声表面波射频标签码容量的最大化

声表面波标签是一种不使用集成电路芯片的射频识别技术.由于其与半导体射频标签在原理上的本质区别,在若干特殊场合下具有独特的优势.声表面波标签的码容量通常很难满足实际应用的需求,成为限制其广泛应用的主要原因.提出了一种设计声表面波射频标签系统的新方法,从以下两方面增大码容量:(1)根据实际系统的误差概率和所要求的可靠性,最佳地决定系统设计的分辨精度;(2)采用反射脉冲的时延间隔代替反射脉冲的绝对时延位置来表述该脉冲代表的码片值,从而避免了人为分组,在一定空间内最大可能地增大了码容量.以中心频率922.5 MHz、带宽5 MHz的射频标签为例,在8 mm长的128°YX-LiNbO3压电基片上,制作了码容量超过三千万的系统.该系统包括温度校准,在识别标签的同时并能测出温度,精度为0.5℃.     

A Unique Method to Describe the Bonding Strength in a Bonded Solid-S-olid Interface by Contact Acoustic Nonlinearity

We present a unique method to describe the bonding strength at a bonded solid-solid interface in a multilayered composite material by contact acoustic nonlinearity （CAN） parameter. A CAN model on the bonded solid-solid interface is depicted. It can be seen from the model that CAN parameter is very sensitive to the bonding strength at the interface. When an incident focusing acoustic longitudinal wave scans the interface in two dimensions, the transmitted wave can be used to extract CAN parameter. The contour of the bonding strength for a sample is obtained by CAN parameter. The results show that the region with weak bonding strength can be easily distinguished from the contour.     

Acoustic radiation force induced by two Airy-Gaussian beams on a cylindrical particle

Based on the angular spectrum decomposition and partial-wave series expansion methods, we investigate the radiation force functions of two Airy-Gaussian(AiG) beams on a cylindrical particle and the motion trajectory of the particle. The simulations show that the particle can be pulled or propelled into either the positive or negative transverse direction by turning the phase difference between the two AiG beams appropriately; and the larger the beam widths of the two AiG beams are, the bigger the radiation force can be obtained to control the particle. In addition, the direction of the accelerated particle can be controlled while the dimensionless frequency bandwidth changes. The results indicate that the phase plays an important role in controlling the direction of the particle, which may provide a theoretical basis for the design of acoustical tweezers and the development of drug delivery.     

Temperature rise induced by an annular focused transducer with a wide aperture angle in multi-layer tissue

In order to improve the operability and accuracy of high-intensity focused ultrasound(HIFU), an annular focused transducer, whereby a B-ultrasound probe is placed in its center, is used to realize the real time monitoring and control of the treatment. In this paper, the spheroidal beam equation(SBE) was used to calculate the sound field by an annular focused transducer with a wide aperture angle to first derive the heat deposition and the Pennes equation was used to calculate the temperature field in multi-layer tissue. We studied the effect of different parameters on the temperature of the tissues. The result shows that the focal length has a significant influence on both maximum liver temperature rise and skin temperature rise, and both increase with the increase in the focal length. When the frequency increases, the temperature rise first undergoes a rapid increase before gradually reaching a maximum, and then finally decreasing. The temperature rise increases while the inner radius decreases or the sound pressure increases. By choosing suitable parameters, the proper temperature rise both on the target tissue and skin via an annular focused transducer with a wide aperture angle can be obtained.     

大张角共焦换能器对振动声成像的影响*

振动声成像是超声成像的一种重要形式,它可以得到包含共焦区组织的弹性信息和声衰减信息的信号,将接收到的信号用于成像即可获得反映组织特性的图像。该文对大张角共焦换能器作用下振动声成像中声辐射力和切变位移进行了理论计算和数值模拟,并通过改变张角变化及频率大小研究其对声辐射力和切变位移的影响。这项工作为大张角共焦换能器在振动声成像中的应用提供了理论支持。     

有粘弹薄层负载时薄板中的Lamb波传播

从弹性波理论出发,结合边界条件,导出了一面有粘弹薄层负载时薄板中Lamb波的色散方程,通过数值计算,研究了薄板中Lamb波传播色散、衰减等特性及负载层参数对Lamb波传播的影响。最后提出了一种结合Lamb波和SH波微传感实现粘弹薄膜材料复Lame参数λ*和μ*的定征方法。     

利用k-Wave计算超声在腹壁组织的声辐射力*

随着科学技术的发展,声辐射力在生物医学领域得到了更为广泛的应用,尤其是在弹性成像领域。为了使弹性成像技术更加精准,对声辐射力的预测至关重要。该文基于腹壁组织图像,利用k-Wave对超声波在腹壁组织区域传播时的声场进行数值模拟,获得了其声场分布,进而求得了组织中声辐射力分布情况,同时对面阵换能器的阵元宽度、间距、阵元个数以及工作频率等参量对声辐射力的影响进行了计算与分析。结果表明,腹壁组织的声场分布受其非均匀性的影响,声辐射力的分布情况依赖于换能器参量的选择。该研究为声辐射力在弹性成像技术中的应用奠定了基础,为其技术的改进提供了重要依据。