2) On the other hand,strong enough stimuli can suppress the spiral wave from the system.It provides the theoretical clue for controlling the spiral waves by stimulating the cell membrane.  相似文献   
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The dynamics and the transition of spiral waves in the coupled Hindmarsh-Rose(H-R) neurons in two-dimensional space are investigated in the paper.It is found that the spiral wave can be induced and developed in the coupled HR neurons in two-dimensional space,with appropriate initial values and a parameter region given.However,the spiral wave could encounter instability when the intensity of the external current reaches a threshold value of 1.945.The transition of spiral wave is found to be affected by coupling intensity D and bifurcation parameter r.The spiral wave becomes sparse as the coupling intensity increases,while the spiral wave is eliminated and the whole neuronal system becomes homogeneous as the bifurcation parameter increases to a certain threshold value.Then the coupling action of the four sub-adjacent neurons,which is described by coupling coefficient D,is also considered,and it is found that the spiral wave begins to breakup due to the introduced coupling action from the sub-adjacent neurons(or sites) and together with the coupling action of the nearest-neighbour neurons,which is described by the coupling intensity D.  相似文献   
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In this paper,the synchronization and the parameter identification of the chaotic Pikovsky-Rabinovich(PR) circuits are investigated.The linear error of the second corresponding variables is used to change the driven chaotic PR circuit,and the complete synchronization of the two identical chaotic PR circuits is realized with feedback intensity k increasing to a certain threshold.The Lyapunov exponents of the chaotic PR circuits are calculated by using different feedback intensities and our results are confirmed.The case where the two chaotic PR circuits are not identical is also investigated.A general positive Lyapunov function V,which consists of all the errors of the corresponding variables and parameters and changeable gain coefficient,is constructed by using the Lyapunov stability theory to study the parameter identification and complete synchronization of two non-identical chaotic circuits.The controllers and the parameter observers could be obtained analytically only by simplifying the criterion dV/dt < 0(differential coefficient of Lyapunov function V with respect to time is negative).It is confirmed that the two non-identical chaotic PR circuits could still reach complete synchronization and all the unknown parameters in the drive system are estimated exactly within a short transient period.  相似文献   
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离子液体处理含油污水实验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
合成出了适合于含油污水处理的憎水性离子液体,研究了离子液体对含油污水的处理条件。当离子液体与含油污水体积比为1∶5,pH值为5,处理15min后,水中油的去除率为95.6%,CODCr的去除率为93.5%,表明应用离子液体可以有效地去除油田采出水中的有机物。同时考察了再生离子液体对除油效果的影响,其五次平行实验的除油率达95.4%,CODCr去除率为93.2%,表明离子液体可以回收利用。在此基础上,分析了离子液体对含油污水处理的作用机理。  相似文献   
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