HOD分子在?1B1态的光解动力学： 产物OH/OD的分支比以及OD键解离能

利用H(D)原子里德堡态时间飞渡谱技术研究了HOD超声射流分子束在124 nm附近的?态光解动力学．实验测量了HOD分子在?态的转动分辨的吸收谱,并得到了五个转动峰下H+OD以及D+OH通道的产物总的平动能谱．通过对产物平动能谱的分析,得到了?态解离产物OH和OD的分支比,并与Β态和?态相应解离产物的分支比做了对比．实验结果确定了HOD分子OD键的解离能为41751.3±5 cm^-1.     

Ca+-dipropylamine复合物的光解研究

研究了气相Ca⁺-dipropylamine复合物在400~690 nm波长范围内的光解过程。在研究的光谱范围内,蒸发解离得到非反应性产物Ca是最主要的通道。在450~528 nm范围内,反应性产物Ca⁺-NHC₃H₇也被探测到。这一反应性通道被认为是Ca⁺对二丙胺分子中的C-N键的插入活化作用引起的,量化计算与实验现象一致.     

HOD分子在(~C)1B1态的光解动力学:产物OH/OD的分支比以及OD键解离能

Photodissociation of jet-cooled HOD via the ? state around 124 nm has been studied using the H(D)-atom Rydberg tagging time-of-flight technique. Rotational state resolved action spectrum and the product translational energy distribution spectra have been recorded for both D+OH and H+OD dissociation channels. Product channel OH/OD branching ratios for the individual ?- X rotational transition have been determined. A comparison is also given with the B- X and ?- X transitions. In addition, the dissociation energy of the OD bond in HOD has been determined accurately to be 41751.3±5 cm^-1.     

Photodissociation Dynamics of Methanol and Ethanol at 157 nm

利用氢原子里德堡时间飞行谱技术研究了超音速喷射分子束CH3OH和C2H5OH在157 nm的光解动力学,得到了氢原子产物的时间飞行谱．通过对谱图的拟合揭示出三个氢原子产物通道：OH上的氢原子脱落、CH3(C2H5)上的氢原子脱落和CH3O(C2H5O)的二次解离． 从得到的产物通道相对分支比可以知道CH3O的二次解离过程比C2H5O更明显．CH3OH解离的产物平均角分布各向异性参数β≈-0.3, 显示出跃迁偶极距接近垂直于C-O-H平面．C2H5OH解离的产物β≈-0.4,表明C2H5OH有更长的转动周期． 实验结果显示两个系统都经历了从3px到3s势能面的快速内转换, 然后在3s势能面上解离．CH3O+H产物平动能分布显示出CH3O的伞形振动激发或者CH3的摇摆振动激发,而C2H5O+H产物平动能分布没有振动态分辨．     

Theoretical simulation of ~(87)Rb absorption spectrum in a thermal cell

In this paper,we present a theoretical simulation of ~(87)Rb absorption spectrum in a thermal cm-cell which is adaptive to the experimental observation.In experiment,the coupling and probe beams are configured to copropagate but perpendicular polarized,making up to five velocity selective optical pumping(VSOP) absorption dips able to be identified.A A-type electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT) is also observed for each group of velocity-selected atoms.The spectrum by only sweeping the probe beam can be decomposed into a combination of Doppier-broadened background and three VSOP dips for each group of velocity-selected atoms,accompanied by an EIT peak.This proposed theoretical model can be used to simulate the spectrum adaptive to the experimental observation by the non-linear least-square fit method.The fit for the high quality of experimental observation can determine valuable transition parameters such as decaying rates and coupling beam power accurately.