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1.
The crystallographic and the magnetic structures of the composite compound Nd2Co7 at 300 K are investigated by a combined refinement of X-ray diffraction data and high-resolution neutron diffraction data. The compound crystallizes into a hexagonal Ce2Ni7-type structure and consists of alternately stacking MgZn2-type NdCo2 and CaCu5-type NdCo5 structural blocks along the c axis. A magnetic structure model with the moments of all atoms aligning along the c axis provides a satisfactory fitting to the neutron diffraction data and coincides with the easy magnetization direction revealed by the X-ray diffraction experiments on magnetically pre-aligned fine particles. The refinement results show that the derived atomic moments of the Co atoms vary in a range of 0.7 μB-1.1 μB and the atomic moment of Nd in the NdCo5 slab is close to the theoretical moment of a free trivalent Nd3+ ion, whereas the atomic moment of Nd in the NdCo2 slab is much smaller than the theoretical value for a free Nd3+ ion. The remarkable difference in the atomic moment of Nd atoms between different structural slabs at room temperature is explained in terms of the magnetic characteristics of the NdCo2 and NdCo5 compounds and the local chemical environments of the Nd atoms in different structural slabs of the Nd2Co7 compound.  相似文献   
2.
New oxometallides with the formula Ba5Y8 xMn4O21 1.5x(x = 0,1) are prepared through an atmospherecontrolled solid-state reaction.Two single-phase samples with Ba/Y/Mn atomic ratios 5/8/4(Y8) and 5/7/4(Y7) are obtained.The crystal structures and the physical properties of the compounds are investigated by X-ray powder diffraction,magnetization,conductivity,and dielectricity measurements.The Ba5Y8 xMn4O21 1.5x compound is demonstrated to be a Y-deficient solid solution.The solid solution compound Ba5Y8 xMn4O21 1.5x crystallizes into tetragonal symmetry with the space group I4/m.Detailed structure analysis by Rietveld refinement of the X-ray powder diffraction data reveals that the Y vacancies occur preferentially at the Y(2) site.Thermal magnetization measurements indicate the presence of antiferromagnetic interaction between Mn ions in the compounds,and temperature-dependent resistivity measurements show that insulator-semiconductor transitions occur around 175 K and 170 K for the Y8 and Y7 samples,respectively.Strong frequency dependences of the dielectric constant are observed above ~175 K for the two compounds.  相似文献   
3.
The R/Ba-ordered and R-site mixed compound Y0.5La0.5BaMn2O6 is synthesized, in which (Y, La) and Ba are regularly arranged, while Y and La randomly occupy the R-site. Y0.5La0.5BaMn2O6 has a tetragonal unit cell with a space group of P4/mmm. A structural transition between tetragonal and orthorhombic is observed at about 325 K by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). Thermal magnetic measurement shows the occurrence of an antiferromagnetic transition at the temperature TN~190 K. Anomalies in magnetization, resistivity and lattice parameters observed around 340 K indicate a charge/orbital order transition accompanying the structural phase transition. The R-site randomness effect is discussed to interpret the different properties of Y0.5La0.5BaMn2O6 between NdBaMn2O6 and SmBaMn2O6.  相似文献   
4.
Different magnetodielectric effects were observed in Bi1-xGdxFeO3 ceramics depending on gadolinium content. A positive one was observed in the samples with x ≤0.10 at 295K and 16K, and a negative one in the sample with x = 0.4 at 16 K. Structure analysis by x-ray diffraction (XRD) reveals that the samples crystallize in the R3c structure (ferroelectrics) for x<0.08 and in the Pbnm structure (paraelectrics) for x≥0.3 at room temperature. Temperature-dependent dielectric response and x-ray diffraction confirm the occurrence of a structural transition in the Pbnm phase at low temperature for the samples with x ≤0.4. While the positive magnetodielectric effects can be attributed to a coupling of magnetic and crystallographic structures of the R3c phase, the observed negative magnetodielectric effect in the Pbnm phase can be associated with a low-temperature modification of the Pbnm structure. The observed dualsigned magnetodielectric effects suggest that the Bi1-xGdxFeO3 oxides are a good prototype for understanding the magnetodielectric coupling mechanism in this kind of materials.  相似文献   
5.
X-ray powder diffraction,resistivity and magnetization studies have been performed on polycrystalline Nd(FexMn1-x)2Si2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) compounds which crystallize in a ThCr2Si2-type structure with the space group I4/mmm.The field-cooled temperature dependence of the magnetization curves shows that,at low temperatures,NdFe2Si2 is antiferromagnetic,while the other compounds show ferromagnetic behaviour.The substitution of Fe for Mn leads to a decrease in lattice parameters a,c and unit-cell volume V .The Curie temperature of the compounds first increases,reaches a maximum around x = 0.7,then decreases with Fe content.However,the saturation magnetization decreases monotonically with increasing Fe content.This Fe concentration dependent magnetization of Nd(FexMn1-x)2Si2 compounds can be well explained by taking into account the complex effect on magnetic properties due to the substitution of Mn by Fe.The temperature’s square dependence on electrical resistivity indicates that the curve of Nd(Fe0.6Mn0.4)2Si2 has a quasi-linear character above its Curie temperature,which is typical of simple metals.  相似文献   
6.
