Molecular Dynamic Simulation on the Absorbing Process of Isolating and Coating of α-olefin Drag Reducing Polymer

The absorbing process in isolating and coating process of α-olefin drag reducing polymer was studied by molecular dynamic simulation method, on basis of coating theory of α-olefin drag reducing polymer particles with polyurethane as coating material. The distributions of sodium laurate, sodium dodecyl sulfate, and sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate on the surface of α-olefin drag reducing polymer particles were almost the same, but the bending degrees of them were obviously different. The bending degree of SLA molecules was greater than those of the other two surfactant molecules. Simulation results of absorbing and accu-mulating structure showed that, though hydrophobic properties of surfactant molecules were almost the same, water density around long chain sulfonate sodium was bigger than that around alkyl sulfate sodium. This property goes against useful absorbing and accumulating on the surface of α-olefin drag reducing polymer particles; simulation results of interactions of different surfactant and multiple hydroxyl compounds on surface of particles showed that, interactions of different surfactant and one kind of multiple hydroxyl compound were similar to those of one kind of surfactant and different multiple hydroxyl compounds. These two contrast types of interactions also exhibited the differences of absorbing distribution and closing degrees to surface of particles. The sequence of closing degrees was derived from sim-ulation; control step of addition polymerization interaction in coating process was absorbing mass transfer process, so the more closed to surface of particle the multiple hydroxyl com-pounds were, the easier interactions with isocyanate were. Simulation results represented the compatibility relationship between surfactant and multiple hydroxyl compounds. The isolating and coating processes of α-olefin drag reducing polymer were further understood on molecule and atom level through above simulation research, and based on the simulation, a referenced theoretical basis was provided for practical optimal selection and experimental preparation of α-olefin drag reducing polymer particles suspension isolation agent.     

超高效液相色谱法测定橡胶中6种橡胶助剂的含量

取条状橡胶样品(厚约2mm,宽约1mm)1.000g,加入体积比为6∶1的乙腈-二氯甲烷混合溶液50mL,超声提取60min,所得溶液经0.45μm滤膜过滤,滤液用于超高效液相色谱法分析。用ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C18色谱柱(4.6mm×100mm,1.8μm)为固定相,以体积比为40∶60的乙腈-pH 4.0的12.5mmol·L^-1磷酸二氢钠混合溶液为流动相进行等度洗脱,使所测定的6种橡胶助剂得以分离,对6种橡胶助剂在不同波长处进行紫外检测,防老剂6PPD[N-(1,3-二甲基)丁基-N′-苯基对苯二胺]的检测波长为290nm,防焦剂CTP(N-环己基硫代邻苯二甲酰亚胺)和其他4种硫化促进剂[TBBS(N-叔丁基-2-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺)、MBTS(2,2-二硫化二苯并噻唑)、CBS(N-环己基-2-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺)、DCBS(N,N-二环己基-2-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺)]的检测波长均为226nm。6种橡胶助剂的标准曲线的线性范围均为5.0~500.0mg·L^-1,其检出限(3S/N)为0.3~2.5mg·L^-1。按标准加入法进行回收试验,测得回收率为82.8%~107%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)均小于5.0%。     

大学化学实验安全教育和管理的创新与实践

在常规的安全教育和管理基础上,近年来中国科学技术大学化学实验教学中心进一步从硬件环境建设到在线安全课程(慕课)设置、从反应绿色化到高危实验虚拟化、从大型仪器管理到药品管理等方面,切实开展了一系列工作,建立了一套较为完整的安全教育与管理体系,以实现对学生安全意识和防护意识的全面提升。     

气质联用法测定饮料中塑化剂的设计性实验

在气质联用法测定饮料中的16种塑化剂的分析仪器实验中,引入自主设计实验教学,不仅激发了学生实验的积极性和创造性,同时也对实验教师在实验理解、教学编排和实验准备等方面提出了更高的要求.