Strange particle production in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions at RHIC and LHC energy regions

PACIAE, a parton and hadron cascade model, is utilized to systematically investigate strange particle production and strangeness enhancement in Au＋Au collisions and in Pb＋Pb collisions with the √SNN = 200 GeV at the RHIC and 2.76 TeV at the LHC, respectively. The experimental results at different centralities, using data from the STAR collaboration and the ALICE collaboration, are well described by the PACIAE model. This may represent the importance of the parton and hadron rescatterings, as well as the reduction mechanism for strange quark suppression, that are implemented in the PACIAE model.     

液体燃料熔盐堆三维瞬态耦合分析

根据熔盐堆的流动特性,采用多群扩散理论,建立液体燃料熔盐堆的三维中子动力学模型和流动传热模型,开发针对液体燃料熔盐堆的三维核热耦合程序,并分析瞬态情况下MOSART堆的物理热工特性.结果表明：堆芯热工参数的瞬态变化直接影响物理参数的变化,液体熔盐堆具有较明显的温度负反馈特性.     

含有缺陷3C-SiC陶瓷拉伸性能的分子动力学模拟

SiC纤维增韧SiC基复合材料(SiC_f/SiC)由于其优越的性能而成为新一代核能系统重要候选材料之一.材料中的缺陷会使材料的力学性能发生变化,本文运用分子动力学程序LAMMPS模拟计算了分别含有空位、微空洞和反位替代三种缺陷的3C-SiC结构体系沿[100]方向的拉伸变形过程,原子间相互作用采用Tersoff多体势描述.通过模拟得到不同缺陷体系的应力—应变曲线和拉伸过程中体系能量,通过分析应力-应变曲线,得到了不同缺陷体系的杨氏模量、断裂应变、拉伸强度随缺陷"浓度"的变化关系,最后分析了3C-SiC拉伸断裂机理.研究结果表明,空位和微空洞对杨氏模量、拉升强度的影响类似,都是随着缺陷"浓度"的增加而减小,反位替代缺陷使体系的杨氏模量随缺陷"浓度"的增加而增大.     

切比雪夫有理逼近方法在放射性核素特征量计算中的应用

基于切比雪夫有理逼近方法,结合欧洲活化数据库EAF,自主开发了中子活化计算程序AMY,支持核素密度、活度、衰变热、潜在生物危害、清洁因子及接触剂量率等放射性核素特征量的精确计算.为了验证AMY的正确性和有效性,选取欧洲活化手册中的基础核数据库进行测试,并与活化程序FISPACT-2007的计算结果进行对比.结果表明两者的计算结果吻合较好,且AMY的计算效率略高于FISPACT-2007.     

RHIC能区的纵向流分布特征和核阻止特性的研究

首先利用相对论纵向非均匀集体流模型讨论RHIC能区的净质子分布特征,并分别与AGS,SPS的实验结果比较,发现,RHIC能区所产生的粒子系统具有很强的非均匀分布特征,表现为很强的核透明性,并分析了非均匀集体流模型与实验中的核阻止特性的紧密联系,接着分别研究了RHIC能区所产生质子、反质子和净质子的分布,这些研究可以帮助我们深入了解最新的RHIC能区的粒子分布和核阻止特征.     

Strange particle production in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions at RHIC and LHC energy regions

PACIAE, a parton and hadron cascade model, is utilized to systematically investigate strange particle production and strangeness enhancement in Au+Au collisions and in Pb+Pb collisions with the √s_NN=200 GeV at the RHIC and 2.76 TeV at the LHC, respectively. The experimental results at different centralities, using data from the STAR collaboration and the ALICE collaboration, are well described by the PACIAE model. This may represent the importance of the parton and hadron rescatterings, as well as the reduction mechanism for strange quark suppression, that are implemented in the PACIAE model.