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在标准模型中,稀有衰变道B+→D+sK*0只有通过纯湮没图才可以发生.这样这个衰变道的分支比很小.利用基于kT?因子化的微扰方法给出分支比的预测,发现它在10-8的量级上.这个衰变道估计在将来的LHC上得到测量,对检验标准模型以及探寻新物理有着重要的意义. 相似文献
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在室温高达27 GPa压力下对天然奥长石(Na0.86K0.02Ca0.12Mg0.01(Fe0.01Al1.12Si2.87O8))粉晶进行了原位同步辐射X光衍射(XRD)测量,获得了样品的状态方程。实验数据表明随着压力增大奥长石样品在大约3.5 GPa发生了三斜向单斜的相变(P1→C2)和在大约10.0 GPa发生了单斜对称相变(C2→C2/m)。样品三个相的体模量计算值分别为K0=73.8 GPa (K′=10.98), K(C2)=124 GPa (K′=1.05) 和K(C2/m)=272 GPa (K′=0.625)。样品的元素组成影响其T-O-T 键角的刚度、M-O键的强度和Si-O-Al键角的弯曲,从而导致奥长石样品在高压行为的特殊变化。三斜相的奥长石晶胞压缩性具明显的各向异性。实验结果表明在冷俯冲带奥长石可能是碱金属和碱土金属深循环的载体。 相似文献
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Within the heavy quark limit and the hierarchy approximation λQCD<< mD<B, we analyze the B→D0D0 and Bs→D0D0 decays, which occur purely via annihilation type diagrams. As a rough estimate, we calculate their branching ratios and CP asymmetries in the perturbative QCD (PQCD) approach. The branching ratio of B→D0D0 is about 3.8×10-5 that is just below the latest experimental upper limit. The branching ratio of Bs→D0D0 is about 6.8×10-4, which could be measured in LHC-b. From the calculation, it is found that this branching ratio is not sensitive to the weak phase angle γ. In these two decay modes, there exist CP asymmetries because of the interference between weak and strong interaction. However, these asymmetries are too small to be measured easily. 相似文献
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在标准模型中 ,稀有衰变道B+ →D+s K 0 只有通过纯湮没图才可以发生 .这样这个衰变道的分支比很小 .利用基于kT 因子化的微扰方法给出分支比的预测 ,发现它在 10 -8的量级上 .这个衰变道估计在将来的LHC上得到测量 ,对检验标准模型以及探寻新物理有着重要的意义 . 相似文献
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Low-dimensional phases engineering for improving the emission efficiency and stability of quasi-2D perovskite films 下载免费PDF全文
The two-dimensional (2D) Ruddlesden-Popper-type perovskites, possessing tunable bandgap, narrow light emission, strong quantum confinement effect, as well as a simple preparation method, are identified as a new generation of candidate materials for efficient light-emitting diodes. However, the preparation of high-quality quasi-2D perovskite films is still a challenge currently, such as the severe mixing of phases and a high density of defects within the films, impeding the further promotion of device performance. Here, we prepared the quasi-2D PEA2MAn-1PbnBr3n+1 perovskite films by a modified spin-coating method, and the phases with large bandgap were effectively suppressed by the vacuum evaporation treatment. We systematically investigated the optical properties and stability of the optimized films, and the photoluminescence (PL) quantum yield of the treated films was enhanced from 23% to 45%. We also studied the emission mechanisms by temperature-dependent PL spectra. Moreover, the stability of films against moisture, ultraviolet light, and heat was also greatly improved. 相似文献