基于Ge-Sb-Se薄膜的硫系光波导制备工艺研究

通过传统熔融淬冷技术制备Ge28Sb12Se60硫系玻璃,并由热蒸发技术制备出Ge28Sb12Se60非晶态薄膜,利用电感耦合等离子体(ICP)刻蚀机在不同刻蚀气体氛围下制备出Ge-Sb-Se硫系光波导.研究了不同刻蚀功率和不同刻蚀气体流量比等条件参数对制备所得Ge-Sb-Se波导表面形貌的影响,利用台阶仪测量其刻蚀速率,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和扫描探针显微镜(SPM)测量波导形貌以及表面粗糙度.结果显示,对于相同组分材料的Ge-Sb-Se硫系薄膜,相比于CF4/O2刻蚀气体,CF4/CHF3混合刻蚀气体制备出的波导具有较低的表面粗糙度、较光滑的侧壁和较大的刻蚀选择比,1 550 nm处2μm宽波导传输损耗为(1.73±0.24)d B·cm-1.     

角动量守恒演示仪的设计与实践

1设计演示仪的构想角动量守恒演示仪常用于物理实验教学,但是多数学校配备的都是操作过程复杂的全机械结构,并且实验现象比较单一.如果将此类仪器电动化,并引进多方面的对比,则不仅可使演示的效果愈加明显,增加趣味性,更使得实验仪器具有了"综合性、     

Third-Order Optical Nonlinearity in Novel Porphyrin Dimers

We investigate the third-order optical nonlinearities in four novel porphyrin dimers （dimers A to D） and a monomeric porphyrin H2 CPTPP measured by using the single-beam z-scan technique with a pulsed Q-switched Nd：YAG nanosecond laser at 532nm. All the samples show strong excited state absorption （ESA） and high value of Х^（3） in the ns domain at this wavelength. We perform a comparison between dimer A and its monomer H2 CPTPP in their third-order optical nonlinearity, and discuss the relationships between the values of Х^（3） and the different bridging groups for all the dimers.     

Fibre Optical Parametric Amplification in Defect Bragg Fibres with Zero Dispersion Slow Light Effect

Nonlinearity enhancement by slow light effect and strong light confinement in defect Bragg fibres is demonstrated and anMysed in applications of fibre optical parametric amplifiers. Broadband low group velocity and zero dispersion as well as the strong light confinement by band gap enhances the nonlinear coefficient up to more than one order than the conventional high nonlinear fibres. Moreover, the zero dispersion wavelength of coupled core mode can be designed arbitrarily, under which the phase-matching bandwidth of the nonlinear process can be extended.     

193nm光刻曝光系统的现状及发展

投影曝光工艺是集成电路制造过程中的关键环节,曝光系统的工艺水平已成为衡量微电子制造技术的重要标志。重点介绍了目前193 nm光刻设备曝光系统的发展现状和趋势,以及为提高曝光质量所采用的相关分辨率增强技术;通过分析曝光系统的构成和其中的关键技术,探讨了国内研制相关曝光设备所面临的挑战。     

光子晶体增强中红外发光研究EI北大核心CSCD

稀土掺杂硫系玻璃是实现中红外发光的重要手段,通过在稀土掺杂硫系玻璃样品上构造光子晶体结构可以大大增强其发光效率。制备了Tm3+离子掺杂硫系玻璃样品并测试了其光谱特性,通过设计光子晶体结构来增强Tm3+离子跃迁产生的3.73 mm处的荧光强度。利用有限时域差分法(FDTD)进行运算,模拟结果表明,通过优化设计的光子晶体结构参数,掺杂样品在3.73 mm处的光子态密度相比于未采用光子晶体结构所产生的光子态密度有极大提高,计算其Purcell放大因子可达到未进行结构设计的50倍以上。光子态密度的极大提高以及Purcell放大因子为增强发光强度提供了理论依据,该研究结果对实现高效率中红外光源器件具有重要的指导意义。     

1.66 μm和 1.55 μm光源对长距离光纤拉曼温度传感器测量时间影响的理论对比

通过理论分析,在综合考虑长距离光纤拉曼温度传感器中各光学器件波长相关特性的基础上,比较了1.66 μm和1.55 μm光源对传感器测量时间的影响.计算结果表明,由于各光学器件在1.5 μm波段的高性能和最大允许入纤脉冲峰值功率的增加,采用1.66 μm光源的光纤拉曼温度传感器,最高可获得约1.94倍的背向反斯托克斯信号.在相同空间分辨率和温度分辨率的情况下,测量时间可以降低约3/4.     

Spatially Inhomogeneous Gain Modification in Photonic Crystals

The electric and magnetic energy distributions in photonic crystals （PC） are calculated by using the plane wave expansion （PWE） method. Even though the total electric and magnetic energy in each unit cell of photonic crystals are equal to each other, the ratio of electric and magnetic energy densities varies depending on the local position. Based on Fermi＇s golden rule, the optical gain is analysed in the full quantum framework that takes the nonuniform energy density ratio into account. This nonuniform energy density ratio in photonic crystals, defined in an equal form as gain modification factor, leads to spatially inhomogeneous modification of optical gain. Results reported in the paper provide a new perspective for analysing gain characteristics, as well as the lasing properties, in photonic crystals.     

Low pump power co-fiber remotely pumped EDFA used in DWDM systems with ultra-long fiber span

Extending span distance is an important way to reducethe cost of long-haul dense wavelength division multi-plexing (DWDM) systems. In traditional DWDM sys-tems based on erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs),span distance is about 80—100 km. Quantum limitationin noise figure (NF) of EDFAs (3 dB) prevents furtherextension of span distance with acceptable costs on trans-mission distance. capacity, and performance. Distributedfiber Raman amplifiers (DFRAs) have been proven tohave better…     

颗粒Reynolds正应力轨道模型及后台阶两相流动数值模拟

用随机过程理论建立气固两相耦合脉动量Lagrange方程，并建立了气固两相流随机颗粒轨道模型中颗粒Reynolds正应力的Lagrange方程．将新的模型运用于各向同性的湍流衰减的流场中，模拟颗粒的湍流扩散特性，与文[1]中的模型和实验结果作比较，并使用新模型模拟了后台阶两相流动．