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自五十年代首次实现光抽运技术以来,人们用它已对多种原子进行了极化原子束制备的研究[1~5],但所有这些工作只是以相对简单的碱金属原子为对象,而对价电子数大于1的复杂原子的极化原子束的制备目前尚未见报道.描述了用一台连续波染料激光器对复杂原子Eu进行了弱场制备极化原子束的实验研究,得到了较满意的结果. 相似文献
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本文简要介绍1989年诺贝尔奖金物理学奖获得者联邦德国波恩大学的沃尔夫冈·保罗(WolfgangPaul)的获奖工作和生平,以及离子囚禁领域的某些最新进展. 相似文献
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We have gained a very comprehensive set of results for infrared diffraction (10.6μm wavelength) from fabricated single grooves of reflection with widths in the range of 5μm to 65μm. The experimental results show that the diffraction can still occur when the groove width becomes comparable to or less than the wavelength of the probing light. Variations of the diffraction intensities have a very regular sinusoidal relationship with the polarization angle of the incident light; and the diffraction intensities are the when the incident light is TM polarized. However, the diffraction intensities will be a minimum when the incident light is TE polarized; and the biger the diffraction angle, the higher the rate of change of the diffractive intensity with increasing polarization angle of the incident light. 相似文献
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The magnetic field effect of a8S7/2-z6P7/2 lines of 151Eu and 153Eu in magnetic fields up to 66.7 mT has been studied by using laser atomic beam spectroscopy. The Zeeman level structures of the europium a8S7/2 and z6P7/2 states in magnetic fields were discussed. The location and intensity of the measured Zeeman transition lines were found in good agreement with the theoretical results. 相似文献
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采用紫外光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了二氯甲烷溶液中2-(2-羟基-5-氨基苯基)苯并咪唑(NH_2-HBI)和5-(4-氨基)苯基-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(NH_2-TPP)两分子之间的能量转移作用,测定了NH_2-HBI与NH_2-TPP作用的结合比及能量转移参数.结果表明,在光的激发作用下,形成了以NH_2-HBI为能量供体、NH_2-TPP为能量受体的荧光共振能量转移(FRET)体系,同时发生了NH_2-HBI激发态分子内质子转移(ESIPT)与FRET的耦合作用, NH_2-HBI分子的醇式构型与酮式构型的荧光都被部分的猝灭,而NH_2-TPP的荧光却明显的增强.两分子形成了1∶1的供体-受体作用分子对,体系的FRET能量转移效率(E_(FRET))为0.114,临界能量转移距离(R_0)为2.293nm,供-受体之间的距离(r)为3.227 nm. 相似文献