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利用和频光谱技术详细研究了磷酸钾缓冲溶液与带负电荷的生物仿生膜(d54-DMPG磷脂双层膜)相互作用的实时过程.通过监控CD2、CD3、磷脂分子头部的磷酸根以及羰基官能团的光谱信号随加入磷酸钾缓冲溶液的实时变化,获得了磷脂双层膜分子结构的动力学变化.结果表明K+能够结合到细胞膜上,并且很快地引起了CD2、CD3、磷脂头部磷酸根以及羰基官能团信号的变化.根据各官能团的和频信号响应,磷酸钾缓冲溶液很可能是通过在双层膜中形成环形气孔来与磷脂双层膜发生作用.该结果可以很好地解释磷酸钾缓冲溶液环境下的离子协助蛋白质的跨膜过程. 相似文献
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高灵敏银纳米棒阵列对农药啶虫脒的表面增强拉曼散射快速检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The determination of pesticide residue on agricultural products is increasingly important.Exposure to pesticides can cause severe acute reactions in humans,including aplastic anemia and leukemia.In this work,we developed a rapid and sensitive method to detect acetamiprid pesticide residue based on surface-enhanced Raman scattering.Silver nanorod (AgNR) arrays were fabricated by oblique angle deposition technology and were used as SERS substrates.Prior to detection,the AgNR arrays were cleaned with nitric acid solution or a mixture of methanol and acetone.Compared to the unwashed AgNR arrays,the AgNR arrays washed with methanol and acetone shows a signal enhancement 1000 times greater than the unwashed AgNR array due to the effective removal of the impurities on its surface.The limit of detection of acetamiprid was determined to be 0.05 mg/L.In addition,the molecular structure of acetamiprid was simulated and the corresponding vibration modes of the characteristic bands of acetamiprid were calculated by density function theory.To demonstrate its practical application,the AgNRs array substrates were applied successfully to the rapid identification of acetamiprid residue on a cucumber''s surface.These results confirmed possibility of utilizing the AgNRs SERS substrates as a new method for highly sensitive pesticide residue detection. 相似文献
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本工作确定了一种新型的Ga2S3-Sb2S3-Ag2S硫系玻璃体系的玻璃形成区,研究了玻璃的热稳定性和光学性能、稀土离子掺杂玻璃的中红外发光特性以及玻璃的成纤性能,评估了该玻璃在中红外波段的应用潜力.实验结果表明,Ga2S3-Sb2S3-Ag2S体系的玻璃形成区为~10%—30%Ga2S3,~60%—80%Sb2S3和~0—15%Ag2S(均为摩尔分数);该玻璃具有较宽的红外透过范围(~0.8—13.5μm)、较高的线性折射率(~2.564—2.713@10μm)和较大的三阶非线性折射率(~9.7×10-14—15.7×10-14 cm2/W@1.55μm);使用1.32μm激光抽运,稀土离子Dy... 相似文献
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测量了Ge-As-S系列硫系玻璃在中红外波段的飞秒激光损伤阈值,研究了它与玻璃化学组成的关系.基于优化的玻璃组成,采用棒管法制备了芯径为15μm的阶跃折射率非线性光纤.采用飞秒脉冲抽运光纤,研究了光纤中超连续谱(supercontinuum,SC)的产生特性.在研究的Ge-As-S硫系玻璃中,具有化学计量配比的Ge0.25As0.1S0.65玻璃显示出最高的激光损伤阈值.以该玻璃作为纤芯材料、以与其相匹配的Ge0.26As0.08S0.66玻璃作为包层材料制备的光纤的数值孔径约为0.24,背景损耗<2 dB/m.采用4.8μm的飞秒激光抽运长度为10 cm的光纤,获得了覆盖2.5-7.5μm的SC.这些结果表明,Ge-As-S硫系玻璃光纤是一种有潜力的中红外高亮度宽带SC产生的非线性介质. 相似文献
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中红外光纤合束器可将多个低功率的中红外激光器进行合束,从而实现较高的功率输出。本工作研制了一种7×1硫系玻璃光纤合束器(未熔接输出光纤),评估了其中红外传输特性。该光纤合束器由As40S60/As38S62光纤组束熔融拉锥而成,初始光纤的纤芯直径和包层直径分别为200μm和250μm,数值孔径为0.38~0.35(@2~6μm),拉锥比例R为3和4,锥形过渡区长度为2 cm。测试结果表明:当R=3时,制备的光纤合束器在3μm和4.6μm波长的端口传输效率分别为>90%和>87%;当R=4时,制备的光纤合束器在3μm和4.6μm波长的端口传输效率分别为>88%和>85%;光纤合束器输出端的光纤单丝之间未发生明显串扰。 相似文献
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