Preparation of MnxNi0.5-xZn0.5Fe2O4 Nanorods by the Co-precipitation Method

Mn_xNi_0:5-xZn_0:5Fe₂O₄ nanorods were successfully synthesized by the thermal treatment of rod-like precursors that were fabricated by the co-precipitation of Mn²⁺, Ni²⁺, and Fe²⁺ in the lye. The phase, morphology, and particle diameter were examined by the X-ray diffrac-tion and transmission electron microscopy. The magnetic properties of the samples were stud-ied using a vibrating sample magnetometer. The results indicated that pure Ni_0:5Zn_0:5Fe₂O₄ nanorods with a diameter of 35 nm and an aspect ratio of 15 were prepared. It was found that the diameter of the Mn_xNi_0:5-xZn_0:5Fe₂O₄ (0≤x≤0.5) samples increased, the length and the aspect ratio decreased, with an increase in x value. When x=0.5, the diameter and the aspect ratio of the sample reached up to 50 nm and 7～8, respectively. The coercivity of the samples first increased and then decreased with the increase in the x value. The coer-civity of the samples again increased when the x value was higher than 0.4. When x=0.5,the coercivity of the Mn_xNi_0:5-xZn_0:5Fe₂O₄ sample reached the maximal value (134.3 Oe)at the calcination temperature of 600 oC. The saturation magnetization of the samples first increased and then decreased with the increase in the x value. When x=0.2, the satura-tion magnetization of the sample reached the maximal value (68.5 emu/g) at the calcination temperature of 800 oC.     

针状纳米NixZn1－xFe2O4的制备及磁性能

以FeCl₂, Zn(NO₃)₂, Ni(NO₃)₂为原料, 利用化学沉淀法制得了针状纳米α-FeOOH, 并借助针状α-FeOOH做为中间体, 采用柠檬酸法在针状纳米α-FeOOH表面包裹镍和锌的柠檬酸络合物后, 于不同温度煅烧后制得了针状纳米Ni_xZn_1－xFe₂O₄. 利用红外光谱仪(IR)、X射线衍射技术(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)对样品的物相﹑晶格常数、形貌和粒径进行表征, 并利用振动样品磁强计(VSM)对样品进行磁性能研究. 结果表明: 利用化学沉淀-柠檬酸法制得的Ni-Zn铁氧体样品保持了中间体α-FeOOH的针状形貌, 所得样品的直径在40 nm左右, 长度约600 nm, 长径比大于15. 随着煅烧温度的升高样品直径有所增加, 长径比下降, 随着x值的增加, Ni_xZn_1－xFe₂O₄样品的晶格常数a从0.8442 (x＝0)逐步减少到0.8353 (x＝1.00), 矫顽力(Hc)从63.5 Oe (x＝0)逐步增加到358.7 Oe (x＝1), 饱和磁化强度(M_s)先增加后减小, 当x＝0.6时达到最大为58.9 emu/g. 与相似条件时制备的不定型Ni_xZn_1－xFe₂O₄相比, 由于针状Ni_xZn_1－xFe₂O₄的各向异性增大, 而表现出明显的硬磁性.     

形貌可控纳米SrFe_(12)O_(19)的制备及其磁性能

以FeCl3为原料,NaOH作为沉淀剂,通过化学沉淀法,制备出球状的Fe(OH)3中间体,同时以FeCl2为原料,采用化学沉淀法,分别使用NH3·H2O、Na2CO3和NaOH作为沉淀剂制得了不同形貌的中间体,利用柠檬酸法在中间体表面包裹锶的柠檬酸络合物,煅烧后分别制得了球形、纺锤体及棒状的纳米SrFe12O19.利用X射线衍射(XRD)和透射电镜(TEM)等测试手段对不同形貌的纳米SrFe12O19进行表征,并利用振动样品磁强计(VSM)对磁性能进行研究.结果表明:在用化学沉淀-柠檬酸法制备SrFe12O19的过程中,铁盐的种类以及沉淀剂的碱性对中间体的物相和SrFe12O19的形貌有着至关重要的影响.当原料为Fe3+时,制得了球形的纳米SrFe12O19;当原料为Fe2+时,利用碱性不同的沉淀剂可制得不同形貌的纳米SrFe12O19.随着沉淀剂碱性的增加,所得SrFe12O19的长径比增加,形貌各向异性增加.SrFe12O19的矫顽力(Hc)主要取决于粒子的各向异性,各向异性越大,矫顽力越大,饱和磁化强度(Ms)随着样品的各向异性的增加也有所增加,以FeCl2为原料,NaOH作为沉淀剂时制得的棒状SrFe12O19的矫顽力和饱和磁化强度最大分别为458.2kA·m-1和64.2A·m2·kg-1.     

掺杂对棒状纳米SrFe_(12)O_(19)形貌和性能的影响

以FeCl2为原料,利用化学沉淀法制备了针状纳米α-FeOOH中间体,并通过柠檬酸法在针状纳米α-FeOOH表面包裹锶的柠檬酸配合物,煅烧后形成的棒状纳米SrFe12O19并分别在共沉淀和溶胶-凝胶2个不同过程中对纳米SrFe12O19进行镧掺杂。采用XRD,TEM和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对SrFe12O19及掺杂锶铁氧体的结构、形貌及磁性能进行了表征。结果表明:沉淀法和柠檬酸法相结合后制得的针状前驱体于900℃煅烧后可制得平均直径为40nm,长径比为15～20的棒状纳米SrFe12O19。在沉淀过程中对前驱体进行掺杂后制得的SrLaxFe12-xO19较同温度时在溶胶-凝胶过程中进行掺杂制得样品的长径比有所增加,进而使得SrLaxFe12-xO19的各向异性变大,磁性能增加,且在沉淀过程中掺杂镧后,样品的矫顽力和饱和磁化强度达到最大值时,x值明显大于溶胶-凝胶过程中进行掺杂制得的棒状SrLaxFe12-xO19。利用共沉淀法掺杂后,当x=0.15时制备的样品的矫顽力最大为6179.1Oe,此时样品的饱和磁化强度和剩余磁化强度分别65.7和38.4emu·g-1。当x=0.2时制备的样品的饱和磁化强度达到最大值为67.3emu·g-1,样品的矫顽力为5852.7Oe。