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We study the H+CH4/CD4→H2/HD+CH3/CD3 reactions using the time sliced velocity map ion imaging technique. Ion images of the CH3/CD3 products were measured by the (2+1) resonance enhanced multi-photon ionization (REMPI) detection method. Besides the CH3/CD3 products in the ground state, ion images of the vibrationally excited CH3/CD3 products were also observed at two collision energies of 0.72 and 1.06 eV. It is shown that the angular distribution of the products CH3/CD3 in vibrationally excited states gradually vary from backward scattering to sideways scattering as the collision energy increases. Compared to the CH3/CD3 products in the ground state, the CH3/CD3 products in vibrationally excited states tend to be more sideways scattered, indicating that larger impact parameters play a more important role in the vibrationally excited product channels. 相似文献
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本文利用交叉分子束方法和离子速度成像技术,对H+HD→H2+D反应在1.17 eV碰撞能下的态-态反应动力学开展了高分辨实验研究. 实验采用1+1''(真空紫外+紫外)近阈值激光电离方式对反应中的D原子产物进行探测,获得了高角度分辨和高能量分辨的产物离子速度影像,进而精确获得了反应的态-态微分截面. 实验观测到了H2(v''=0,j''=1)和H2(v''=0,j''=3)振转产物角分布中与散射过程的干涉效应相联系的前向散射振荡. 这一研究进一步表明了化学反应微分截面的精确测量在气相态-态反应动力学研究中的重要性. 相似文献
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本文利用交叉分子束方法和离子速度成像技术,对H+HD→H_2+D反应在1.17 eV碰撞能下的态-态反应动力学开展了高分辨实验研究.实验采用1+1'(真空紫外+紫外)近阈值激光电离方式对反应中的D原子产物进行探测,获得了高角度分辨和高能量分辨的产物离子速度影像,进而精确获得了反应的态-态微分截面.实验观测到了H2(v'=0,j'=1)和H_2(v'=0,j'=3)振转产物角分布中与散射过程的干涉效应相联系的前向散射振荡.这一研究进一步表明了化学反应微分截面的精确测量在气相态-态反应动力学研究中的重要性. 相似文献
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