首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  免费   1篇
  国内免费   2篇
物理学   3篇
  2017年   1篇
  2016年   1篇
  2008年   1篇
排序方式: 共有3条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1
1.
The dynamics of tracers in crowded matrix is of interest in various areas of physics, such as the diffusion of proteins in living cells. By using two-dimensional (2D) Langevin dynamics simulations, we investigate the diffusive properties of a tracer of a diameter in crowded environments caused by randomly distributed crowders of a diameter. Results show that the emergence of subdiffusion of a tracer at intermediate time scales depends on the size ratio of the tracer to crowders δ. If δ falls between a lower critical size ratio and a upper one, the anomalous diffusion occurs purely due to the molecular crowding. Further analysis indicates that the physical origin of subdiffusion is the "cage effect". Moreover, the subdiffusion exponent α decreases with the increasing medium viscosity and the degree of crowding, and gets a minimum αmin=0.75 at δ=1. At long time scales, normal diffusion of a tracer is recovered. For δ≤1, the relative mobility of tracers is independent of the degree of crowding. Meanwhile, it is sensitive to the degree of crowding for δ>1. Our results are helpful in deepening the understanding of the diffusive properties of biomacromolecules that lie within crowded intracellular environments, such as proteins, DNA and ribosomes.  相似文献   
2.
利用三维朗之万动力学模拟研究了多价态高分子链在受体平面上的吸附行为。其在受体平面上的吸附具有超选择性,随着高分子链上配体浓度的增大,发生超选择性吸附时的平面受体浓度范围变窄;而超选择性吸附最显著时的平面受体浓度,即最佳平面受体浓度随着链上配体浓度的增大而减小。对处于吸附态的多价态高分子链的构象性质进行了系统地研究,发现链的平衡回转半径Rg及其水平分量Rg},随着平面受体浓度的增大都存在极大值。其平衡回转半径Rg与其链长N间的标度指数表明当平面受体浓度的增大时,处于吸附态的链构象介于二维链构象和三维链构象之间;随着平面受体浓度的进一步增大,吸附在平面上的多价态高分子链发生轻微的塌缩  相似文献   
3.
Under a simple shear flow and in a static external magnetic field, the production of defects in the director-aligning regime of nematic liquid crystals has been investigated in terms of the Leslie-Ericksen theory. The equation of motion of the nematic director, which conforms to the driven over-damped sine-Gordon equation, has a soliton solution of the amplitude w. We show that the stationary state with the director uniformly oriented at a Leslie angle is only a metastable state and the potential, which governs the motion of the director, has a nmnber of stable stationary states. For a strong magnetic field, the higher energy barrier between the stable and unstable states leads the director to be locked along the magnetic field direction. However, at the appropriate shear rate and magnetic field the defects, which appear as a stable solitary solution, can be nucleated from a uniformly aligned nematic liquid crystal. We have calculated the stationary travelling velocity of the solitary waves and the distance between a pair of defects.  相似文献   
1
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号