266Bh的α衰变性质研究(英文)

报道了利用兰州重离子研究装置提供的26Mg重离子束流轰击243Am靶产生和鉴别已知超重核素266Bh的实验结果。利用转轮收集探测装置依靠母子核遗传关系通过观测Bh同位素与其子核Db和Lr之间的α-α关联事件来鉴别266Bh。实验中观测到266Bh的α能量为（9.03 ± 0.08）MeV, 与日本理化学研究所在合成113号元素中第一个衰变链中观测到266Bh的α能量为9.07 MeV相近。 266Bh的半衰期为0.66+0.59-0.26 s, 从实验得到的Qα也符合Z=107的Qα随中子数变化的系统性。The isotope of 266Bh was produced and identified definitely in bombardments of 243Am target with 162 MeV 26Mg ions at HIRFL. Identification was made by observation of correlated α particle decays between the Bh isotopes and their Db and Lr daughters using a rotating wheel system. The measured α energy for 266Bh is (9.03±0.08) MeV, and this value close to the 9.07 MeV for 266Bh observed in the first chain of element 113 at RIKEN. The half life of 266Bh is 0.66+0.59 -0.26 s. The Qα value derived from this experiment fits well into the general trend in a “Qα N systematics” for the isotopes with Z = 107.     

防毒面具语言清晰度试验研究

在低背景噪声的野外环境中,采用小闭集汉语（声母）清晰度测试方法,试验比较了四种防毒面具的清晰度水平。测试结果证实：与不佩戴面具相比,佩戴面具后语言清晰度得分严重降低,并随通话距离的增加而进一步恶化;以７５％清晰度得分作为通话性能的可接受限度,那么,不佩戴面具及佩戴四种面具的有效通话距离分别为６３．６、１５．７、１８．６、２５．０和２６．９ｍ。此外,结合对四种面具传声特性测定结果,本文还分析了清晰度测试方法及其结果的合理性。