3d过渡金属掺杂M_2@Si_(20)(M=Sc-Zn)团簇的密度泛函理论研究

利用密度泛函理论(DFT)研究3d过渡金属掺杂硅团簇的几何结构和稳定性,计算了绝热电子亲和能和垂直电离能,内嵌双金属间距,自旋磁矩等.结果表明内嵌的Sc、Ti、V、Mn金属二聚体和十二面体硅笼构成了稳定的富勒烯结构,随着d电子数目的增加其内嵌的富勒烯构型有部分畸变,总体而言Si_(20)团簇掺杂双金属后稳定性得到了提高.     

Dependence of the ^85Rb coherent population trapping resonance characteristic on the pressure of N2 buffer gas

In order to exploit its potential applications, we experimentally study the dependence of ^85 Rb-based coherent population trapping （CPTi resonance on N2 buffer gas with 6 vapor cells filled with natural rubidium and N2. The experiments are carried out at different pressures and temperatures, and the results reveal that higher cell temperature makes the resonance more sensitive to N2 pressure. Thus, it is importmlt to choose a proper buffer gas pressure at a given cell temperature. This work provides valuable data for the application of 85Rb CPT resonance with a buffer gas of N2.     

激光诱导Cu等离子体特性研究

实验在大气环境下测定激光诱导Cu等离子体的时间分辨发射光谱,通过对ICCD门宽、ICCD与激光脉冲延迟、增益、激光能量等参数的调节来达到最佳的时间分辨光谱.利用最佳光谱图,通过测定的光谱强度和Stark展宽计算激光诱导Cu等离子体的电子温度和电子密度,得出激光诱导Cu等离子体的电子温度和电子密度时间演化特性.结果表明在本实验条件下延时100-1000 ns范围内变化时,相应的电子温度范围为15000 K-5000 K,在200 ns-500 ns时下降的很快,在500 ns后电子温度下降的越来越平稳;延时在200-900 ns之间变化,等离子体的电子密度一直在下降,延时200-600 ns下降着延时的增加的平缓,600-900 ns下降的很快,随着时间的演化,电子密度也越来越小.