大环多胺金属模拟酶催化水解梭曼机理研究

为解决生物酶在战场应用环境中易失活且环境耐受性差的问题,我们合成了大环多胺双锌模拟酶配合物-2,6-双{[双(2-羟乙基)氨基]甲基}-4-甲基酚(Zn L2).Zn L2对GD(Soman,梭曼)具有较高的催化活性,能够实现多次催化循环,并且在Zn L2与GD化学计量比为(0.56∶1)的条件下水解率为100%.使用高效液相色谱-质谱与核磁共振确定催化产物为甲氟膦酸酯、甲氟膦酸、甲基膦酸频哪酯与甲基膦酸,说明Zn L2水解GD为双平行反应,反应途径分别为GD的P—F与P—O键的断裂.建立在实验的基础上,使用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法,从P—O与P—F键断裂这两个平行反应方向对催化过程进行计算.计算结果表明:Zn L2上Ot末端醇盐作为一个碱试剂去激活水分子,使其成为羟基并作为亲核试剂进攻中心磷原子,形成一个五配位的磷酰中间体,通过进一步亲核进攻水解中间体形成最终P—O与P—F键断裂产物.Zn L2催化GD水解的活化能为分别为5.6 kcal/mol(P—F键断裂)和11.5 kcal/mol(P—O键断裂),说明P—O键断裂过程是GD酶促水解反应的速控步骤.     

THERMODYNAMIC AND PARTICLE-DYNAMIC STUDIES ON SYNTHESIS OF SILICA NANOPARTICLES USING MICROWAVE-INDUCED PLASMA CVD

1. Introduction1.1 Silica nanoparticles and synthesis methods Silica (SiO2) nanoparticles are widely used in industry asan active filler for polymer reinforcement, a rheologicaladditive in fluids, a free flow agent in powders, and anagent for chemical mechanical polishing during IC (inte-grated circuit) fabrication (Sniegowski & de Boer, 2000).Silica powder is also used for producing silicon carbide(Koc & Cattamanchi, 1998) or opaque silica aerosols (Leeet al., 1995). Many methods can …     

OFDMA中继系统中基于QoS保证的资源分配算法

研究了 OFDMA 中继下行链路通信系统中的动态资源分配问题,提出了一种可以保证用户最低 QoS 需求的资源分配算法.首先在简化资源优化问题的过程中,采用等功率分配方法以降低算法复杂度,然后通过拉格朗日松弛优化方法推导出了子载波分配和中继选择最优解,并在此基础上引入用户速率权衡因子,根据速率权衡因子越大的用户,越具有选择子载波和中继的优先权这一准则进行子载波分配和中继选择.仿真结果表明:新算法能够获得较高的系统容量,同时也能很好地保证不同用户的最低速率需求.     

Synthesis and gelation behaviors of five new dimeric cholesteryl derivatives

Five new diacid amides of di-cholesteryl L-glycinates were designed and prepared.The compounds with linkers containing 0,1, 2,3,or 4 methylene units are denoted as 1,2,3,4,and 5,respectively.Their gelation behaviors in 25 solvents were tested as novel low-molecular-mass organic gelators(LMOGs).It was shown that the length of the linker connecting the two-cholesteryl residues in a gelator plays a crucial role in the gelation behavior of the compound.1 gels 11 of the 25 solvents tested at a concentration lowe...     

CHARACTERIZATIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN OUTDOOR AND INDOOR BIOAEROSOLS IN AN OFFICE BUILDING

1.IntroductionBioaerosolsaremicroorganismsorparticles,gases,vapors,orfragmentsofbiologicalorigin(i.e.,aliveorreleasedfromalivingorganism)thatexistintheair.Bioaerosolsareeverywhereintheenvironment.Underfavorableconditions,bioaerosolsareabletogrowandpropagateonavarietyofbuildingmaterialsandindoorsurfaces,causingindoorairpollution.Therefore,owingtotheirubiquitouspresenceinnature,bioaerosolsasapollutionsourcearealmostinevitableinarangeofenclosedenvironmentsandincommunityair(Kodama&McGee,1986;Lig…     

大数据时代下的化学经验2.0：基于键能的大规模反应途径预测

报道了一个基于键能数据预测反应途径的可编程算法．运用该算法,成功预测了F₂+CH₃Cl气相反应的最优产物(CF₄)和对应的反应途径．提供了一个启示性的化学经验2.0 的例子,并可能开启大数据时代下的大规模反应途径预测的大门．     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Triethyl 1,2,2-triphenylpyrrolidine-3,4,5-tricarboxylate,A Proline Derivative

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