TURNING-POINT CONVERGENCE-ZONES IN THE DEEP SEA WITH NEGATIVE VELOCITY GRADIENT

An experimental result of the convergence-zone in the deep sea is presented.The result showsthat under the condition of negative velocity gradient the turning-point convergence-zones can beformed by the sounds reflected back from the sea bottom.For the source-and receiver-depth of100 m and the frequency of 200 Hz,the gains of the first three convergence-zones are about 14 dB.Calculated gain and positions of the convergence-zones are consistent with experiment.     

高精度声学模拟系统简介

介绍了一套声学模拟系统。系统用采计算机控制,主要由高精度定位子系统、信号收发子系统、环境与目标模拟子系统以及配套软件组成,初步具备开展水声学模拟实验和超声实验的能力。     

负梯度深海中的反转点会聚区

文献[1]给出的水下声道中反转点会聚区的理论较好地解释了深海声道的实验结果,并指出表面声道中亦存在反转点会聚区,后者已为模拟实验所证实。根据反转点会聚区理论,我 们预计在负梯度情况下从海底反射的声波也可能形 成反转点会聚区;为此我们在深海条件下进行了实 验,实验结果证实了理论预计。