采用固态反应法及改良固态反应法合成了一系列Y2O3-Eu2O3-SnO2体系中的试样,利用X射线粉末衍射法测定了Y2O3-Eu2O3-SnO2三元系固相线下的相关系.结果表明,Y2O3-Eu2O3二元系 关键词: 2O3-Eu2O3-SnO2三元系')" href="#">Y2O3-Eu2O3-SnO2三元系 烧绿石型结构 激发光谱 发射光谱  相似文献   
7.
Polycrystalline p-type Ag 0.9 Sb 1.1 x Mn x Te 2.05(x = 0.05,0.10,and 0.20) compounds have been prepared by a combined process of melt-quenching and spark plasma sintering.The sample composition of Ag 0.9 Sb 1.1 x Mn x Te 2.05 has been specially designed in order to achieve the doping effect by replacing part of Sb with Mn and to present the uniformly dispersed Ag 2 Te phase in the matrix by adding insufficient Te,which is beneficial for optimizing the electrical transport properties and enhancing the phonon scattering effect.All the samples have the NaCl-type structure according to our X-ray powder diffraction analysis.After the treatment of spark plasma sintering,only the sample with x = 0.20 has a small amount of MnTe 2 impurities.The thermal analysis indicates that a tiny amount of Ag 2 Te phase exists in all these samples.The presence of the MnTe 2 impurity with high resistance and high thermal conductivity leads to the deteriorative thermoelectric performance of the sample with x = 0.20 due to the decreased electrical transport properties and the increased thermal conductivity.In contrast,the sample with x = 0.10 exhibits enhanced thermoeletric properties due to the Mn-doping effect.A dimensionless thermoelectric figure of merit of 1.2 is attained for the sample with x = 0.10 at 573 K,showing promising thermoelectric properties in the medium temperature range.  相似文献   
8.
采用电弧熔炼法在高纯氩气保护下合成了一系列TbGa1-xGex(0≤x≤0.4)样品. X射线粉末衍射数据表明,样品均为正交晶系的CrB型结构,空间群为Cmcm. TbGa1-xGex化合物的晶格常数随Ge含量的增加而线性减小,TbGa和TbGe赝二元系在0≤x≤0.4范围内形成固溶体. 化合物的顺磁居里温度以及有效磁矩由热磁测量结果确定. 相变温度由交流磁化率的测量获得. 随Ge含量的增加,化合物的相变温度单调下降. 变温X射线粉末衍射实验表明,x=0.2和0.3的样品在110—273K范围内无结构相变. 关键词: TbGa-TbGe 赝二元系 CrB结构 居里温度 磁化强度  相似文献   
9.
以物理学力学理论为基础,在考虑小麦穗自重,风力大小、风力大小、方向及作用点的因素下,将茎杆状态分为无风情况下的静态过程和有风情况下的动态过程,分别建立小麦蜡熟期茎杆的静态和动态抗倒伏模型.提出合理假设,得到2008年和2011年数据中各品种的机械强度、茎杆鲜重和重心高度的计算公式,再结合已给的倒伏指数公式,计算得到各小麦品种的倒伏指数;接下来,通过斯皮尔曼相关系数分判断倒伏指数与外部特征因素的相关性大小;最后,在考虑穗自重,风力大小、方向及作用点,茎杆变形能的影响因素下,分别建立小麦抗倒伏静态模型和动态模型.其中静态模型以临界力为计算目标,动态模型同时考虑穗自重和风载因素,最终将静态模型和动态模型结合作为小麦抗倒伏模型.文章最后利用已知数据,计算得到抗倒伏模型各个参数,同时对动态模型进行仿真,得到在一定风速下茎杆摆动的运动轨迹.在此基础上,考虑到该模型为典型的非线性动力模型,利用相平面分析法发现存在明显混沌现象,并进一步找出可能导致混沌的相关特性参数.  相似文献   
10.
La0.1Bi0.9-xEuxFeO3化合物的结构与性能研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
利用固相反应烧结技术制备La0.1Bi0.9-xEuxFeO3系列化合物.利用X射线粉末衍射进行物相鉴定和结构分析,确定了材料的相关系:x≤0.05,材料为R3c结构相;0.08≤x≤0.12,材料为赝R3c结构相;x≥0.15是Pbnm相,其中0.15≤x≤0.20区域Pbnm相存在畸变.磁测量结果表明,材料具有弱铁磁性,对于x≤0.20材料,磁矩在x=0.12成分存在极值.利用阻抗分析仪测量了室温介电常数随成分的变化关系.讨论了材料的结构与弱铁磁性和室温介电常数间的关系.  相似文献   
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